乙醇 — 标签 CAS 64-17-5
ethanol — label CAS 64-17-5

Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)

Ethanol Absolute. CAS 64-17-5.

Free, and generated automatically from the sources listed on this page. No person has reviewed it, and it describes the substance in general — not your material, your process or your intended market.

REACH 2020/878
v4 · 21.10.2026

第 9 部分 — 理化特性：已确定 16 项，共 22 项。

我们展示已确定的内容，并指明尚未确定的内容。每张卡片上的分类和标识信息都是完整的；公开数据较少的是第9部分。

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🧬 3D分子可视化器
正在加载分子...
3D模型Ethanol，CAS 64-17-5，分子式C2H6O, 摩尔质量 46.07 g/mol

模型视图

  • 乙醇 (CAS 64-17-5) – 3D球棍模型, MolGod Viewer
    3D球棍模型
  • 乙醇 (CAS 64-17-5) – 3D骨架模型, MolGod Viewer
    3D骨架模型
  • 3D空间填充模型 – 旋转动画
  • 乙醇 (CAS 64-17-5) – 二维结构, MolGod Viewer
    二维结构

© 2026 MolGod.org。保留所有权利。 · 图片版权

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🖨️ 3D 打印模型与许可
ethanol (CAS 64-17-5), C2H6O - 3D ball-and-stick molecular model, engraved element symbols (C H O), MolGod STL preview下载图片

MG_787-078-128-48 · engraved · 143,000 △ · 7 MB · SHA-256 84d74939cdfa8e68

下载 3D 模型 · ENGRAVED · C H O

ethanol (CAS 64-17-5) - 3D model ready to print on a display base, MolGod STL preview下载图片

MG_787-078-128-48 · ready to print · 228,912 △ · 11 MB · SHA-256 9a5d539a68759013

digital prototype: geometry validated, slicing and test print not yet verified

打印尺寸单位为毫米：按 100 % 导入，请勿缩放。

下载 3D 模型 · READY TO PRINT · STL · 11 MB · base Ø 100 mm · single integrated solid

ethanol (CAS 64-17-5), C2H6O - 3D ball-and-stick molecular model, MolGod STL preview下载图片

MG_787-078-128-48 · normal · 3,648 △ · 178 KB · SHA-256 40d9c173e2c0c5ce

下载 3D 模型

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📊 物理化学数据 — CAS 64-17-5
📊 物理化学性质

快速参考

化学式： C2H6O
分子量： 46.07 g/mol
CAS号： 64-17-5
外观： 清澈、无色、高流动性液体
气味： 令人愉快

详细性质

补充下方“理化性质（数据库）”表——表中已显示的数值不再重复。

属性 值 单位 条件 来源
折射率（nD） 1.3614[1][2] 20 °C, D-line Yaws Handbook 2nd ed. (2014)
🔬 高级属性

化学标识符

SMILES: CCO

数据来源： Yaws Handbook 2nd ed. (2014)

最后更新： 2026-09-02

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (2 来源)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ applies to: 折射率（nD）
  2. Yaws, C.L. Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier (Gulf Professional Publishing), 2014. applies to: 折射率（nD）
化学概述: Ethanol
分子式C2H6O[1]
分子量46.07 g/mol[1]
熔点-114.14 °C[1][2][3][4]
沸点78.29 °C (760 mmHg)[1][2][3][4]
密度0.7893 g/cm³[1][2][4]
LogP（亲脂性）-0.31[1]
pKa15.9
IUPAC名称ethanol[1]
SMILESCCO[1]
InChIKeyLFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]

同义词: Alcohol · Ethyl alcohol

数据来源： PubChem (NLM/NIH), Yaws Handbook 2nd ed. (2014)
最后更新： 2026-10-08

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (4 来源)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ applies to: 分子式 · 分子量 · 熔点 · 沸点 · 密度 · LogP（亲脂性） · IUPAC名称 · SMILES · InChIKey
  2. DECHEMA, PTB, and BAM. CHEMSAFE - Database of Evaluated Safety Characteristics for the Avoidance of Explosions. Frankfurt am Main: DECHEMA e.V.; Braunschweig/Berlin: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt and Bundesanstalt fur Materialforschung und -prufung. ↗ applies to: 熔点 · 沸点 · 密度
  3. NIST. Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗ applies to: 熔点 · 沸点
  4. Yaws, C.L. Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier (Gulf Professional Publishing), 2014. applies to: 熔点 · 沸点 · 密度

科学研究

[1]PubMed2026
Next-generation brewing yeasts for non-alcoholic beers.
Cibin I, Spaepen S, Steensels J et al.. (2026). "Next-generation brewing yeasts for non-alcoholic beers.". Current opinion in biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2026.103525
查看完整研究 ↗
[2]PubMed2026
Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A Review.
Krag A, Åberg F, Mellinger J et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A Review.". JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.12038
查看完整研究 ↗
[3]PubMed2026
A paradoxical impact of alcohol on sleep-memory coupling.
Chouhan NS, Mitra W, Singh K et al.. (2026). "A paradoxical impact of alcohol on sleep-memory coupling.". Current biology : CB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.06.069
查看完整研究 ↗
[4]PubMed2026
Lactic acid bacteria and endogenous ethanol mediate proton pump inhibitor-associated MASLD: a multicohort cross-sectional mediation analysis.
Davids M, Herrema H, K Groen A et al.. (2026). "Lactic acid bacteria and endogenous ethanol mediate proton pump inhibitor-associated MASLD: a multicohort cross-sectional mediation analysis.". Gut micr
查看完整研究 ↗
[5]PubMed2026
Translational evidence for increased central amygdala IL-6 activity in alcohol dependence.
St Onge CM, Erikson C, Cruz B et al.. (2026). "Translational evidence for increased central amygdala IL-6 activity in alcohol dependence.". Journal of neuroinflammation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974
查看完整研究 ↗
[6]PubMed2026
Innate immune sensing of dietary alcohol ignites inflammation to drive alcohol-related disease.
Jang Y, Bae H, Oh S et al.. (2026). "Innate immune sensing of dietary alcohol ignites inflammation to drive alcohol-related disease.". Science advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea3979
查看完整研究 ↗
[7]PubMed2026
Ethanol-Responsive Nanostructures in Glycerol Monooleate/Triolein Dispersions.
Kadakia P, Peterek M, Salentinig S. (2026). "Ethanol-Responsive Nanostructures in Glycerol Monooleate/Triolein Dispersions.". Molecular nutrition & food research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.70502
查看完整研究 ↗
[8]PubMed2026
Ginsenoside Rg5 Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Ethanol-Induced Acute Liver Injury by Activating FTO-YTHDF2-Nrf2 Signal.
Shan GY, Zhang YX, Wan H et al.. (2026). "Ginsenoside Rg5 Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Ethanol-Induced Acute Liver Injury by Activating FTO-YTHDF2-Nrf2 Signal.". Phytotherapy research : PTR. https://doi
查看完整研究 ↗
📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） 15 refs · 2 baz

MOLECULE 按CAS号参考文献（实时来自13+数据库）

来源： db:pubmed (14) · db:Europe PMC (1)

  1. db:pubmed Cibin I, Spaepen S, Steensels J et al.. (2026). "Next-generation brewing yeasts for non-alcoholic beers.". Current opinion in biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2026.103525 →
  2. db:pubmed Krag A, Åberg F, Mellinger J et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A Review.". JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.12038 →
  3. db:pubmed Chouhan NS, Mitra W, Singh K et al.. (2026). "A paradoxical impact of alcohol on sleep-memory coupling.". Current biology : CB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.06.069 →
  4. db:pubmed Davids M, Herrema H, K Groen A et al.. (2026). "Lactic acid bacteria and endogenous ethanol mediate proton pump inhibitor-associated MASLD: a multicohort cross-sectional mediation analysis.". Gut microbes. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2026.2664712 →
  5. db:pubmed St Onge CM, Erikson C, Cruz B et al.. (2026). "Translational evidence for increased central amygdala IL-6 activity in alcohol dependence.". Journal of neuroinflammation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-026-03868-2 →
  6. db:pubmed Jang Y, Bae H, Oh S et al.. (2026). "Innate immune sensing of dietary alcohol ignites inflammation to drive alcohol-related disease.". Science advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea3979 →
  7. db:pubmed Kadakia P, Peterek M, Salentinig S. (2026). "Ethanol-Responsive Nanostructures in Glycerol Monooleate/Triolein Dispersions.". Molecular nutrition & food research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.70502 →
  8. db:pubmed Shan GY, Zhang YX, Wan H et al.. (2026). "Ginsenoside Rg5 Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Ethanol-Induced Acute Liver Injury by Activating FTO-YTHDF2-Nrf2 Signal.". Phytotherapy research : PTR. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.70373 →
  9. db:pubmed Li Y, Jia H, Zhao T et al.. (2026). "Lactobacillus rhamnosus JM023 Postbiotic-Loaded Sodium Alginate Hydrogel for Alleviating Alcoholic Gastric Ulcers.". Advanced healthcare materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.71236 →
  10. db:pubmed Ma J, Yue X, Wu Y et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Induced Metabolic Stress Sensed by m6A-Modified ChREBP Drives Immune Evasion in Esophageal Carcinogenesis.". Cancer research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-25-4717 →
  11. db:pubmed Ai X, Wu T, Li Y et al.. (2026). "Fucoidan attenuates alcohol-induced liver injury via PON1/HDL/NF-κB axis.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158265 →
  12. db:pubmed Reil JC, Sequeira V, Coppée C et al.. (2026). "Mavacamten Versus Alcohol Septal Ablation in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: An Echocardiography-Derived Pressure-Volume Analysis.". Circulation. Heart failure. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.013392 →
  13. db:pubmed Bossom IRL, DiBonaventura F, Hagen AEF et al.. (2026). "The dose-response effects of alcohol on positive and depressed affect in major depressive disorder.". Behaviour research and therapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2026.105065 →
  14. db:pubmed Huh E, Ju IG, Kim SH et al.. (2026). "Traditional herbal medicine Hyangsapyeongwi-san inhibits alcohol-induced gastric injury in mice by regulating NLRP3 inflammasome signaling.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2026.121961 →
  15. db:Europe PMC (2004). "Toxicology and carcinogensis. Studies of urethane, ethanol, and urethane/ethanol (urethane, CAS No. 51-79-6; ethanol, CAS No. 64-17-5) in B6C3F1 mice (drinking water studies).".
物质监管状态
该物质受监管要求约束： 危险废物管理（BDO——波兰国家规定）; 危险货物运输（ADR/RID/IMDG）. 详细信息请参见“法规状态（REACH/ECHA/CLP）”章节及安全数据表。 监管信息——不限制在本店购买。
🧮 化学计量计算器
🧪 化学数据
CAS号
64-17-5
分子式
C2H6O
摩尔质量
46.07 g/mol
IUPAC名称 (EN)
ethanol
SMILES
CCO
InChIKey
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
📚 Related literature (1 篇文章)

Matched automatically from public bibliographic databases by text similarity. Not curated for this substance, and not part of the safety data sheet.

筛选：
排序：
📡 Data sources

The data in this widget comes from the following verified scientific sources:

  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH), USA
  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), UK
  • NIST WebBook — National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA

Data is cached locally for speed — the widget also works offline.

⚗️ Physicochemical properties
Density
0.7893 g/cm³ @ 20°C

Source: PubChem, NIST WebBook. Last updated: 2026-09-02

🔍 外部标识符
14 / 16个ID系统88%
数据库标识符操作
CAS Registry Number64-17-5打开 →
PubChem CID702[1]打开 →
InChIKeyLFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]打开 →
InChIInChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3[1]
SMILESCCO[1]
EC Number200-578-6[2]打开 →
DrugBankDB00898打开 →
KEGG CompoundD00068打开 →
HMDBHMDB0000108打开 →
ChemSpider682[3]打开 →
MeSH UID (NLM)D000431打开 →
UNII (FDA)3K9958V90M打开 →
NSC Number (NCI)85228打开 →
WikiData QIDQ153打开 →

来源：PubChem (NIH)、Wikidata SPARQL、KEGG、ChEMBL (EBI)、CompTox CTX (EPA)。

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (3 来源)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ applies to: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
  2. ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗ applies to: EC Number
  3. ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗ applies to: ChemSpider

Further reading

Publications thematically related to this CAS. They are not the source of any value shown on this card.

扩展参考文献 (2)

  1. ★★★★☆ Curated literature 💰 付费墙（可能） ✓ 已验证 Wang, M.L.; Wang, J.T.; Choong, Y.M.. 2002. "A rapid and accurate method for determination of methanol in alcoholic beverages using headspace gas chromatography." Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-11-07]
  2. ★☆☆☆☆ Curated literature ❓ ? ✓ 已验证 Lachenmeier, D.W.; Sohnius, E.M.. 2007. "The role of acetaldehyde outside ethanol metabolism in the carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages." Food and Chemical Toxicology. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-11-07]
📡 光谱学 — CAS 64-17-5
📊 光谱（NMR、IR、MS、UV-Vis） (1)

可用光谱类型： IR

红外光谱 (KBr, 4000-400 cm⁻¹)

440个数据点 · 来源： NIST WebBook · NIST ↗ · 📥 JCAMP-DX
🎓 谱图解析指南（供学生使用）
如何解读IR光谱
  • 3200-3600 cm⁻¹ — O-H 伸缩 (宽峰 = 氢键)
  • 2850-3000 cm⁻¹ — C-H 伸缩 (sp³)
  • 1650-1750 cm⁻¹ — C=O 伸缩 (酮、醛、酯)
  • 1400-1600 cm⁻¹ — 芳香环振动
  • 1000-1300 cm⁻¹ — C-O 伸缩 (醚、醇)
  • 无吸收=无官能团→与参考谱图比较

来源： LibreTexts ↗, Silverstein (Spectrometric ID) ↗

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (7 来源)
  1. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2024. "NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69." Gaithersburg, MD: NIST. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
  2. Spectral Database for Organic Structure Determination (SDBS). 2024. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
  3. Ulrich, Eldon L., Hideo Akutsu, John F. Doreleijers, Yoko Harano, Yannis E. Ioannidis, Jundong Lin, Miron Livny, et al. 2008. "BioMagResBank." Nucleic Acids Research 36 (D1): D402–D408. [DOI ↗]
  4. Horai, Hisayuki, Masanori Arita, Shigehiko Kanaya, Yoshito Nihei, Tasuku Ikeda, Kazuhiro Suwa, Yuya Ojima, et al. 2010. "MassBank: A Public Repository for Sharing Mass Spectral Data for Life Sciences." Journal of Mass Spectrometry 45 (7): 703–714. [DOI ↗]
  5. Linstrom, P.J., and W.G. Mallard, eds. 2024. NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗
  6. McDonald, M. Shane, Mike McAvoy, and Ajit Bhalerao. 1988. "JCAMP-DX: A Standard Form for Exchange of Infrared Spectra in Computer Readable Form." Applied Spectroscopy 42 (1): 151–162. [DOI ↗]
  7. PubChem. 2024. "PubChem Compound Database." National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
结构性质
参数值单位
分子式C2H6O
摩尔质量46.07g/mol
精确质量46.041864811Da
单同位素质量46.041864811Da
拓扑极性表面积（TPSA）20.2000Ų
XLogP3-0.1000
复杂度指数2.8
氢键供体1
氢键受体1
可旋转键0
重原子3
立体中心（原子）0
立体中心（键）0
3D 体积41.5000ų
3D 构象数1
构象模型 RMSD0.4000Å
有效 3D 旋转键0
氢键受体（3D）1
氢键供体（3D）1
环（3D）0
疏水中心（3D）0
立体四极3D（X/Y/Z）1.48 / 0.75 / 0.58Ų

来源： PubChem计算属性，CID 702

❓ 常见问题 (3)
What is ethanol?
ethanol (CAS 64-17-5) is a chemical compound. The chemical data comes from PubChem (National Institutes of Health, USA).
有帮助吗？
What is the CAS number of ethanol?
The CAS number for ethanol is 64-17-5. A CAS Registry Number is the standard identifier for a chemical substance in scientific literature and in trade.
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How should ethanol be stored?
ethanol should be stored as its safety data sheet directs — typically in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and from materials it is incompatible with.
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➕ 建议问题
下载结构文件

来自PubChem数据库（NIH）的分子结构文件。兼容Avogadro、PyMOL、Jmol和ChemDraw等程序。

来源：PubChem，美国国家医学图书馆（NIH）。 CID: 702

🔄 浓度单位转换器 实时

输入Ethanol浓度（任意单位），其余将自动计算。

分子量： 46.07 g/mol · IUPAC Gold Book ↗

⚗️ 转换公式及引用（每个公式）
转换分子式准确度来源
% (w/v) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (% × 10) / MW±0.5% rel. when density ≈ 1.0 g/mLIUPAC (2019)
millimolar ↔ molarc (mol/L) = mM × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
molarity (mol/L)c = n/V = (m/MW)/V±0.1% (depends on MW precision)IUPAC (2019)
parts per million (mg/L) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = ppm / (1000 × MW); equivalently ppm = mg/L for dilute aqueous±1% (density-independent for dilute solutions)IUPAC (2019)
mg/mL ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (mg/mL × 1000) / MW / 1000 = mg/mL / MW × 1±0.2%Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW±0.1% (depends on MW precision)Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ KelvinT(K) = t(°C) + 273.15±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ FahrenheitT(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32±0.1 °FThompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimalsCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 参考文献（8个权威来源）
  1. Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811e2008
    → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
  2. Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7
    → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
  3. BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗
    → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
  4. ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗
    → General rules for physical quantities and units
  5. ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗
    → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
  6. Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010
    → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
  7. IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
    → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
  8. Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5
    → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
相似分子结构

正在加载相似结构...

🧪 溶液制备向导 WIZARD
① 选择浓度
② 目标体积
③ 溶剂

计算依据： IUPAC Gold Book ↗, Merck ↗

计算化学

分子描述符

参数值单位
XLogP3（亲脂性）-0.10
亲水性（偏好水相）
拓扑极性表面积（TPSA）20.20Ų
极性低，易穿透血脑屏障
复杂度指数2.8
形式电荷0
中性分子

Lipinski五规则

标准值规则状态
摩尔质量46.07 g/mol<= 500✓
XLogP3-0.10<= 5✓
氢键供体1<= 5✓
氢键受体1<= 10✓

该化合物满足Lipinski规则——可能具有良好的口服生物利用度。

3D 药效团特征

参数值单位
氢键受体（3D）1
氢键供体（3D）1
环（3D）0
疏水中心（3D）0
阴离子中心（3D）0
阳离子中心（3D）0

形状与体积

参数值单位
3D 体积41.50ų
可旋转键0
重原子3

TPSA 解读和 Lipinski 规则是针对小分子口服药物的经验规则（Lipinski 1997、Veber 2002、Kelder 1999），并非对该物质吸收或毒性的评估——安全数据见安全数据表。

来源： PubChem计算属性，CID 702

🔬 纯度检查指南 质量控制

使用标准化分析方法验证试剂纯度。选择下方的测试方法并输入您的测量结果，系统将自动计算。

🛡️ 安全 — CAS 64-17-5
数据限制说明。 本页安全信息仅供参考，不能替代完整的安全数据表（SDS）。使用产品前，请查阅制造商当前的安全数据表以及GHS/CLP指南。CLP分类适用于纯散装物质，不适用于商业制剂。

GHS/CLP分类——(EC) No 1272/2008法规 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021)。

⚠️ 危险 (Danger)
GHS02 — 易燃
GHS02 易燃

🚨 危险说明（H）

  • H225 — 高度易燃液体和蒸气

🛡 防范说明（P）

  • P210 — 远离热源、热表面、火花、明火和其他点火源。禁止吸烟。
  • P233 — 保持容器密闭。
  • P240 — 货箱和装载设备接地并等势联接。
  • P280 — 戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具/戴听力保护装置……
  • P303+P361+P353 — 如皮肤(或头发)沾染：: 立即脱掉所有沾染的衣服。; 用水清洗患处【或淋浴】
  • P370+P378 — 如起火：: 使用……灭火。
  • P403+P235 — 存放于通风良好处。: 保持低温。
  • P501 — 处置内装物/容器……

✓ 根据CLP法规(EC) 1272/2008附件VI的统一分类（官方、具有约束力的分类）。 索引号：603-002-00-5。

参考文献（芝加哥格式）： European Chemicals Agency. "ethanol; ethyl alcohol, Index No. 603-002-00-5." In Table 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation), 23rd Adaptation to Technical Progress (harmonised list as of 2026-07-07). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency, 2026. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

翻译：CLP 法规 (EC) 1272/2008，附件 III 和 IV。数据：PubChem/NLM。

📚 综合科学参考文献 — Chicago Author-Date 10 来源

从所有Safety Hub选项卡收集的参考文献。CAS号： 64-17-5 · PubChem ↗

  1. Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗] GHS，法规
  2. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] GHS
  3. Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8. 急救、毒理学
  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗] 急救、个人防护装备、毒理学
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗] 个人防护装备
  6. UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] 处置、法规
  7. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗] 储存
  8. Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗] 储存
  9. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. 国家规定——波兰 [↗] 废物处置
  10. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗] 毒理学

具有自身参考文献的选项卡（紧急情况、个人防护装备、储存、废物）在其各自章节中包含额外的书目条目。

📈 分析统计（t检验·RSD·Grubbs·Q-Dixon） ICH Q2

粘贴一系列重复测量结果（CSV或每行一个数字）。计算器将计算平均值、标准差和95%置信区间，并检测异常值（Grubbs + Dixon Q）。

分隔符：逗号、空格、制表符、换行。至少3个测量值。
📐 统计公式
  • x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — 算术平均值
  • s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — 样本方差
  • s = √s² — 标准差
  • RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — 相对标准差
  • CI₉₅ = x̄ ± t(0.05, n-1) × s / √n — Student's t
  • G = |xᵢ - x̄| / s — Grubbs检验
  • Q = |xsuspect - xnearest| / |xmax - xmin| — Dixon Q-test

来源：ICH Q2(R2) 分析方法验证 · ICH PDF ↗

🧪 缓冲液配方计算器 唯一
参考文献： pKa值来自 Goldberg NIST 81 · CRC Handbook 100th ed. · Stoll & Blanchard 1990 (DOI)

从 20 种常用缓冲体系列表中选择 → 输入目标 pH → 获得精确配方，包括称量质量。

步骤 1：选择缓冲体系

📜 配方历史记录（最近 10 条）
🚚 运输分类（ADR / IATA / IMDG） UN 1170
UN编号
UN 1170
Ethanol or ethanol solution
Flammable
来源: ADR 2025 Tabela A (adr_dangerous_goods.json)

🛣️ ADR 公路运输

类别:
3
包装组:
II
运输名称:
Ethanol or ethanol solution
隧道代码:
(D/E)
Limited Quantity (L):
1

✈️ IATA 航空运输

类别:
3
包装说明:
353 / 364
最大数量（PAX）:
5 L
最大数量 (CAO):
60 L

🚢 IMDG 海运

类别:
3
EmS Code:
F-E, S-D

来源： ADR 2025 ↗ · IATA DGR ↗ · IMDG Code ↗

📅 项目规划器——实验室实验管理器 新品

规划您的整个实验室项目：添加实验（含试剂、重复次数和持续时间）。您将获得甘特图、购物清单（含商店链接！）、预算（含10%余量）和GHS风险矩阵。

🧪 溶解性和溶剂兼容性
分子
Ethanol
分子式
C2H6O
logP
-0.31
摩尔质量（g/mol）
46.07
极性
亲水性（极性）

⚠️ HSP估算（文献/基团贡献法）。指示性数据——不能替代实验研究。

Ra < R₀ = 混溶性良好 · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = 临界 · 以上 = 较差（R₀ — 该分子 Hansen 溶解度球的半径） 该分子的 R₀ = 7.5。

溶剂 兼容性 Ra 可视化 GC-MS HPLC 应用 参考文献
Water (H₂O)可混溶24.0
✗ NoA (aqueous) (RP)
buffercell cultureanalyticalextraction (hydrophilic)
Ethanol (EtOH)可混溶0.0
✗ NoA/B modifier (RP/NP)
extractionspectroscopy (UV-Vis)synthesisHPLC modifier
Methanol (MeOH)+ 良好4.8
✗ NoA/B (RP) (RP)
HPLC (eluent)LC-MSKarl FischerUV-transparent to 205 nm
Acetone− 差12.5
✗ NoB modifier (NP)
GC headspacecrystallisationdegreasingsynthesis
Acetonitrile (ACN)− 差16.2
✗ NoB (RP) (RP)
HPLC eluent (gold standard)LC-MS (low UV cut-off, 190 nm)peptide analysis
DMSO− 差13.0
✗ NoN/A (N/A)
NMR (d6-DMSO)cell biology (cryopreservation)drug deliverysynthesis
THF− 差12.0
✗ NoB (NP) (NP)
GPC/SEC (polymer analysis)Grignard synthesisorganometallics
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)− 差14.4
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
extractionNP-HPLCGC-MScrystallisation (anti-solvent)
Chloroform (CHCl₃)− 差15.4
✓ YesN/A (toxic) (N/A)
NMR (CDCl3)lipid extraction (Folch method)NP-TLC
Hexane− 差21.4
✓ YesA (NP) (NP)
NP-HPLCoil extraction (lipids)GC-MSTLC (NP)
Toluene− 差19.4
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
NMR (d8-toluene)synthesisazeotropic drying (Dean-Stark)
📚 溶剂科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开

11 种溶剂 · 54 条完整引用（NIST/CRC/IARC/Hansen/Reichardt/Smallwood/Wypych/Armarego/Snyder/GESTIS）— 见下文。

Water (H₂O)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Water (CAS 7732-18-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 104th ed., Sec. 8 (Properties of Water)
  3. IAPWS — IAPWS Release on Static Dielectric Constant of Water
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Water
Ethanol (EtOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Ethanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — Ethanol eluotropic
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Ethanol
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Ethanol
Methanol (MeOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Methanol (CAS 67-56-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Methanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — MeOH eluotropic, eo=0.95
  4. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Methanol
Acetone
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetone (CAS 67-64-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetone physical & thermodynamic constants
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Acetone (dD=15.5, dP=10.4, dH=7.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Acetone
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetone
Acetonitrile (ACN)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetonitrile constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — ACN gold-standard HPLC eluent
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — ACN dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetonitrile
DMSO
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — DMSO (CAS 67-68-5)
  2. Wypych 2019 — Handbook of Solvents Vol. 1 — DMSO comprehensive properties
  3. Hansen 2007 — HSP — DMSO (dD=18.4, dP=16.4, dH=10.2)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DMSO E_T(30)=45.1, dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — DMSO
THF
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — THF (CAS 109-99-9)
  2. Armarego 2009 — Purification of Laboratory Chemicals — THF drying & peroxide test
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — THF (dD=16.8, dP=5.7, dH=8.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — THF
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Tetrahydrofuran
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — DCM (Group 2A carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — DCM (dD=18.2, dP=6.3, dH=6.1)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DCM polarity index
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Dichloromethane
Chloroform (CHCl₃)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Chloroform (CAS 67-66-3)
  2. IARC 73 — IARC Monograph 73 — Chloroform (Group 2B carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — CHCl3 (dD=17.8, dP=3.1, dH=5.7)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — CHCl3 H-bond donor strength
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Chloroform
n-Hexane
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — n-Hexane (CAS 110-54-3)
  2. ATSDR n-Hexane — ATSDR Toxicological Profile for n-Hexane — 周围神经病变（正己烷并非 IARC 致癌物）
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — n-Hexane (dD=14.9, dP=0, dH=0)
  4. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — n-Hexane NP standard, eo=0.00
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — n-Hexane
Toluene
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Toluene (CAS 108-88-3)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — Toluene
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Toluene (dD=18.0, dP=1.4, dH=2.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Toluene
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Toluene
溶解性理论（应用于相容性预测）：
  1. Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
  2. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — HSP三元组（dD, dP, dH）+ Ra公式。
  3. Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
  4. Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solvatochromism.
  5. Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
  6. Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution for dD/dP/dH from SMILES.
  7. Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — 250+溶剂的完整表格数据集（ε、μ、供体数、受体数）。
  8. PubChem Compound Database — CAS 64-17-5 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.

完整参考文献位于页面底部的参考文献折叠面板——芝加哥格式手册第17版作者-日期格式。

⚗️ 检查反应兼容性
0 3 0
健康： 0/4
易燃性： 3/4
反应性： 0/4
根据NFPA 704 / 由H代码计算

检查Ethanol是否与另一种试剂兼容

📦 储存兼容性矩阵
酸类 碱 氧化剂 易燃 毒性 Gazy
酸类 ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✗
碱 ✗ ✓ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠
氧化剂 ✗ ⚠ ✓ ✗ ⚠ ✗
易燃 ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✓ ⚠ ✗
毒性 ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ✓ ⚠
Gazy ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✓
✓ 可一起储存 · ⚠ 谨慎 · ✗ 禁止一起储存 · OSHA Chemical Segregation ↗

兼容性数据来源： Bretherick's Handbook (7th ed.) ↗, GESTIS ↗, ECHA REACH ↗, NFPA 704 ↗

🧮 实验室计算器（8个）
稀释（C₁V₁=C₂V₂）
摩尔浓度（M=n/V）
pH缓冲液（Henderson-Hasselbalch）
Beer-Lambert（A=εcl）
质量→摩尔
浓度%→M
ppm→mg/L
温度 C↔F↔K

已验证的配方： IUPAC Gold Book ↗, DOI ↗

📊 光谱数据库
📋 实验室方案生成器

方案基于以下内容生成： GHS SDS, Aldrich Lab Guide ↗

🏷️ 标签生成器（QR码）
乙醇• Alcohol / Ethyl alcohol• IUPAC: ethanol• CAS: 64-17-5• EC: 200-578-6• 分子式: C2H6O• 摩尔质量: 46.07 g/mol危险GHS危险说明：H225: 高度易燃液体和蒸气P303+P361+P353 P370+P378 P280 P501 P403+P235 P210 P233 P240仅供实验室使用！Nonsensia Ltd124-128 City Road, EC1V 2NX Londonpure@molgod.orgmolgod.org批号: 净含量:
历史事件（CSB/EPA/Bretherick）

该数据库仅包含严重的工业和实验室事件（CSB、EPA RMP、Bretherick）。没有记录并不表示该物质是安全的——数据库不完整。

历史事件 (1)

  1. 2005-03-23 Texas City, Texas, USA (BP Products North America refinery, ISOM unit) 灾难性 explosion
    物质： Hydrocarbon raffinate (ethanol-grade isomerate) (CAS 64-17-5) + Oxygen / atmospheric air (CAS 7782-44-7)
    15 人死亡 180 人受伤

    Podczas rozruchu kolumny izomeryzacji raffinate splitter doszlo do przepelnienia kolumny i nadcisnienia w systemie blowdown drum. Zawory bezpieczenstwa odprowadzily palne weglowodory do atmosferycznego komina (blowdown stack), tworzac chmure gazowo-cieczowa nad zatlonzonymi przyczepami biurowymi. Zaplon (przypuszczalnie z silnika diesla pikapa) wywolal vapor cloud explosion (VCE).

    根本原因： Atmosferyczny blowdown stack zamiast flare. Brak kalibracji wskaznikow poziomu w kolumnie. 5 dni przedluzonego rozruchu z brakiem snu obslugi. Cuts in budget for maintenance i safety culture failure (CSB ustalil systemowe przyczyny korporacyjne).
    经验教训： Eliminacja atmospheric blowdown stacks (zastapienie flare). Mechaniczne barierki/odleglosc pomiedzy procesami a obszarami zamieszkalymi. Process Safety Management (PSM) audity nie moga byc tylko papierowe.
    主要来源： U.S. Chemical Safety Board (CSB) Investigation Report No. 2005-04-I-TX
    参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）
    • U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. 2007. Investigation Report: Refinery Explosion and Fire, BP Texas City. Report No. 2005-04-I-TX. Washington, DC: CSB.
    • Baker, James A., et al. 2007. The Report of the BP U.S. Refineries Independent Safety Review Panel. Houston: BP.
    • Hopkins, Andrew. 2008. Failure to Learn: The BP Texas City Refinery Disaster. Sydney: CCH Australia.
📚 事故数据来源
  1. Cibin I, Spaepen S, Steensels J et al.. (2026). "Next-generation brewing yeasts for non-alcoholic beers.". Current opinion in biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2026.103525 [DOI]
  2. Krag A, Åberg F, Mellinger J et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A Review.". JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.12038 [DOI]
  3. Chouhan NS, Mitra W, Singh K et al.. (2026). "A paradoxical impact of alcohol on sleep-memory coupling.". Current biology : CB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.06.069 [DOI]
  4. Davids M, Herrema H, K Groen A et al.. (2026). "Lactic acid bacteria and endogenous ethanol mediate proton pump inhibitor-associated MASLD: a multicohort cross-sectional mediation analysis.". Gut microbes. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2026.2664712 [DOI]
  5. St Onge CM, Erikson C, Cruz B et al.. (2026). "Translational evidence for increased central amygdala IL-6 activity in alcohol dependence.". Journal of neuroinflammation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-026-03868-2 [DOI]
  6. Jang Y, Bae H, Oh S et al.. (2026). "Innate immune sensing of dietary alcohol ignites inflammation to drive alcohol-related disease.". Science advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea3979 [DOI]
  7. Kadakia P, Peterek M, Salentinig S. (2026). "Ethanol-Responsive Nanostructures in Glycerol Monooleate/Triolein Dispersions.". Molecular nutrition & food research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.70502 [DOI]
  8. Shan GY, Zhang YX, Wan H et al.. (2026). "Ginsenoside Rg5 Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Ethanol-Induced Acute Liver Injury by Activating FTO-YTHDF2-Nrf2 Signal.". Phytotherapy research : PTR. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.70373 [DOI]
  9. Li Y, Jia H, Zhao T et al.. (2026). "Lactobacillus rhamnosus JM023 Postbiotic-Loaded Sodium Alginate Hydrogel for Alleviating Alcoholic Gastric Ulcers.". Advanced healthcare materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.71236 [DOI]
  10. Ma J, Yue X, Wu Y et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Induced Metabolic Stress Sensed by m6A-Modified ChREBP Drives Immune Evasion in Esophageal Carcinogenesis.". Cancer research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-25-4717 [DOI]
⏳ 稳定性与保质期顾问 Arrhenius
方法： Arrhenius equation k = A·exp(-Ea/RT). 引用： Connors KA et al. 1986 · ICH Q1A(R2)

输入储存条件 → Arrhenius算法将预测剩余浓度、半衰期和使用建议。

❄️ 储存建议
Temperature:
15-25°C
Light:
Ambient
Container:
HDPE/glass
Incompatible:
Oxidizers, acid chlorides
🧪 溶液配制助手（Smart Prep）

输入您要制备的内容——我将生成SOP

示例如下——点击插入：
预设配方：
📚 科学文献概览 — CAS 64-17-5
⭐ 关键发现（科学文献） 9 出版物
🏆 CAS 64-17-5 — multi-criteria ranking (W12): 30%引用·20%近期性·20%主题·15%历史·15%开放获取.
  1. #1
    GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators (2018) · The Lancet
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 高影响力（1860 次引用）
    SCORE 14.46 药理学 MUST-CITE 引用： 1860 DOI ↗
  2. #2
    Rehm, J.; Mathers, C.; Popova, S.; Thavorncharoensap, M.; Teerawattananon, Y.; Patra, J. (2012) · The Lancet
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 高影响力（4100 次引用）
    SCORE 13.69 药理学 MUST-CITE 引用： 4100 DOI ↗
  3. #3
    Mussatto, S.I.; Dragone, G.; Guimarães, P.M.R.; Silva, J.P.A.; Carneiro, L.M. et al. (2008) · Biotechnology Advances
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 高影响力（1820 次引用）
    SCORE 12.03 工业 MUST-CITE 引用： 1820 DOI ↗
  4. #4
    Connor, J. (2015) · Addiction
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 580 次引用 · 综述
    SCORE 11.59 综述 MUST-CITE 引用： 580 DOI ↗
  5. #5
    The genetics of alcohol metabolism: role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase variants
    Edenberg, H.J. (1996) · Alcohol Research & Health
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 820 次引用
    SCORE 11.34 机制 MUST-CITE 引用： 820
  6. #6
    Bruder, E.D.; Pacurari, M.; Beierle, E.A. (review) (2007) · Hepatology / Gastroenterology
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 480 次引用
    SCORE 8.85 机制 MUST-CITE 引用： 480 DOI ↗
  7. #7
    Lachenmeier, D.W.; Sohnius, E.M. (2007) · Food and Chemical Toxicology
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 340 次引用
    SCORE 8.4 分析 MUST-CITE 引用： 340 DOI ↗
  8. #8
    Cornell, N.W.; Lund, P.; Hems, R.; Krebs, H.A. (1987) · Biochemical Journal
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 340 次引用
    SCORE 8.4 机制 MUST-CITE 引用： 340 DOI ↗
  9. #9
    Wang, M.L.; Wang, J.T.; Choong, Y.M. (2002) · Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 140 次引用
    SCORE 7.25 分析 MUST-CITE 引用： 140 DOI ↗

为什么本页可以核查

标识

CAS、EC 和分子式，已在买方使用的各标识符系统中完成解析。页面显示已解析的系统数量，让您看到该物质的表征程度，而不是凭假设。

数据

每个理化数值都标明其来源及该来源的查阅日期。任何一条都可以打开查看。

分类

如有统一分类条目，则以其为准并注明索引号。自我分类单独列出并加以标注。

法规

名录、限制、授权和候选清单状态均逐一列明。凡状态尚未确定之处，本页会如实说明 — 从不声明不适用任何限制。

文件

有哪些文件、经过何种级别的审核、提供哪些语言，以及每份文件的出具时间。

供应商

谁在销售，以及其公开发布的自身信息。

本页内容均不构成认证。它是一份可供您审核的记录。

Two guarantees, both with their limits stated

The Gap Report Guarantee

If the available evidence cannot support a defensible document for your CAS number and product specification, we will not invent the missing values. You receive a documented gap report and choose: a refund, store credit, or the report on its own.

A visible gap is worth more than a plausible number, because the plausible number is the one that fails when somebody checks it.

The Re-issue Promise

If a signed card is rejected by an authority or by a customer’s compliance officer on one of the points we checked and reported as passed, we re-issue it corrected at no charge and credit the original fee.

This covers the checks we performed and named. It does not cover registration status, tonnage, or your role in the supply chain — those are not ours to hold, and a guarantee that pretended otherwise would be worth nothing.

Ethanol Absolute — CAS 64-17-5. Prepared from the supplier’s public catalogue; not verified against their internal data.

🌍 全球分布 (4)

CAS号的关键天然分布区域及工业生产地点 64-17-5.

参考文献（芝加哥格式）
  • U.S. Geological Survey. 2024. "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024." https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/.
  • British Geological Survey. 2023. "World Mineral Production 2018-2022." Keyworth: BGS.
  • International Energy Agency. 2023. "Critical Minerals Market Review 2023." https://www.iea.org/reports/critical-minerals-market-review-2023.
  • USGS. 2024. "Mineral Resources Online Spatial Data." U.S. Geological Survey. https://mrdata.usgs.gov/.
  • BGS. 2024. "World Mineral Statistics." British Geological Survey. https://www.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsuk/.
  • Emsley, John. 2001. "Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements." Oxford University Press.
  • Wood, Eric J. 2013. "The Periodic Table and the Chemical Industry." Chemistry Education Research and Practice 14 (1): 5-16.
  • Tufte, Edward R. 2006. "Beautiful Evidence." Graphics Press.
  • Few, Stephen. 2009. "Now You See It: Simple Visualization Techniques for Quantitative Analysis." Analytics Press.
  • Mayer, Richard E. 2009. "Multimedia Learning." 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.
📄 分析证书（CoA） CAS 64-17-5 无

数据库中无此产品的证书。

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开

批次管理与实验室认证标准——13个独立来源（ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG）。

  1. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [链接 ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
  2. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [链接 ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
  3. World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [链接 ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
  4. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [链接 ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
  5. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [链接 ↗]
  6. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [链接 ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
  7. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [链接 ↗]
  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [链接 ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
  9. European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [链接 ↗]
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [链接 ↗]
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [链接 ↗]
  12. Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [链接 ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
  13. International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [链接 ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
📈 UV-VIS光谱预测器（200-400 nm） λmax 210 nm
0%25%50%75%100%200250300350400210 nmA = ε·c·lA / Aₘₐₓ (%)
化合物Ethanol (UV cutoff)
λmax210 nm
λmin—
εmax (M⁻¹·cm⁻¹)—
溶剂（查询）water
溶剂（参比）self
浓度（M）1e-4
光程（cm）1
曲线半峰宽30 nm

模型：以 λmax 为中心的高斯曲线，按比尔-朗伯定律 A = ε · c · l 缩放。透射率 T = 10^(-A) · 100%。

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）
  1. Cibin I, Spaepen S, Steensels J et al.. (2026). "Next-generation brewing yeasts for non-alcoholic beers.". Current opinion in biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2026.103525 [DOI]
  2. Krag A, Åberg F, Mellinger J et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A Review.". JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.12038 [DOI]
  3. Chouhan NS, Mitra W, Singh K et al.. (2026). "A paradoxical impact of alcohol on sleep-memory coupling.". Current biology : CB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.06.069 [DOI]
  4. Davids M, Herrema H, K Groen A et al.. (2026). "Lactic acid bacteria and endogenous ethanol mediate proton pump inhibitor-associated MASLD: a multicohort cross-sectional mediation analysis.". Gut microbes. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2026.2664712 [DOI]
  5. St Onge CM, Erikson C, Cruz B et al.. (2026). "Translational evidence for increased central amygdala IL-6 activity in alcohol dependence.". Journal of neuroinflammation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-026-03868-2 [DOI]
  6. Jang Y, Bae H, Oh S et al.. (2026). "Innate immune sensing of dietary alcohol ignites inflammation to drive alcohol-related disease.". Science advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea3979 [DOI]
  7. Kadakia P, Peterek M, Salentinig S. (2026). "Ethanol-Responsive Nanostructures in Glycerol Monooleate/Triolein Dispersions.". Molecular nutrition & food research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.70502 [DOI]
  8. Shan GY, Zhang YX, Wan H et al.. (2026). "Ginsenoside Rg5 Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Ethanol-Induced Acute Liver Injury by Activating FTO-YTHDF2-Nrf2 Signal.". Phytotherapy research : PTR. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.70373 [DOI]
  9. Li Y, Jia H, Zhao T et al.. (2026). "Lactobacillus rhamnosus JM023 Postbiotic-Loaded Sodium Alginate Hydrogel for Alleviating Alcoholic Gastric Ulcers.". Advanced healthcare materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.71236 [DOI]
  10. Ma J, Yue X, Wu Y et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Induced Metabolic Stress Sensed by m6A-Modified ChREBP Drives Immune Evasion in Esophageal Carcinogenesis.". Cancer research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-25-4717 [DOI]
  11. Ai X, Wu T, Li Y et al.. (2026). "Fucoidan attenuates alcohol-induced liver injury via PON1/HDL/NF-κB axis.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158265 [DOI]
  12. Reil JC, Sequeira V, Coppée C et al.. (2026). "Mavacamten Versus Alcohol Septal Ablation in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: An Echocardiography-Derived Pressure-Volume Analysis.". Circulation. Heart failure. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.013392 [DOI]
  13. Bossom IRL, DiBonaventura F, Hagen AEF et al.. (2026). "The dose-response effects of alcohol on positive and depressed affect in major depressive disorder.". Behaviour research and therapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2026.105065 [DOI]
  14. Huh E, Ju IG, Kim SH et al.. (2026). "Traditional herbal medicine Hyangsapyeongwi-san inhibits alcohol-induced gastric injury in mice by regulating NLRP3 inflammasome signaling.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2026.121961 [DOI]
  15. (2004). "Toxicology and carcinogensis. Studies of urethane, ethanol, and urethane/ethanol (urethane, CAS No. 51-79-6; ethanol, CAS No. 64-17-5) in B6C3F1 mice (drinking water studies).".
  16. Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. 2023. NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. [DOI]
  17. Mayerhöfer, Thomas G., Samir Pahlow, and Jürgen Popp. 2020. "The Bouguer-Beer-Lambert Law: Shining Light on the Obscure." ChemPhysChem 21 (18): 2029-2046. [DOI]
  18. Skoog, Douglas A., F. James Holler, and Stanley R. Crouch. 2017. Principles of Instrumental Analysis. 7th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-305-57721-3.
  19. Lindon, John C., George E. Tranter, and David W. Koppenaal, eds. 2017. "Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry." 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-803224-4.
  20. Field, Leslie D., Sev Sternhell, and John R. Kalman. 2013. "Organic Structures from Spectra." 5th ed. Chichester: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-96582-6.
  21. Reusch, William. 2013. "Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry: Spectroscopy." East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.
  22. Lampman, Gary M., Donald L. Pavia, George S. Kriz, and James R. Vyvyan. 2010. "Spectroscopy." 4th ed. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-88992-9.
  23. Kalsi, P. S. 2010. "Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds." 6th ed. New Delhi: New Age International. ISBN 978-81-224-2032-9.
  24. Williams, Dudley H., and Ian Fleming. 2008. "Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry." 6th ed. London: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-711559-0.
  25. Sadek, Paul C. 2002. The HPLC Solvent Guide. 2nd ed. Hoboken: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-41242-2.
  26. Banwell, Colin N., and Elaine M. McCash. 1994. "Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy." 4th ed. London: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-707976-1.
  27. Perkampus, Heinz-Helmut. 1992. UV-VIS Spectroscopy and Its Applications. Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77477-5.
  28. Fieser, Louis F. 1949. "Extension of Woodward's Rules for Prediction of Conjugated Diene Absorption." Journal of the American Chemical Society 71 (5): 1854-1857. [DOI]
  29. Woodward, Robert B. 1942. "Structure and the Absorption Spectra of Alpha,Beta-Unsaturated Ketones." Journal of the American Chemical Society 64 (1): 72-75. [DOI]
  30. Beer, August. 1852. "Bestimmung der Absorption des rothen Lichts in farbigen Flüssigkeiten." Annalen der Physik und Chemie 86: 78-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.18521620505.
  31. Lambert, Johann Heinrich. 1760. Photometria. Augsburg: Sumptibus Vidae.

📖 λmax = 210 nm 的数值来自数据库或文献。无独立交叉核对（NIST / CrossRef / PubChem）——无法进行交叉验证。

REST: /wp-json/molgod/v1/spectra/uv-vis/64-17-5?solvent=water&path_length_cm=1

☣️ 急性毒性（LD50 / LC50） 未分类
LD50
7060 mg/kg[1][2]
物种 / 暴露途径
Rat / 经口
分类
Practically nontoxic[3][4]
GHS 分级（急性毒性，经口，mg/kg 体重）：
Cat 1 (≤5)
Cat 2 (5–50)
Cat 3 (50–300)
Cat 4 (300–2000)
Cat 5 (2000–5000)

来源： RTECS KQ6300000; ECHA Brief Profile Ethanol 2023 (2023). CAS 64-17-5.

LD50/LC50数据仅供参考；不能替代安全数据表（SDS）或毒理学专家评估。经口途径的GHS分类（mg/kg bw）依据UN GHS第10修订版（2023）附件1 §3.1.1。

参考文献（芝加哥格式）
  1. NIOSH. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS). Cincinnati: NIOSH.
  2. ECHA. European Chemicals Agency — harmonised classification inventory (CLP Annex VI).
  3. United Nations. 2023. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)." 10th rev. ed. New York: UN.
  4. Hodge, Harold C., and James H. Sterner. 1949. "Tabulation of toxicity classes." American Industrial Hygiene Association Quarterly 10 (4): 93-96.
其他来源（方法学，未直接引用）：
  • U.S. EPA. 2024. "ChemView." https://chemview.epa.gov/.
  • Lipnick, Robert L., et al. 1995. "Comparison of the up-and-down, conventional LD50, and fixed-dose acute toxicity procedures." Food and Chemical Toxicology 33 (3): 223-231.
  • ATSDR. 2024. "Toxicological Profiles." Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/.
  • Hayes, Wallace, and Claire L. Kruger, eds. 2014. "Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology." 6th ed. CRC Press.
  • Lewis, Richard J. 2012. "Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials." 12th ed. Wiley.
  • IARC. 2024. "Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans." International Agency for Research on Cancer (classification criteria for carcinogenicity: IARC Group 1/2A/2B).
  • Pohanish, Richard P. 2017. "Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens." 7th ed. Elsevier.
  • Bingham, Eula, Barbara Cohrssen, and Charles H. Powell, eds. 2012. "Patty's Toxicology." 6th ed. Wiley.
  • WHO. 2023. "Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard." World Health Organization (zgodne z UN GHS Annex 1 §3.1.1).
⚠️ 药物相互作用 (2)

根据临床共识来源，CAS 64-17-5 的已知药代动力学和药效学相互作用。本信息仅供教育用途 — 不能替代医生咨询。

证据等级（Hansten & Horn）
A — randomized controlled trials · B — non-randomized clinical / PK studies · C — case reports · D — theoretical/mechanism-based
  • methanol (CAS 67-56-1) — Safety Data Sheet
    严重EL: B
    相互作用药物 CAS： 67-56-1 · PubChem 887 · Papers: 10

    机制： 乙醇是乙醇脱氢酶（ADH；Km ~ 1 mM，甲醇 ~ 7 mM）的优先底物。乙醇使 ADH 饱和，从而阻断甲醇转化为有毒的甲醛和甲酸。

    临床后果： 临床应用：乙醇是甲醇中毒的解毒剂（替代药物：甲吡唑）。不受控制地合用会掩盖逐渐加重的代谢性酸中毒。

    处理措施： 甲醇中毒时：乙醇 IV/PO 至血药浓度 100–150 mg/dL，或甲吡唑 15 mg/kg + 血液透析，由毒理学专家监护。

    来源： Stockley 2021; Goldfrank Toxicologic Emergencies
  • 阿普唑仑
    严重EL: A
    相互作用药物 CAS： 28981-97-7 · DrugBank DB00404 · PubChem 2118 · ChEMBL

    机制： 两者均增强 GABA-A 作用（阿普唑仑 — BZD 变构调节剂；乙醇 — 增强 Cl− 通道）。中枢神经系统叠加抑制。

    临床后果： 镇静、呼吸抑制、昏迷、低氧血症。乙醇还抑制 CYP3A4（阿普唑仑的代谢）。

    处理措施： 使用 BZD 期间必须禁酒。患者教育 — 注意药物（糖浆）中隐藏的 ETOH。

    来源： FDA Black Box Warning; Hansten & Horn 2024
参考文献（芝加哥格式）
  • Hansten, Philip D., and John R. Horn. 2024. "The Top 100 Drug Interactions: A Guide to Patient Management." H&H Publications.
  • Stockley, Ivan H., ed. 2021. "Stockley's Drug Interactions." 12th ed. Pharmaceutical Press.
  • Indiana University. 2024. "P450 Drug Interaction Table." https://drug-interactions.medicine.iu.edu/.
  • Lexicomp. 2024. "Lexicomp Drug Interactions Database." Wolters Kluwer.
  • U.S. FDA. 2023. "Drug Development and Drug Interactions Table of Substrates, Inhibitors and Inducers." https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-interactions-labeling/drug-development-and-drug-interactions-table-substrates-inhibitors-and-inducers.
  • Goldfrank, Lewis R., et al. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies." 11th ed. McGraw-Hill (rozdz. Drug Interactions — synergie + antagonizmy w zatruciach mieszanych).
  • Olson, Kent R., et al. 2018. "Poisoning & Drug Overdose." 7th ed. McGraw-Hill（过量用药中相互作用的临床处理）。
  • Dollery, Colin, ed. 1999. "Therapeutic Drugs." 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone（药代动力学层面药物相互作用的参考专著）。
  • Rosenstock, Linda, et al. 2005. "Textbook of Clinical Occupational and Environmental Medicine." 2nd ed. Elsevier Saunders (occupational + drug exposure interakcje).
  • Lippmann, Morton. 2009. "Environmental Toxicants: Human Exposures and Their Health Effects." 3rd ed. Wiley（环境暴露对 CYP3A4/CYP2D6 的调节）。
  • Hayes, Wallace, and Claire L. Kruger, eds. 2014. "Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology." 6th ed. CRC Press (in vitro screening DDI: rola P-gp, BCRP).
📜 专利（公开元数据） 无数据

目前未在Crossref/OpenAlex中找到该物质的公开专利元数据。数据将在下次缓存刷新（24小时）后自动更新。

📚 参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开
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  2. Krag A, Åberg F, Mellinger J et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A Review.". JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.12038
  3. Chouhan NS, Mitra W, Singh K et al.. (2026). "A paradoxical impact of alcohol on sleep-memory coupling.". Current biology : CB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.06.069
  4. Davids M, Herrema H, K Groen A et al.. (2026). "Lactic acid bacteria and endogenous ethanol mediate proton pump inhibitor-associated MASLD: a multicohort cross-sectional mediation analysis.". Gut microbes. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2026.2664712
  5. St Onge CM, Erikson C, Cruz B et al.. (2026). "Translational evidence for increased central amygdala IL-6 activity in alcohol dependence.". Journal of neuroinflammation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-026-03868-2
  6. Jang Y, Bae H, Oh S et al.. (2026). "Innate immune sensing of dietary alcohol ignites inflammation to drive alcohol-related disease.". Science advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea3979
  7. Kadakia P, Peterek M, Salentinig S. (2026). "Ethanol-Responsive Nanostructures in Glycerol Monooleate/Triolein Dispersions.". Molecular nutrition & food research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.70502
  8. Shan GY, Zhang YX, Wan H et al.. (2026). "Ginsenoside Rg5 Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Ethanol-Induced Acute Liver Injury by Activating FTO-YTHDF2-Nrf2 Signal.". Phytotherapy research : PTR. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.70373
  9. Li Y, Jia H, Zhao T et al.. (2026). "Lactobacillus rhamnosus JM023 Postbiotic-Loaded Sodium Alginate Hydrogel for Alleviating Alcoholic Gastric Ulcers.". Advanced healthcare materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.71236
  10. Ma J, Yue X, Wu Y et al.. (2026). "Alcohol-Induced Metabolic Stress Sensed by m6A-Modified ChREBP Drives Immune Evasion in Esophageal Carcinogenesis.". Cancer research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-25-4717
  11. Ai X, Wu T, Li Y et al.. (2026). "Fucoidan attenuates alcohol-induced liver injury via PON1/HDL/NF-κB axis.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158265
  12. Reil JC, Sequeira V, Coppée C et al.. (2026). "Mavacamten Versus Alcohol Septal Ablation in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: An Echocardiography-Derived Pressure-Volume Analysis.". Circulation. Heart failure. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.013392
  13. Bossom IRL, DiBonaventura F, Hagen AEF et al.. (2026). "The dose-response effects of alcohol on positive and depressed affect in major depressive disorder.". Behaviour research and therapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2026.105065
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  23. Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. "Estimation of Synthetic Accessibility Score of Drug-Like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity and Fragment Contributions." Journal of Cheminformatics 1: 8.
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  25. Allison, John R., and Mark A. Lemley. 1998. "Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents." AIPLA Quarterly Journal 26 (3): 185-275.
  26. Patani, George A., and Edmond J. LaVoie. 1996. "Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design." Chemical Reviews 96 (8): 3147-3176.
  27. Lerner, Josh. 1994. "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis." RAND Journal of Economics 25 (2): 319-333.

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📚 参考文献（综合书目，芝加哥作者-日期格式） 79 条目

以上折叠面板中针对CAS号64-17-5引用的所有科学来源。格式： 《芝加哥格式手册》第17版，作者-日期系统.

🗄️ 科学数据库

  1. NIST. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: CAS 64-17-5. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=64-17-5.
  2. AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 64-17-5. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
  3. Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
  4. PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 64-17-5. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#query=64-17-5.
  5. ECHA. n.d. C&L Inventory and REACH Registration: CAS 64-17-5. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

📐 标准/指南

  1. ICH. 2003. "Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products: Q1A(R2)." Geneva: International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q1A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2024. "NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=30.
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2023. "29 CFR 1910.106 — Flammable Liquids." U.S. Department of Labor, Federal Register. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.106.
  4. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2024. "Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Harmonised Classification and Labelling." ECHA, Helsinki / Official Journal of the European Union. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-classification.
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=205:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:38536,6080&cs=1B0DAA8B85DF42E4A2C70E5D71F0BFA32.
  6. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. "EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:6541&cs=1F1A4E0A78C4DB6A28DBE2E8C29D89DCF.
  7. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. "EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:21581&cs=1A04A2D3C7CC58E9E6CB58D55F7EBFB7E.
  8. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. "Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ncpc/default.html.
  9. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. "Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements." U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.132.

📖 书籍

  1. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Hansen-Solubility-Parameters-A-Users-Handbook/Hansen/p/book/9780849372483.
  2. Barton, Allan F. M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters: 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/CRC-Handbook-of-Solubility-Parameters-and-Other-Cohesion-Parameters/Barton/p/book/9780849301766.
  3. Connors, Kenneth A., Gordon L. Amidon, and Valentino J. Stella. 1986. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists, 2nd ed.. New York: Wiley. https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780471879558.
  4. Rumble, John R., ed. 2019. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 100th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://hbcp.chemnetbase.com/.
  5. Urben, Peter G. 2017. Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th Edition. Academic Press / Elsevier, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780081010594.

📄 科学文章（同行评审）

  1. Stefanis, Emmanuel, and Costas Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." International Journal of Thermophysics 29: 568-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z.
  2. Stoll, Vincent S., and John S. Blanchard. 1990. "Buffers: Principles and Practice: In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 182." San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)82008-P.

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📜 许可与来源
COMPUTED — PubChem3D · 3D conformer computed by PubChem using OMEGA; not an experimental structure.
模型
ethanol · 64-17-5
InChIKey
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
许可协议
CC BY-SA 4.0 International
署名
MolGod Scientific — ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)
许可与来源记录
ethanol (CAS 64-17-5) →
MolGod 分子记录
ethanol →
源数据
PubChem CID 702 ↗
模型信息
由 MolGod 生成的 STL · MolGod STL Exporter build 48804cd20b0d · 生成于 2026-10-14
SHA-256 (STL)
40d9c173e2c0c5ce2dad2994ccf7665d770d3ca01bea9c06657fc2ae22b98bca
MD5 (STL)
d08778cd9d25bfaee342caf942ea737b
MolGod Identification Number
MG_787-078-128-48
转换
MolGod Scientific 球棍模型网格
更改
转换为三角化分子网格；原子坐标与连接关系未改变。
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