trinickel disulfide (CAS 12035-72-2) — Safety Data Sheet
Safety data sheet documentation for trinickel disulfide (CAS 12035-72-2), compiled to REACH Annex II with classification read against the harmonised entry in CLP Annex VI (H350i, H341, H331, H372). Two options: a working draft sent by e-mail immediately, or a signed card issued within 72 hours of complete input. The item supplied is a document — MolGod.org does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances.
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Section 9 — physicochemical properties: 5 of 22 established.
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3D model NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2), CAS 12035-72-2, molecular formula Ni₃S₂, molar mass 240.22 g/mol
Data transcribed from regulatory registers and technical literature, with the source and edition stated. It does not replace the supplier's safety data sheet. Fields without a recorded source are marked as such.
📊 Physicochemical data — CAS 12035-72-2
📊Physicochemical properties
Quick Reference
Formula:Ni₃S₂
MW:240.22 g/mol
CAS:12035-72-2
Appearance:Hexagonal crystals
🔬 Advanced Properties
Chemical Identifiers
SMILES:S=[Ni].S=[Ni].[Ni]
Last updated: 2026-08-25
📐Physical & Chemical Properties (DB)
3 fields MolGod Score: Reliable
PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗
applies to: Melting point · Water solubility · Density (ρ)
PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗
applies to: Molecular formula · Molecular weight · Melting point · Density · IUPAC name · SMILES · InChIKey
Oller AR, Buxton S, March TH et al.. (2023). "Comparative pulmonary and genotoxic responses to inhaled nickel subsulfide and nickel sulfate in F344 rats.". Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. https:/
Huggins FE, Galbreath KC, Eylands KE et al.. (2011). "Determination of nickel species in stack emissions from eight residual oil-fired utility steam-generating units.". Environmental science & technol
Kasprzak KS, Diwan BA, Kaczmarek MZ et al.. (2011). "Effects of ascorbic acid on carcinogenicity and acute toxicity of nickel subsulfide, and on tumor transplants growth in gulonolactone oxidase knock
Barchowsky A, Soucy NV, O'Hara KA et al.. (2002). "A novel pathway for nickel-induced interleukin-8 expression.". The Journal of biological chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M202941200
Mayer C, Klein RG, Wesch H et al.. (1998). "Nickel subsulfide is genotoxic in vitro but shows no mutagenic potential in respiratory tract tissues of BigBlue rats and Muta Mouse mice in vivo after inha
Shi X, Dalal N, Kasprzak KS. (1994). "Enhanced generation of hydroxyl radical and sulfur trioxide anion radical from oxidation of sodium sulfite, nickel(II) sulfite, and nickel subsulfide in the prese
db:pubmed
Oller AR, Buxton S, March TH et al.. (2023). "Comparative pulmonary and genotoxic responses to inhaled nickel subsulfide and nickel sulfate in F344 rats.". Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4422 →
db:pubmed
Huggins FE, Galbreath KC, Eylands KE et al.. (2011). "Determination of nickel species in stack emissions from eight residual oil-fired utility steam-generating units.". Environmental science & technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es200823a →
db:pubmed
Kasprzak KS, Diwan BA, Kaczmarek MZ et al.. (2011). "Effects of ascorbic acid on carcinogenicity and acute toxicity of nickel subsulfide, and on tumor transplants growth in gulonolactone oxidase knock-out mice and wild-type C57BL mice.". Toxicology and applied pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2011.08.015 →
db:pubmed
Barchowsky A, Soucy NV, O'Hara KA et al.. (2002). "A novel pathway for nickel-induced interleukin-8 expression.". The Journal of biological chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M202941200 →
db:pubmed
Mayer C, Klein RG, Wesch H et al.. (1998). "Nickel subsulfide is genotoxic in vitro but shows no mutagenic potential in respiratory tract tissues of BigBlue rats and Muta Mouse mice in vivo after inhalation.". Mutation research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5718(98)00140-5 →
db:Europe PMC
(1996). "NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Nickel Subsulfide (CAS No. 12035-72-2) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies).".
db:pubmed
Shi X, Dalal N, Kasprzak KS. (1994). "Enhanced generation of hydroxyl radical and sulfur trioxide anion radical from oxidation of sodium sulfite, nickel(II) sulfite, and nickel subsulfide in the presence of nickel(II) complexes.". Environmental health perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s391 →
db:pubmed
Arrouijal FZ, Hildebrand HF, Vophi H et al.. (1990). "Genotoxic activity of nickel subsulphide alpha-Ni3S2.". Mutagenesis. https://doi.org/10.1093/mutage/5.6.583 →
db:pubmed
Lumb GD, Sunderman FW Sr, Schneider HP. (1985). "Nickel-induced malignant tumors.". Annals of clinical and laboratory science.
db:pubmed
Sunderman FW Jr, Marzouk A, Hopfer SM et al.. (1985). "Increased lipid peroxidation in tissues of nickel chloride-treated rats.". Annals of clinical and laboratory science.
db:pubmed
Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1984). "Molecular basis for the activity of nickel.". IARC scientific publications.
db:pubmed
Sunderman FW Jr. (1983). "Organ and species specificity in nickel subsulfide carcinogenesis.". Basic life sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4400-1_6 →
db:crossref
Martin Moskovits, Daniel P. DiLella. (1980). "Trinickel". The Journal of Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.439461 →
Regulatory status of the substance
This substance is subject to regulatory requirements: hazardous waste management (BDO — national rule, Poland). Details in the \"Regulatory Status (REACH/ECHA/CLP)\" section and on the SDS. Regulatory information — does not restrict purchase in this store.
🧮 Stoichiometry Calculator
🧪 Chemical Data
CAS Number
12035-72-2
Molecular formula
Ni₃S₂
Molar mass
240.22 g/mol
IUPAC name (EN)
nickel;sulfanylidenenickel
SMILES
S=[Ni].S=[Ni].[Ni]
InChIKey
YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
📚 Related literature (3 articles)
Matched automatically from public bibliographic databases by text similarity. Not curated for this substance, and not part of the safety data sheet.
PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗
applies to: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗
applies to: EC Number
ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗
applies to: ChemSpider
Further reading
Publications thematically related to this CAS. They are not the source of any value shown on this card.
Extended Bibliography (6)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OPEN❓ unverifiedPasquariello, D. M., Kershaw, R., Passaretti, J. D., Dwight, K., Wold, A.. 1984. "Low-temperature synthesis and properties of cobalt sulfide (Co9S8), nickel sulfide (Ni3S2), and iron sulfide (Fe7S8)." Inorganic Chemistry 23 (7): 872-874. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00175a016.link[accessed: 2026-10-11]CC0 (metadata)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OPEN❓ unverifiedPASQUARIELLO, D. M., KERSHAW, R., PASSARETTI, J. D., DWIGHT, K., WOLD, A.. 1984. "ChemInform Abstract: LOW‐TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF COBALT SULFIDE (CO9S8), NICKEL SULFIDE (NI3S2), AND IRON SULFIDE (FE7S8)." Chemischer Informationsdienst 15 (25). https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.198425040.link[accessed: 2026-10-11]CC0 (metadata)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OPEN❓ unverifiedStokłosa, A., Stringer, J.. 1977. "Defect structure and chemical diffusion in nickel sulfide β-Ni3S2." Oxidation of Metals 11 (5): 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00606062.link[accessed: 2026-10-11]CC0 (metadata)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OPEN❓ unverifiedCorbeil, Lynette B.. 1968. "Antigenicity of rhabdomyosarcomas induced by nickel sulfide (Ni3S2)." Cancer 21 (2): 184-189. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(196802)21:2<184::aid-cncr2820210204>3.0.co;2-9.link[accessed: 2026-10-11]CC0 (metadata)
½☆☆☆☆CANONICAL_PAPERS❓ ?1996. "NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Nickel Subsulfide (CAS No. 12035-72-2) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies)." National Toxicology Program technical report series.[accessed: 2026-10-11]
Spectra are fetched on demand from 9 sources. Each spectrum is stored in our database — the next time it is opened there are zero requests to the external API. Download JCAMP-DX / CSV / PNG for every spectrum without searching.
Data is fetched once (JCAMP-DX parser) and stored in the plugin's local database. No duplicate downloads, no NIST queries on subsequent openings. Licences respected (only a deep link plus our own visualisation is published).
Data retrieved live from multiple sources (priority chain). JCAMP-DX / CSV / PNG available for download under each spectrum.
IR — Fourier-transform infrared
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MS — Mass spectrometry (EI 70eV)
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NMR spectrum — not applicable (inorganic compound)
For CAS 12035-72-2, the structure contains no carbon atoms or C–H bonds. 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy applies to organic compounds — for an inorganic substance (salt, mineral acid), predicting 1H/13C shifts is not applicable.
🔎 Spectrum Search (JCAMP-DX)
Upload a JCAMP-DX file (.jdx, .dx, .jcm) — the system will calculate the cosine similarity against all spectra in the database and display the TOP 10 matches.
📚 Bibliography (Chicago)
McLafferty, Fred W., ed. 2018. Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data. 11th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. A reference MS library (~775k spectra).
Stein, Stephen E., and Donald R. Scott. 1994. "Optimization and Testing of Mass Spectral Library Search Algorithms for Compound Identification." Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 5 (9): 859–866. The cosine + dot-product algorithm of NIST MS Search.
McDonald, Robert S., and Paul A. Wilks Jr. 1988. "JCAMP-DX: A Standard Form for Exchange of Infrared Spectra in Computer Readable Form." Applied Spectroscopy 42 (1): 151–162. The JCAMP-DX specification (extended to 5.01 for NMR/MS).
McLafferty, Fred W., and František Tureček. 1993. "Interpretation of Mass Spectra." 4th ed. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. Cosine-similarity matching and MS fragmentation — the foundation of the search algorithm.
Sumner, Lloyd W., Alexander Amberg, Dave Barrett, Michael H. Beale, Richard Beger, Clare A. Daykin, Teresa W.-M. Fan, et al. 2007. "Proposed Minimum Reporting Standards for Chemical Analysis." Metabolomics 3 (3): 211–221. MSI Level 1-4 — confidence-level standards for spectral matching.
Stein, Stephen E. 1999. "An Integrated Method for Spectrum Extraction and Compound Identification from Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Data." Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 10 (8): 770–781. The AMDIS algorithm — deconvolution + library match (NIST).
Lindon, John C., George E. Tranter, and David W. Koppenaal, eds. 2017. "Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry." 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press. Encyclopedia entries on spectral library searching.
Smith, Brian C. 2011. "Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. FT-IR and the JCAMP-DX format for transmission spectra.
Larkin, Peter. 2017. "Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation." 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Principles of IR/Raman library matching and peak preprocessing.
Structural properties
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❓ Frequently asked questions (3)
What is NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2)?
NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2) (CAS 12035-72-2) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Ni₃S₂ and a molecular weight of 240.22 g/mol.
Helpful?
What is the CAS number of NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2)?
The CAS number for NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2) is 12035-72-2.
Helpful?
What is the chemical formula of NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2)?
The molecular formula of NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2) is Ni₃S₂.
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➕ Suggest a question
Download structure files
Molecular structure files from the PubChem database (NIH). Compatible with Avogadro, PyMOL, Jmol, and ChemDraw.
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarity
c (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW
±0.1% (depends on MW precision)
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarity
c (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³
Exact
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ Kelvin
T(K) = t(°C) + 273.15
±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)
BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ Fahrenheit
T(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32
±0.1 °F
Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarity
c (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL
±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimals
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 Bibliography (8 authoritative sources)
Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811-2008 → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7 → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗ → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗ → General rules for physical quantities and units
ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗ → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010 → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5 → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
Data limitations notice. The safety information on this page is for reference only and does not replace a full safety data sheet (SDS). Before using the product, consult the manufacturer's current safety data sheet and the GHS/CLP guidance. The CLP classification applies to the pure bulk substance, not to commercial formulations.
GHS/CLP classification — Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021).
H372 — Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H317 — May cause an allergic skin reaction
H400 — Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 — Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
🛡 Precautionary statements (P)
P203 — Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use
✓ Harmonised classification pursuant to Annex VI of the CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 (official, binding classification). Index number: 028-007-00-4.
Reference (Chicago): European Chemicals Agency. "trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfide, Index No. 028-007-00-4." In Table 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation), 23rd Adaptation to Technical Progress (harmonised list as of 2026-07-07). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency, 2026. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.
Translations: CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, Annexes III and IV. Data: PubChem/NLM.
☢️ Toxicological data (IARC + EPA CTX)
🧬 IARC Carcinogen Classification
IARC classification:
⚠️ No individual IARC entry for this CAS
NOTE: substance classified as carcinogenic under ECHA CLP (Carc. 1A, H350i, H341) — see the CMR section below. The absence of an IARC monograph does not mean the absence of carcinogenicity.
Oller AR, Buxton S, March TH et al.. (2023). "Comparative pulmonary and genotoxic responses to inhaled nickel subsulfide and nickel sulfate in F344 rats.". Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4422 [DOI]
Huggins FE, Galbreath KC, Eylands KE et al.. (2011). "Determination of nickel species in stack emissions from eight residual oil-fired utility steam-generating units.". Environmental science & technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es200823a [DOI]
Kasprzak KS, Diwan BA, Kaczmarek MZ et al.. (2011). "Effects of ascorbic acid on carcinogenicity and acute toxicity of nickel subsulfide, and on tumor transplants growth in gulonolactone oxidase knock-out mice and wild-type C57BL mice.". Toxicology and applied pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2011.08.015 [DOI]
Barchowsky A, Soucy NV, O'Hara KA et al.. (2002). "A novel pathway for nickel-induced interleukin-8 expression.". The Journal of biological chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M202941200 [DOI]
Mayer C, Klein RG, Wesch H et al.. (1998). "Nickel subsulfide is genotoxic in vitro but shows no mutagenic potential in respiratory tract tissues of BigBlue rats and Muta Mouse mice in vivo after inhalation.". Mutation research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5718(98)00140-5 [DOI]
(1996). "NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Nickel Subsulfide (CAS No. 12035-72-2) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies).".
Shi X, Dalal N, Kasprzak KS. (1994). "Enhanced generation of hydroxyl radical and sulfur trioxide anion radical from oxidation of sodium sulfite, nickel(II) sulfite, and nickel subsulfide in the presence of nickel(II) complexes.". Environmental health perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s391 [DOI]
Arrouijal FZ, Hildebrand HF, Vophi H et al.. (1990). "Genotoxic activity of nickel subsulphide alpha-Ni3S2.". Mutagenesis. https://doi.org/10.1093/mutage/5.6.583 [DOI]
Lumb GD, Sunderman FW Sr, Schneider HP. (1985). "Nickel-induced malignant tumors.". Annals of clinical and laboratory science.
Sunderman FW Jr, Marzouk A, Hopfer SM et al.. (1985). "Increased lipid peroxidation in tissues of nickel chloride-treated rats.". Annals of clinical and laboratory science.
Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1984). "Molecular basis for the activity of nickel.". IARC scientific publications.
Sunderman FW Jr. (1983). "Organ and species specificity in nickel subsulfide carcinogenesis.". Basic life sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4400-1_6 [DOI]
Martin Moskovits, Daniel P. DiLella. (1980). "Trinickel". The Journal of Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.439461 [DOI]
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans." Lyon: IARC. 🔗
U.S. EPA. 2024. "ECOTOX Knowledgebase." Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 🔗
🚨 Emergency procedure — chemical spillToxic
CAS 12035-72-2GHS:H350iH341H331H372H317H400H410⚠️ EVACUATION (10m)💨 Ventilation
🥽 PPE — Personal protective equipment
Goggles:Yes
Suit:lab coat
Respirator:FFP3 (P3 — particles, high efficiency) — EN 149:2001+A1:2009
📦 Small spill (<1L) — absorbent: inert mineral / HEPA-filter vacuum (for dusts)
⚠️ GENERIC procedure derived from the GHS classification (no curated data for this CAS). Always follow the supplier's current Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
1. Restrict access; ventilate.
2. Resistant PPE + respiratory protection (dust: P2/P3 half-mask; vapors: per SDS).
3. Collect mechanically into a sealed, labeled container; minimize dust/vapor generation.
4. Wash the area with water; treat residues and absorbent as hazardous waste.
Additional properties from GHS:
• health hazard (CMR / STOT / aspiration) — minimize exposure
• irritant — avoid skin/eye contact and dust inhalation
• hazardous to the environment — prevent entry into drains, soil and water
🛢️ Large spill (>1L) ⚠️ Hazardous material
1. Evacuate; entry only in full PPE with respiratory protection.
2. Contain; avoid raising dust and dispersing the substance.
3. Collect mechanically into a labeled UN container; hand over to an authorized company (BDO — national rule, Poland).
4. Report the incident per the OHS procedure; on release to the environment notify the Regional Environmental Inspectorate (WIOŚ) (national rule — Poland).
🩹 First aid
🧴 Skin
1. Remove contaminated clothing.
2. Rinse the skin with plenty of water for ≥15 min.
3. The substance may be absorbed through the skin — monitor symptoms / see a doctor.
👁️ Eyes
1. Rinse with water for ≥15 min, eyelids held open; remove contact lenses.
2. See an ophthalmologist if irritation persists.
🫁 Inhalation
1. Move the casualty to fresh air, comfortable position.
2. If short of breath — oxygen / doctor.
🍽️ Ingestion
1. Rinse the mouth with water; do NOT induce vomiting.
2. Poison Control Center (Poland): +48 42 631 47 24.
🌍 Environment:
Water: High; Soil: Medium; ❌ Do not release into drains; Waste Code: 16 05 06*
📚 Scientific references (Chicago Author-Date) — 8
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2020. Guidance on the Compilation of Safety Data Sheets — Section 6: Accidental Release Measures. ECHA.
[link ↗]
European Parliament and Council. 2008. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Hazard classes and H-statements. Official Journal of the European Union L 353.
[link ↗]
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards — NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. CDC.
[link ↗]
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2024. 29 CFR 1910.120 — Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER). U.S. Code of Federal Regulations.
[link ↗]
National Fire Protection Association. 2018. NFPA 472: Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents. NFPA.
[link ↗]
European Parliament and Council. 2012. Directive 2012/18/EU on the Control of Major-Accident Hazards Involving Dangerous Substances (Seveso III). Official Journal of the European Union L 197: 1–37.
[link ↗]
U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2024. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[link ↗]
European Chemicals Agency. 2020. Guidance on the Compilation of Safety Data Sheets (SDS), Version 3.1. ECHA.
[link ↗]
Sources: GHS/CLP classification (PubChem/SDS) — generic fallback · ECHA Guidance on SDS (section 6) · NIOSH Pocket Guide.
Indicative data only — in an emergency, always follow the supplier's instructions and local occupational health and safety (OHS) regulations.
☠️ Visual PPE guide (personal protective equipment)Toxic
🧤 Gloves
Double nitrile (double-glove) >0.2 mm (each layer) EN 374-1 typ B
Replace every 30 min or immediately after contact
👁️ Safety Glasses / Goggles
EN 166 B
Full side protection; sealed goggles for toxic dusts
🥼 Lab Coat / Coverall
Full buttoned lab coat + disposable sleeves EN 13688
Airborne concentration < OEL (NDS) per Dz.U. 2024 item 1017
😷 Respirator Required
P2 half-mask (fine aerosols) or P3 (>10× OEL); full-face mask with A1B1E1K1-P3 filter for toxic organic vapors
📚 Scientific references (Chicago Author-Date)
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks. CEN, Brussels. EN 374-1:2016. [link ↗] — Classification of chemical-resistant gloves type A/B/C; JKLPT permeation tests
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications. CEN, Brussels. EN 166:2001. [link ↗] — Markings: B = medium-energy impact, T = extreme temperatures, 9 = molten metals and hot solids
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections. CEN, Brussels. EN 14605:2009. [link ↗] — Type 3 (jet-tight) and Type 4 (spray-tight) protection against liquid chemicals
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. [link ↗] — Practical guide to CPC (chemical protective clothing) selection per substance and exposure scenario
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements. U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. 29 CFR 1910.132. [link ↗] — The employer must provide PPE + training + a documented written hazard assessment
ℹ️ Regulatory obligations checklist for CAS 12035-72-2.
Status based on: ADR 2025 (Table A), REACH Annex XVII, CLP Annex VI (harmonised classification), hazard class from the m14-spill DB, SVHC, GIS and the Polish OEL list. Principle: no data = no claim (we do NOT declare "no restrictions" without a basis).
✅SDS (Safety Data Sheet) availablefulfilled
How to comply: Requirement: current SDS compliant with Reg. 1907/2006 (REACH) Annex II, 16-section format.
Legal basis: Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) Art. 31 + Annex II
▣Compliant CLP label (pictograms + signal word + H/P)required
How to comply: The label must include: GHS pictograms, the signal word (Danger/Warning), hazard (H) and precautionary (P) statements, and manufacturer details. Required since 2010 (substances) and 2015 (mixtures). For this substance a HARMONISED CLASSIFICATION applies (CLP Annex VI) — see below; it takes precedence over self-classification.
Legal basis: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Art. 17-33 + Annex VI (harmonised classification)
❓ADR transport (international agreement)to be verified
How to comply: No ADR data in the MOL-GOD dataset for this CAS number. Do NOT assume there are no restrictions — before shipping, verify the transport classification in ADR 2025 (Table A) and in section 14 of the safety data sheet (SDS).
Legal basis: ADR 2025 European Agreement + Polish Act of 19 August 2011 on the Transport of Dangerous Goods National rules — Poland
🔵REACH registration (>1 t/year EU import)conditional
How to comply: Importers/manufacturers ≥1 tonne/year must register the substance with ECHA (technical dossier + Chemical Safety Report if ≥10 t). Check the ECHA Annex VI / registered substances list.
Legal basis: Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) Art. 5-22
▣REACH Annex XVII (use/marketing restrictions)required
How to comply: Substance subject to a REACH Annex XVII restriction (entry 28–30): CMR category 1A/1B — not for supply to the general public (professional users only). Check the conditions for placing on the market/use and the note in SDS section 15.
Legal basis: Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) Annex XVII — restrictions on manufacture, placing on the market and use
⚠️ REACH Annex XVII (entry 28–30): CMR category 1A/1B — not for supply to the general public (professional users only).
European Parliament and Council. 2008. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (CLP). Official Journal of the European Union L 353/1. CLP Regulation 1272/2008. [link ↗] — Classification, labelling and packaging of substances + mixtures (GHS implementation in the EU)
European Parliament and Council. 2006. Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). Official Journal of the European Union L 396/1. REACH Regulation 1907/2006. [link ↗] — REACH — registration, evaluation and authorisation of chemicals; SVHC; SDS Annex II
Ministerstwo Rodziny i Polityki Społecznej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2024. Rozporządzenie Ministra Rodziny i Polityki Społecznej z dnia 4 września 2024 r. w sprawie najwyższych dopuszczalnych stężeń i natężeń czynników szkodliwych dla zdrowia w środowisku pracy. Dziennik Ustaw RP 2024 poz. 1017. National rules — Poland[link ↗] — NDS and NDSCh for ~600 chemical substances — current Polish occupational exposure limits
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2025. European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), 2025 Edition. United Nations, Geneva. ADR 2025. [link ↗] — International agreement on the road transport of dangerous goods — UN numbers, classes, packaging
📚 Consolidated scientific references — Chicago Author-Date 10 sources
References collected from all Safety Hub tabs. CAS: 12035-72-2 ·
PubChem ↗
Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗]
GHS, Regulations
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗]
GHS
Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8.
First aid, Toxicology
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗]
First aid, PPE, Toxicology
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗]
PPE
UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗]
Disposal, Regulations
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗]
Storage
Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗]
Storage
Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. National rules — Poland[↗]
Disposal
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗]
Toxicology
Tabs with their own references (Emergency, PPE, Storage, Waste) contain additional bibliographic entries within their respective sections.
Paste a series of replicate measurements (CSV, or one number per line). The calculator computes the mean, standard deviation and 95% CI, and detects outliers (Grubbs + Dixon Q).
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📐 Statistical formulas
x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — arithmetic mean
s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — sample variance
s = √s² — standard deviation
RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — relative standard deviation
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🧪 Solubility and solvent compatibility
Molecule
NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2)
Formula
Ni₃S₂
logP (XLogP3)
—
Mass (g/mol)
240.22
Polarity
—
⚠️ Ionic / inorganic compound — Hansen parameters (δD/δP/δH) do not apply: dissolution is governed by crystal-lattice energy and ion solvation, not molecular cohesion. The HSP block and Hansen sphere are omitted. HSP-dependent columns (Compat./Ra/Visual) are marked "n/a" — base solvent selection on experimental data.
Solvent
Compat.
Ra
Visual
GC-MS
HPLC
Applications
References
Ra < R₀ = good miscibility · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = borderline · above = poor (R₀ — radius of the Hansen sphere of this molecule)
Solubility theory (applied in compatibility prediction):
Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — HSP triplet (dD, dP, dH) + Ra formula.
Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solvatochromism.
Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution for dD/dP/dH from SMILES.
Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — Complete tabular set of 250+ solvents (ε, μ, donicity, acceptor numbers).
PubChem Compound Database — CAS 12035-72-2 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.
Full bibliography in the REFERENCES accordion (at the bottom of the page) — Chicago Manual of Style 17th ed., Author-Date.
🧮 Solubility calculator
Solubility:—
logS:—
Method:—
⚠️ —
Solubility vs temperature
🌐 Hansen Solubility Sphere (3D)
⚠️ Hansen parameters do not apply to ionic compounds / inorganic salts.
Salt dissolution is governed by crystal lattice energy and ion solvation, not by the molecular cohesion described by δD/δP/δH. The HSP triplet and the Hansen sphere have been omitted — for this substance they would be an estimate without physical basis (rather than a literature value). Base solvent selection on experimental data: solubility in water and water-organic systems.
Ra < R₀ = good miscibility · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = borderline · above = poor (R₀ — radius of the Hansen sphere of this molecule) Target molecule: δD=n/d,
δP=n/d,
δH=n/d— ionic compound: Hansen parameters do not apply
📊 Automatically extracted topics from the abstracts of 10 publications for CAS 12035-72-2.
Algorithm: TF-IDF (Salton & Buckley 1988) — term frequency × inverse document frequency.
📊 Citation graph for CAS 12035-72-2.
Each node = a research paper; an A→B edge = paper A cites B. Data from OpenAlex (Priem 2022).
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Network built on-demand from the OpenAlex API (24h cache).
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Data
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Classification
Read against the harmonised entry where one exists, with the index number stated. Self-classification is shown separately and labelled.
Regulatory
Inventory, restriction, authorisation and candidate-list status, each stated individually. Where a status is not established, this page says so — it never says no restrictions apply.
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Who is selling this, and what they have published about themselves.
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For trinickel disulfide (CAS 12035-72-2) the documentation obligation begins before the first shipment. This page sets out what the safety data sheet has to establish.
trinickel disulfide (CAS 12035-72-2) at a glance
Substance – trinickel disulfide
CAS number – 12035-72-2
EC number – 234-829-6 [1];- [2]
CLP Annex VI index number – 028-007-00-4
Also known as – nickel subsulfide
Hazard statements – H350i; H341 (suspected of causing genetic defects); H331 (toxic if inhaled); H372 (causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure); H317 (may cause an allergic skin reaction); H400 (very toxic to aquatic life)
Concentration limits / M-factor / ATE – inhalation: ATE = 0.92 mg/L dusts or mists
Entry current as of – ATP17
CMR classification – yes, classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction
Documentation issued – safety data sheet in REACH Annex II structure; working draft or signed card
What is supplied – a document. MolGod.org does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances.
How is trinickel disulfide classified for road, sea and air transport?
Carriers and forwarders handling trinickel disulfide compare section 14 against the shipping papers before loading. Any disagreement stops the consignment at the point where correcting it is most expensive.
What must the label for trinickel disulfide contain?
The supply label for trinickel disulfide is generated from the same classification that drives the safety data sheet: pictograms selected by precedence, one signal word derived from the highest hazard class present, and the hazard statements H350i, H341, H331… reproduced in full. Where the container is too small to carry the complete set at a legible size, there are lawful ways to handle it and unlawful ones that look identical to a non-specialist.
What is the CLP classification of trinickel disulfide?
The harmonised classification for CAS 12035-72-2 carries 7 hazard statements: H350i, H341, H331, H372, H317, H400, H410. In plain terms this means H350i; suspected of causing genetic defects; toxic if inhaled; causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. A harmonised entry is binding across the Union — an importer may not soften it, and a self-classification that diverges from it will not survive an enforcement check.
Can I import trinickel disulfide into the EU?
Bringing trinickel disulfide into the Union is a documentation exercise before it is a logistics one. The file has to exist at the moment of import, not at the moment somebody asks for it, and for nickel compounds it is examined in the context of metal-compound consignments under authorisation pressure. Index 028-007-00-4 fixes the classification that section 2 must reproduce.
What is the EC number for trinickel disulfide?
Alongside CAS 12035-72-2, this substance carries EC number 234-829-6 [1];- [2] and Annex VI index 028-007-00-4. European documentation is built around the EC number as often as around the CAS: registration dossiers, the candidate list and customs systems key on it. A safety data sheet quoting only one of the two forces every downstream reader to look up the other.
Where is regulatory status recorded for trinickel disulfide?
Whether CAS 12035-72-2 carries obligations beyond classification — candidate list entry, authorisation, restriction — belongs in section 15. Customers increasingly request a written statement on this point before placing an order, and the sheet is the natural place for it.
Target organ toxicity in the sheet
Specific target organ toxicity (H372) obliges the sheet to state the route of exposure and, where established, the organ affected. This is one of the few places where a generic phrase is treated as a defect rather than as caution: an unspecified organ leaves the downstream user unable to build an exposure scenario.
What concentration limits apply to trinickel disulfide?
Acute toxicity estimate stated in the register: inhalation: ATE = 0,92 mg/l.
Stability, reactivity and incompatibilities
The reactivity information for CAS 12035-72-2 provided under Section 10 must be sufficiently detailed and actionable. While stating ‘avoid strong oxidizing agents’ offers a general category, specifying the exact chemical classes that react with the substance in question provides clearer guidance on appropriate handling and precautionary measures.
Disposal route and waste classification
Section 13 for CAS 12035-72-2 outlines the disposal method and procedures for contaminated packaging. Laboratories are subject to audits to ensure their waste management practices align with the information provided in this section. Any ambiguity or lack of specificity in this section may result in findings against the laboratory rather than the supplier, as it is responsible for adhering to the declared waste stream.
Is trinickel disulfide classified as a CMR substance?
CAS 12035-72-2 is classified as a CMR substance (H350i). That status changes the obligations attached to every shipment: workplace exposure documentation, restrictions on supply to the general public, and substitution pressure from downstream users who must justify continued use. A safety data sheet for a CMR substance is read more closely than any other, because the classification itself invites scrutiny.
Identifiers that must agree
Identity verification must be conducted prior to hazard assessment. If discrepancies exist between the label, safety data sheet, and certificate regarding the CAS 12035-72-2 number or if the index 028-007-00-4 refers to a location where the name does not match, a reviewer will lose trust in all three documents simultaneously, despite their internal consistency. This is because inconsistencies among these key documentation elements undermine their reliability as a unified source of information.
What Annex VI notes and concentration limits apply to trinickel disulfide?
The register also records inhalation: ATE = 0.92 mg/L dusts or mists for this entry. Specific concentration limits, M-factors and acute toxicity estimates override the generic cut-off values, so a mixture calculation that ignores them will classify the mixture wrongly in both directions.
Which GHS pictograms apply to trinickel disulfide?
The label for trinickel disulfide carries GHS06 (skull and crossbones), GHS08 (health hazard), GHS09 (environment), with the signal word Danger. These are not chosen by the supplier: CLP Annex VI states them for CAS 12035-72-2, and the precedence rules in Annex I decide which pictogram is dropped when two would say the same thing. A label showing a different set from the register is wrong even if every hazard statement on it is correct.
Protective equipment and exposure controls
When conducting a risk assessment for trinickel disulfide, laboratories must begin by referring to Section 8. If an occupational exposure limit is in place, it is essential to clearly state this limit along with its source and the corresponding averaging period. In cases where no such limit exists, the documentation should explicitly indicate this fact rather than leaving the relevant field blank.
Questions about documentation for trinickel disulfide
Can I check whether my existing sheet is still valid?
Yes. A section-by-section reading against Annex II and the current harmonised entry establishes that in one pass, and a sheet that passes is reported as passing.
Do I need a safety data sheet to import trinickel disulfide into the EU?
Yes. A sheet compiled to Annex II of REACH must exist before the first consignment moves, and it must be held by the entity placing the substance on the Union market.
What is the CAS number of trinickel disulfide?
CAS 12035-72-2. In CLP Annex VI the same substance carries index number 028-007-00-4, and both identifiers should appear in the documentation.
Is trinickel disulfide a CMR substance?
Yes. The harmonised classification places it among substances classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction, which changes workplace documentation and supply restrictions.
MolGod.org issues documentation and does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances. CAS 12035-72-2 identifies the subject of this document.
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Expert-Reviewed SDS
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Everything in the Working Draft
Reviewed by a competent person under Annex II, section by section
Adapted to your company, product grade and identified use
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Five rounds of corrections applied to your instructions
Within 72 hours of receiving complete input.
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What the document is for
Working Draft €49.99
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Yes
Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Who prepares the document
The document is generated by the MolGod engine from ECHA CLP Annex VI and the cited public sources, then read section by section by a qualified scientific reviewer with a degree in chemistry or a related scientific field.
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What is NOT verified
We do not test your material and we cannot confirm what is physically in your container: composition, concentration, impurities or manufacturing route. Those come from you and are reproduced as supplied.
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The signature records that a qualified scientific reviewer read the document. It is not a government approval, not an ECHA approval, and not a legal certification — no such certification exists for safety data sheets in the EU. A signature does not by itself make a document legally valid or make your business compliant.
What you receive
A PDF in the 16-section REACH Annex II structure, signed and dated, with version information and a list of anything we could not establish. Five rounds of corrections are included.
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Within 72 hours of receiving complete input from you. The clock pauses whenever we are waiting on an answer.
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Full refund before review begins. If the evidence is insufficient, you choose a refund, store credit or a gap report. See the refund policy.
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If the available evidence is insufficient to support a defensible document for this CAS number and your product specification, we will not invent the missing values. You may choose a refund, store credit or a documented gap report.
The supplier placing the substance or mixture on the market remains responsible for ensuring that the final safety data sheet matches the material, its identified uses and their legal role in the supply chain.
📄 Certificates of Analysis (CoA)CAS 12035-72-2none
No certificates for this product in the database.
📚 Scientific references (Chicago Author-Date) — click to expand
Batch management and laboratory certification standards — 13 independent sources (ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG).
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [link ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [link ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [link ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [link ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [link ↗]
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [link ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [link ↗]
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [link ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [link ↗]
United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [link ↗]
European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [link ↗]
Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [link ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [link ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
📜 Patents (public metadata)
no data
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📚 References (Chicago Author-Date) — click to expand
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📚 REFERENCES (Aggregate bibliography, Chicago Author-Date) 78 items
All scientific sources cited in the accordions above for CAS 12035-72-2. Format: Chicago Manual of Style 17th ed., Author-Date system.
🗄️ Scientific databases
PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 12035-72-2. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine.
AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 12035-72-2. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
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