potassium-permanganate-CAS-7722-64-7-—-Safety-Data-Sheet CAS_NUMBER 7722-64-7 (zh_CN)

potassium permanganate (CAS 7722-64-7) — Safety Data Sheet

Safety data sheet documentation for potassium permanganate (CAS 7722-64-7), compiled to REACH Annex II with classification read against the harmonised entry in CLP Annex VI (H272, H361d, H302, H400). Two options: a working draft sent by e-mail immediately, or a signed card issued within 72 hours of complete input. The item supplied is a document — MolGod.org does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances.

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REACH 2020/878
v4 · 08.09.2026
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SKU: SDS-7722-64-7 Category: Tags: , , , , , , , , , , ,

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🧬 3D分子可视化器
正在加载分子...
3D模型Potassium Permanganate，CAS 7722-64-7，分子式KMnO₄, 摩尔质量 158.034 g/mol

数据转录自法规登记册和专业文献，并注明来源与版本。不能替代供应商的安全数据表。未记录来源的字段已作相应标注。

📊 物理化学数据 — CAS 7722-64-7
📊 物理化学性质

快速参考

化学式： KMnO₄
分子量： 158.034 g/mol
CAS号： 7722-64-7
外观： 深紫色或青铜色晶体；透射光下几乎不透明，反射光下呈蓝色金属光泽
气味： 无味
🔬 高级属性

化学标识符

SMILES: [O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O.[K+]

最后更新： 2026-08-25

化学概述: Potassium Permanganate
分子式KMnO₄[1]
分子量158.034 g/mol[1]
熔点240 °C[1]
密度2.7 g/cm³[1]
IUPAC名称potassium permanganate[1]
SMILES[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O.[K+][1]
InChIKeyVZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]

同义词: POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE · 7722-64-7 · Chameleon mineral · Condy's crystals · Permanganate of potash

数据来源： PubChem (NLM/NIH)
最后更新： 2026-09-09

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (1 来源)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ applies to: 分子式 · 分子量 · 熔点 · 密度 · IUPAC名称 · SMILES · InChIKey

科学研究

[1]PubMed2022
Potassium permanganate: a 'desert island drug' in dermatology.
Palaniappan V, Karthikeyan K. (2022). "Potassium permanganate: a 'desert island drug' in dermatology.". Clinical and experimental dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.15261
查看完整研究 ↗
[2]PubMed2020
What is the evidence for the use of potassium permanganate for wound care?
Rai V. (2020). "What is the evidence for the use of potassium permanganate for wound care?". Drug and therapeutics bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1136/dtb.2019.000064
查看完整研究 ↗
📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） 2 refs · 1 baz

MOLECULE 按CAS号参考文献（实时来自13+数据库）

来源： db:pubmed (2)

  1. db:pubmed Palaniappan V, Karthikeyan K. (2022). "Potassium permanganate: a 'desert island drug' in dermatology.". Clinical and experimental dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.15261 →
  2. db:pubmed Rai V. (2020). "What is the evidence for the use of potassium permanganate for wound care?". Drug and therapeutics bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1136/dtb.2019.000064 →
物质监管状态
该物质受监管要求约束： 危险废物管理（BDO——波兰国家规定）; 危险货物运输（ADR/RID/IMDG）. 详细信息请参见“法规状态（REACH/ECHA/CLP）”章节及安全数据表。 监管信息——不限制在本店购买。
🧮 化学计量计算器
🧪 化学数据
CAS号
7722-64-7
分子式
KMnO₄
摩尔质量
158.034 g/mol
IUPAC名称 (EN)
potassium permanganate
SMILES
[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O.[K+]
InChIKey
VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
📚 Related literature (20 篇文章)

Matched automatically from public bibliographic databases by text similarity. Not curated for this substance, and not part of the safety data sheet.

筛选：
排序：
📈 出版时间线
2004
2009
2011
2012
2015
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2023
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📡 Data sources

The data in this widget comes from the following verified scientific sources:

  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH), USA
  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), UK
  • NIST WebBook — National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA

Data is cached locally for speed — the widget also works offline.

⚗️ Physicochemical properties
Density
2.7

Source: PubChem, NIST WebBook. Last updated: 2026-08-25

🔍 外部标识符
13 / 16个ID系统81%
数据库标识符操作
CAS Registry Number7722-64-7打开 →
PubChem CID516875[1]打开 →
InChIKeyVZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]打开 →
InChIInChI=1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1[1]
SMILES[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O.[K+][1]
EC Number231-760-3[2]打开 →
DrugBankDB13831打开 →
KEGG CompoundD02053打开 →
ChemSpider22810[3]打开 →
MeSH UID (NLM)D011196打开 →
UNII (FDA)00OT1QX5U4打开 →
NSC Number (NCI)146182打开 →
WikiData QIDQ190865打开 →

来源：PubChem (NIH)、Wikidata SPARQL、KEGG、ChEMBL (EBI)、CompTox CTX (EPA)。

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (3 来源)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ applies to: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
  2. ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗ applies to: EC Number
  3. ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗ applies to: ChemSpider

Further reading

Publications thematically related to this CAS. They are not the source of any value shown on this card.

扩展参考文献 (6)

  1. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ❓ 未验证 Anonymous. "Potassium Permanganate.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_m67770_01_01. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
  2. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ❓ 未验证 Anonymous. "Potassium Permanganate.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_r2357_01_01. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
  3. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ❓ 未验证 Anonymous. "potassium permanganate.". https://doi.org/10.18578/bnfc.999430731. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
  4. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ❓ 未验证 Anonymous. "potassium permanganate.". https://doi.org/10.18578/bnf.999430731. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
  5. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ❓ 未验证 Anonymous. "Potassium Permanganate TS.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_xr3391_01_01. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
  6. ★☆☆☆☆ CANONICAL_PAPERS ❓ ? ✓ 已验证 Palaniappan V; Karthikeyan K. 2022. "Potassium permanganate: a 'desert island drug' in dermatology." Clinical and experimental dermatology. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11]
📡 光谱学 — CAS 7722-64-7
📊 光谱数据库 — 内联数据 8 来源

光谱按需从9个来源获取。每个光谱都存储在我们的数据库中 — 下次打开时无需向外部API发出请求。无需搜索即可为每个光谱下载JCAMP-DX / CSV / PNG。

IR IR (Infrared) — NIST WebBook
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— 点
📚 NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69
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— 点
📚 NIST Standard Reference Database 1A
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📚 NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69
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📚 MassBank of North America (UC Davis) DOI: 10.1002/jms.1777
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Free for non-commercial

参考来源 — 无公共API。在外部数据库中打开：

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WHO INN WHO — International Nonproprietary Names
WHO Model Lists (free)

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📚 WHO INN Programme
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IR — 傅里叶变换红外光谱

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MS — 质谱（EI 70eV）

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结构性质

正在加载结构数据...

❓ 常见问题 (7)
What is Potassium Permanganate?
Potassium Permanganate (CAS 7722-64-7) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula KMnO4 and a molecular weight of 158.034 g/mol. The chemical data comes from PubChem (National Institutes of Health, USA).
有帮助吗？
What is the CAS number of Potassium Permanganate?
The CAS number for Potassium Permanganate is 7722-64-7. A CAS Registry Number is the standard identifier for a chemical substance in scientific literature and in trade.
有帮助吗？
What is the chemical formula of Potassium Permanganate?
The molecular formula of Potassium Permanganate is KMnO4. Its molecular weight is 158.034 g/mol.
有帮助吗？
What is the density of Potassium Permanganate?
The density of Potassium Permanganate is 2.7.
有帮助吗？
What are the physicochemical properties of Potassium Permanganate?
Physicochemical properties of Potassium Permanganate are available in the chemical data section on the product page.
有帮助吗？
Is Potassium Permanganate hazardous?
Potassium Permanganate is classified as hazardous (signal word: Danger); its pictograms and hazard statements are set out in section 2 of its safety data sheet. Read the safety data sheet before use and follow the handling precautions it states.
有帮助吗？
How should Potassium Permanganate be stored?
Potassium Permanganate should be stored as its safety data sheet directs \— typically in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and from materials it is incompatible with.
有帮助吗？
➕ 建议问题
下载结构文件

来自PubChem数据库（NIH）的分子结构文件。兼容Avogadro、PyMOL、Jmol和ChemDraw等程序。

来源：PubChem，美国国家医学图书馆（NIH）。 CID: 516875

🔄 浓度单位转换器 实时

输入Potassium Permanganate浓度（任意单位），其余将自动计算。

分子量： 158.034 g/mol · IUPAC Gold Book ↗

⚗️ 转换公式及引用（每个公式）
转换分子式准确度来源
% (w/v) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (% × 10) / MW±0.5% rel. when density ≈ 1.0 g/mLIUPAC (2019)
millimolar ↔ molarc (mol/L) = mM × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
molarity (mol/L)c = n/V = (m/MW)/V±0.1% (depends on MW precision)IUPAC (2019)
parts per million (mg/L) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = ppm / (1000 × MW); equivalently ppm = mg/L for dilute aqueous±1% (density-independent for dilute solutions)IUPAC (2019)
mg/mL ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (mg/mL × 1000) / MW / 1000 = mg/mL / MW × 1±0.2%Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW±0.1% (depends on MW precision)Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ KelvinT(K) = t(°C) + 273.15±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ FahrenheitT(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32±0.1 °FThompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimalsCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 参考文献（8个权威来源）
  1. Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811-2008
    → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
  2. Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7
    → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
  3. BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗
    → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
  4. ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗
    → General rules for physical quantities and units
  5. ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗
    → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
  6. Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010
    → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
  7. IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
    → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
  8. Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5
    → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
相似分子结构

正在加载相似结构...

🧪 溶液制备向导 WIZARD
① 选择浓度
② 目标体积
③ 溶剂

计算依据： IUPAC Gold Book ↗, Merck ↗

计算化学

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🛡️ 安全 — CAS 7722-64-7
数据限制说明。 本页安全信息仅供参考，不能替代完整的安全数据表（SDS）。使用产品前，请查阅制造商当前的安全数据表以及GHS/CLP指南。CLP分类适用于纯散装物质，不适用于商业制剂。

GHS/CLP分类——(EC) No 1272/2008法规 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021)。

⚠️ 危险 (Danger)
GHS03 — 氧化性
GHS03 氧化性
GHS07 — 刺激性/有害
GHS07 刺激性/有害
GHS08 — 健康危害
GHS08 健康危害
GHS09 — 环境危害
GHS09 环境危害

🚨 危险说明（H）

  • H272 — 可能加剧燃烧；氧化剂
  • H361d — 怀疑对胎儿造成伤害
  • H302 — 吞咽有害
  • H400 — 对水生生物毒性极大
  • H410 — 对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响

🛡 防范说明（P）

  • P203 — 使用前取得、阅读并遵循所有安全说明书。

✓ 根据CLP法规(EC) 1272/2008附件VI的统一分类（官方、具有约束力的分类）。 索引号：025-002-00-9。

参考文献（芝加哥格式）： European Chemicals Agency. "potassium permanganate, Index No. 025-002-00-9." In Table 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation), 23rd Adaptation to Technical Progress (harmonised list as of 2026-07-07). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency, 2026. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

翻译：CLP 法规 (EC) 1272/2008，附件 III 和 IV。数据：PubChem/NLM。

📚 综合科学参考文献 — Chicago Author-Date 10 来源

从所有Safety Hub选项卡收集的参考文献。CAS号： 7722-64-7 · PubChem ↗

  1. Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗] GHS，法规
  2. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] GHS
  3. Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8. 急救、毒理学
  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗] 急救、个人防护装备、毒理学
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗] 个人防护装备
  6. UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] 处置、法规
  7. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗] 储存
  8. Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗] 储存
  9. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. 国家规定——波兰 [↗] 废物处置
  10. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗] 毒理学

具有自身参考文献的选项卡（紧急情况、个人防护装备、储存、废物）在其各自章节中包含额外的书目条目。

📈 分析统计（t检验·RSD·Grubbs·Q-Dixon） ICH Q2

粘贴一系列重复测量结果（CSV或每行一个数字）。计算器将计算平均值、标准差和95%置信区间，并检测异常值（Grubbs + Dixon Q）。

分隔符：逗号、空格、制表符、换行。至少3个测量值。
📐 统计公式
  • x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — 算术平均值
  • s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — 样本方差
  • s = √s² — 标准差
  • RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — 相对标准差
  • CI₉₅ = x̄ ± t(0.05, n-1) × s / √n — Student's t
  • G = |xᵢ - x̄| / s — Grubbs检验
  • Q = |xsuspect - xnearest| / |xmax - xmin| — Dixon Q-test

来源：ICH Q2(R2) 分析方法验证 · ICH PDF ↗

🧪 缓冲液配方计算器 唯一
参考文献： pKa值来自 Goldberg NIST 81 · CRC Handbook 100th ed. · Stoll & Blanchard 1990 (DOI)

从 20 种常用缓冲体系列表中选择 → 输入目标 pH → 获得精确配方，包括称量质量。

步骤 1：选择缓冲体系

📜 配方历史记录（最近 10 条）
🚚 运输分类（ADR / IATA / IMDG） UN 1490
UN编号
UN 1490
Potassium permanganate
Oxidizer
来源: ADR 2025 Tabela A (adr_dangerous_goods.json)

🛣️ ADR 公路运输

类别:
5.1
包装组:
II
运输名称:
Potassium permanganate
隧道代码:
(E)

✈️ IATA 航空运输

类别:
5.1
包装说明:
558 / 562
最大数量（PAX）:
5 kg
最大数量 (CAO):
25 kg

🚢 IMDG 海运

类别:
5.1
EmS Code:
F-A, S-Q

来源： ADR 2025 ↗ · IATA DGR ↗ · IMDG Code ↗

📅 项目规划器——实验室实验管理器 新品

规划您的整个实验室项目：添加实验（含试剂、重复次数和持续时间）。您将获得甘特图、购物清单（含商店链接！）、预算（含10%余量）和GHS风险矩阵。

🧪 溶解性和溶剂兼容性
分子
Potassium Permanganate
分子式
KMnO₄
logP (XLogP3)
—
摩尔质量（g/mol）
158.034
极性
—

⚠️ 离子/无机化合物——汉森参数（δD/δP/δH）不适用：溶解由晶格能和离子溶剂化控制，而非分子间内聚力。HSP模块和汉森球已省略。HSP相关列（相容性/Ra/可视化）标记为“n/a”——请基于实验数据选择溶剂。

Ra < R₀ = 混溶性良好 · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = 临界 · 以上 = 较差（R₀ — 该分子 Hansen 溶解度球的半径）

溶剂 兼容性 Ra 可视化 GC-MS HPLC 应用 参考文献
Water (H₂O)n/d—不适用✗ NoA (aqueous) (RP)
buffercell cultureanalyticalextraction (hydrophilic)
Ethanol (EtOH)n/d—不适用✗ NoA/B modifier (RP/NP)
extractionspectroscopy (UV-Vis)synthesisHPLC modifier
Methanol (MeOH)n/d—不适用✗ NoA/B (RP) (RP)
HPLC (eluent)LC-MSKarl FischerUV-transparent to 205 nm
Acetonen/d—不适用✗ NoB modifier (NP)
GC headspacecrystallisationdegreasingsynthesis
Acetonitrile (ACN)n/d—不适用✗ NoB (RP) (RP)
HPLC eluent (gold standard)LC-MS (low UV cut-off, 190 nm)peptide analysis
DMSOn/d—不适用✗ NoN/A (N/A)
NMR (d6-DMSO)cell biology (cryopreservation)drug deliverysynthesis
THFn/d—不适用✗ NoB (NP) (NP)
GPC/SEC (polymer analysis)Grignard synthesisorganometallics
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)n/d—不适用✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
extractionNP-HPLCGC-MScrystallisation (anti-solvent)
Chloroform (CHCl₃)n/d—不适用✓ YesN/A (toxic) (N/A)
NMR (CDCl3)lipid extraction (Folch method)NP-TLC
Hexanen/d—不适用✓ YesA (NP) (NP)
NP-HPLCoil extraction (lipids)GC-MSTLC (NP)
Toluenen/d—不适用✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
NMR (d8-toluene)synthesisazeotropic drying (Dean-Stark)
📚 溶剂科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开

11 种溶剂 · 54 条完整引用（NIST/CRC/IARC/Hansen/Reichardt/Smallwood/Wypych/Armarego/Snyder/GESTIS）— 见下文。

Water (H₂O)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Water (CAS 7732-18-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 104th ed., Sec. 8 (Properties of Water)
  3. IAPWS — IAPWS Release on Static Dielectric Constant of Water
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Water
Ethanol (EtOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Ethanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — Ethanol eluotropic
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Ethanol
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Ethanol
Methanol (MeOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Methanol (CAS 67-56-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Methanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — MeOH eluotropic, eo=0.95
  4. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Methanol
Acetone
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetone (CAS 67-64-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetone physical & thermodynamic constants
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Acetone (dD=15.5, dP=10.4, dH=7.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Acetone
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetone
Acetonitrile (ACN)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetonitrile constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — ACN gold-standard HPLC eluent
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — ACN dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetonitrile
DMSO
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — DMSO (CAS 67-68-5)
  2. Wypych 2019 — Handbook of Solvents Vol. 1 — DMSO comprehensive properties
  3. Hansen 2007 — HSP — DMSO (dD=18.4, dP=16.4, dH=10.2)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DMSO E_T(30)=45.1, dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — DMSO
THF
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — THF (CAS 109-99-9)
  2. Armarego 2009 — Purification of Laboratory Chemicals — THF drying & peroxide test
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — THF (dD=16.8, dP=5.7, dH=8.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — THF
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Tetrahydrofuran
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — DCM (Group 2A carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — DCM (dD=18.2, dP=6.3, dH=6.1)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DCM polarity index
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Dichloromethane
Chloroform (CHCl₃)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Chloroform (CAS 67-66-3)
  2. IARC 73 — IARC Monograph 73 — Chloroform (Group 2B carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — CHCl3 (dD=17.8, dP=3.1, dH=5.7)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — CHCl3 H-bond donor strength
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Chloroform
n-Hexane
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — n-Hexane (CAS 110-54-3)
  2. ATSDR n-Hexane — ATSDR Toxicological Profile for n-Hexane — 周围神经病变（正己烷并非 IARC 致癌物）
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — n-Hexane (dD=14.9, dP=0, dH=0)
  4. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — n-Hexane NP standard, eo=0.00
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — n-Hexane
Toluene
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Toluene (CAS 108-88-3)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — Toluene
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Toluene (dD=18.0, dP=1.4, dH=2.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Toluene
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Toluene
溶解性理论（应用于相容性预测）：
  1. Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
  2. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — HSP三元组（dD, dP, dH）+ Ra公式。
  3. Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
  4. Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solvatochromism.
  5. Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
  6. Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution for dD/dP/dH from SMILES.
  7. Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — 250+溶剂的完整表格数据集（ε、μ、供体数、受体数）。
  8. PubChem Compound Database — CAS 7722-64-7 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.

完整参考文献位于页面底部的参考文献折叠面板——芝加哥格式手册第17版作者-日期格式。

⚗️ 检查反应兼容性
2 0 0 OX
健康： 2/4
易燃性： 0/4
反应性： 0/4
特殊： OX
根据NFPA 704 / 由H代码计算

检查Potassium Permanganate是否与另一种试剂兼容

📦 储存兼容性矩阵
酸类 碱 氧化剂 易燃 毒性 Gazy
酸类 ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✗
碱 ✗ ✓ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠
氧化剂 ✗ ⚠ ✓ ✗ ⚠ ✗
易燃 ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✓ ⚠ ✗
毒性 ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ✓ ⚠
Gazy ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✓
✓ 可一起储存 · ⚠ 谨慎 · ✗ 禁止一起储存 · OSHA Chemical Segregation ↗

兼容性数据来源： Bretherick's Handbook (7th ed.) ↗, GESTIS ↗, ECHA REACH ↗, NFPA 704 ↗

🧮 实验室计算器（8个）
稀释（C₁V₁=C₂V₂）
摩尔浓度（M=n/V）
pH缓冲液（Henderson-Hasselbalch）
Beer-Lambert（A=εcl）
质量→摩尔
浓度%→M
ppm→mg/L
温度 C↔F↔K

已验证的配方： IUPAC Gold Book ↗, DOI ↗

📊 光谱数据库
📋 实验室方案生成器

方案基于以下内容生成： GHS SDS, Aldrich Lab Guide ↗

🏷️ 标签生成器（QR码）
高锰酸钾• Potassium permanganate / Chameleon miner...• IUPAC: potassium permanganate• CAS: 7722-64-7• EC: 231-760-3• 分子式: KMnO4• 摩尔质量: 158.034 g/mol警告GHS危险说明：H272 H361d H302 H400 H410P203: 使用前取得、阅读并遵循所有安全说明书。仅供实验室使用！Nonsensia Ltd124-128 City Road, EC1V 2NX London[email protected]molgod.org批号: 净含量:
🧪 溶液配制助手（Smart Prep）

输入您要制备的内容——我将生成SOP

示例如下——点击插入：
预设配方：
📚 科学文献概览 — CAS 7722-64-7
⭐ 关键发现（科学文献） 20 出版物
🏆 CAS 7722-64-7 — multi-criteria ranking (W12): 30%引用·20%近期性·20%主题·15%历史·15%开放获取.
  1. #1
    et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports
    重要性： 近期（2024） · open access
    SCORE 9.59 药理学 引用： 6 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  2. #2
    et al. (2023) · Heliyon
    重要性： 近期（2023） · open access
    SCORE 9.05 分析 引用： 4 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  3. #3
    et al. (2024) · Pharmaceuticals
    重要性： 近期（2024） · open access
    SCORE 8.96 药理学 引用： 7 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  4. #4
    et al. (2022) · RSC Advances
    重要性： Open access
    SCORE 8.75 机制 引用： 4 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  5. #5
    Chau Nguyen Minh Hoang; Son Hai Nguyen; Mai Thi Tran (2025) · ACS Omega
    重要性： 近期（2025） · open access
    SCORE 8.06 药理学 引用： 3 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  6. #6
    et al. (2024) · Health Science Reports
    重要性： 近期（2024） · open access
    SCORE 7.68 药理学 引用： 2 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  7. #7
    et al. (2024) · ACS Omega
    重要性： 近期（2024） · open access
    SCORE 7.68 机制 引用： 2 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  8. #8
    et al. (2025) · Antioxidants
    重要性： 近期（2025） · open access
    SCORE 7.15 机制 引用： 1 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  9. #9
    et al. (2025) · Langmuir
    重要性： 近期（2025）
    SCORE 6.9 机制 引用： 4 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  10. #10
    et al. (2025) · Water Research
    重要性： 近期（2025）
    SCORE 6.5 工业 引用： 1 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  11. #11
    et al. (2025) · Open Veterinary Journal
    重要性： 近期（2025） · open access
    SCORE 6.25 机制 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  12. #12
    et al. (2024)
    重要性： 近期（2024） · open access
    SCORE 6.25 机制 Open Access DOI ↗
  13. #13
    et al. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management
    重要性： 近期（2025）
    SCORE 6.1 机制 引用： 4 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  14. #14
    Palaniappan V; Karthikeyan K (2022) · Clinical and experimental dermatology
    重要性： 必引文献（经典） · 综述
    SCORE 5.03 综述 MUST-CITE 引用： 2 DOI ↗
  15. #15
    et al. (2026) · Environmental Research
    重要性： 近期（2026）
    SCORE 4.8 药理学 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  16. #16
    Rania A. Al-Asaad, Ahmad A. Al-Omari, Abdallah A. Al-Eyadah et al. (2015) · Oman Medical Specialty Board
    重要性： Open access
    SCORE 3.75 药理学 Open Access DOI ↗
  17. #17
    Jin Long Zuo, Zhi Wei Zhao, Jun Sheng Li (2011) · Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    重要性： Open access
    SCORE 3.35 机制 Open Access DOI ↗
  18. #18
    (2012) · Wiley
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0.6 机制 DOI ↗
  19. #19
    (2004) · Wiley
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 DOI ↗
  20. #20
    Anaesthetic effects of potassium permanganate on Heterobranchus bidorsalis
    Olufayo, M.O., Abati, O.H. (2009) · Akure (Nigeria)
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
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A safety data sheet for potassium permanganate, CAS 7722-64-7, in the sixteen-section structure required across the European Union. The deliverable is the document itself.

potassium permanganate (CAS 7722-64-7) at a glance

  • Substance – potassium permanganate
  • CAS number – 7722-64-7
  • EC number – 231-760-3
  • CLP Annex VI index number – 025-002-00-9
  • Hazard statements – H272 (may intensify fire; oxidiser); H361d; H302 (harmful if swallowed); H400 (very toxic to aquatic life); H410 (very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects)
  • Hazard classes – Ox. Sol. 2, Repr. 2, Acute Tox. 4 *, Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1
  • Label pictograms – GHS03, GHS07, GHS08, GHS09
  • Signal word – Danger
  • Entry current as of – ATP13
  • CMR classification – not classified as CMR in the harmonised entry
  • Documentation issued – safety data sheet in REACH Annex II structure; working draft or signed card
  • What is supplied – a document. MolGod.org does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances.

Aquatic hazard and disposal

Aquatic hazard classification (H400, H410) for CAS 7722-64-7 reaches beyond the label. It governs the environmental section of the safety data sheet, the disposal route stated in section 13, and in several Member States the reporting threshold for storage. Consignments carrying an aquatic hazard also attract marine pollutant marking when moved by sea.

What is the CLP classification of potassium permanganate?

The harmonised classification for CAS 7722-64-7 carries 5 hazard statements: H272, H361d, H302, H400, H410. In plain terms this means may intensify fire; oxidiser; H361d; harmful if swallowed; very toxic to aquatic life. A harmonised entry is binding across the Union — an importer may not soften it, and a self-classification that diverges from it will not survive an enforcement check.

Where is regulatory status recorded for potassium permanganate?

The regulatory status of potassium permanganate evolves separately from its hazard classification. A substance may maintain consistent hazard characteristics over extended periods while gaining additional obligations under Section 15, leading to this section becoming outdated more rapidly than Section 2.

How is potassium permanganate classified for road, sea and air transport?

The transport classification for potassium permanganate falls under section 14 and varies depending on the mode of transport: ADR for road, IMDG for sea, and IATA for air. A document that prints all three classifications without specifying which one applies places the responsibility on the shipper to select the correct one, and it is the shipper who faces penalties for making an incorrect choice.

In which language must the SDS for potassium permanganate be supplied?

A safety data sheet must be provided in an official language of every Member State where potassium permanganate is placed on the market, unless that State has specified otherwise. This requirement is frequently overlooked by importers who possess a technically correct English document and assume its validity across borders. A sheet in the incorrect language alone constitutes grounds for refusal, irrespective of the accuracy of its content.

Protective equipment and exposure controls

Section 8 details exposure controls and personal protective equipment (PPE) for potassium permanganate: appropriate glove materials, eye protection, respiratory protection when required by the hazard classification, and any established occupational exposure limits. The selection of glove material is more important than merely wearing gloves; nitrile gloves are not universally suitable.

What is the UN number for potassium permanganate?

For carriage, potassium permanganate is assigned UN 1490, transport class 5.1, packing group II. These entries belong in section 14 of the safety data sheet and must match the shipping papers exactly. A consignment where the sheet and the transport document disagree on the UN number is stopped before anyone reads the remaining fifteen sections.

What must the label for potassium permanganate contain?

The supply label for potassium permanganate is generated from the same classification that drives the safety data sheet: pictograms selected by precedence, one signal word derived from the highest hazard class present, and the hazard statements H272, H361d, H302… reproduced in full. Where the container is too small to carry the complete set at a legible size, there are lawful ways to handle it and unlawful ones that look identical to a non-specialist.

Is potassium permanganate a controlled substance?

Storage requirement on record: Cocaine precursor (oxidation of coca paste); GHS oxidiser Cat. 2; Annex I Cat. 3 reportable above thresholds. None of this appears in the CLP classification, so a sheet built from Annex VI alone will be silent on it.

Can I import potassium permanganate into the EU?

Introducing potassium permanganate into the Union requires documentation to be prepared prior to logistics arrangements. The documentation file must already be available at the time of import, not merely upon request; for this purpose, substances listed in CLP Annex VI is evaluated within the context of regulated consignments. Index 025-002-00-9 establishes the classification that Section 2 must mirror accordingly.

Who is responsible for REACH compliance for potassium permanganate?

The obligation attached to potassium permanganate follows the act of importing, not the act of manufacturing. A distributor buying inside the Union inherits a lighter duty than one who imports directly, and confusing the two is expensive: the importer must hold the full file, while the distributor may rely on what was passed down.

Which GHS pictograms apply to potassium permanganate?

The label for potassium permanganate carries GHS03 (flame over circle), GHS07 (exclamation mark), GHS08 (health hazard), GHS09 (environment), with the signal word Danger. These are not chosen by the supplier: CLP Annex VI states them for CAS 7722-64-7, and the precedence rules in Annex I decide which pictogram is dropped when two would say the same thing. A label showing a different set from the register is wrong even if every hazard statement on it is correct.

Identifiers that must agree

The CAS 7722-64-7 number and index number 025-002-00-9 are not interchangeable or merely decorative elements. The index number establishes a connection to the harmonised classification system, while the CAS number links the entry to the chemical literature. A document that includes one without the other necessitates that every reader independently reconstructs this relationship, and such reconstruction is where errors may occur.

What is the EC number for potassium permanganate?

Alongside CAS 7722-64-7, this substance carries EC number 231-760-3 and Annex VI index 025-002-00-9. European documentation is built around the EC number as often as around the CAS: registration dossiers, the candidate list and customs systems key on it. A safety data sheet quoting only one of the two forces every downstream reader to look up the other.

Why a correct sheet stops being correct

Classification under CLP moves with each Adaptation to Technical Progress. A sheet for CAS 7722-64-7 written before the amendment that touched its entry keeps stating a classification the register no longer holds. Nothing in the document announces this — it reads exactly as it did on the day it was issued, which is precisely why revision dates are checked before content.

Questions about documentation for potassium permanganate

What is the CAS number of potassium permanganate?

CAS 7722-64-7. In CLP Annex VI the same substance carries index number 025-002-00-9, and both identifiers should appear in the documentation.

What hazard statements apply to CAS 7722-64-7?

The harmonised entry lists H272, H361d, H302, H400. These are binding across the Union and may not be softened by a self-classification.

In which language must the sheet be supplied?

In an official language of each Member State where potassium permanganate is placed on the market, unless that State has stated otherwise.

Can I check whether my existing sheet is still valid?

Yes. A section-by-section reading against Annex II and the current harmonised entry establishes that in one pass, and a sheet that passes is reported as passing.

MolGod.org issues documentation and does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances. CAS 7722-64-7 identifies the subject of this document.

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Related products

📄 分析证书（CoA） CAS 7722-64-7 无

数据库中无此产品的证书。

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开

批次管理与实验室认证标准——13个独立来源（ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG）。

  1. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [链接 ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
  2. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [链接 ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
  3. World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [链接 ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
  4. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [链接 ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
  5. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [链接 ↗]
  6. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [链接 ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
  7. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [链接 ↗]
  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [链接 ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
  9. European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [链接 ↗]
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [链接 ↗]
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [链接 ↗]
  12. Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [链接 ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
  13. International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [链接 ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
☣️ 急性毒性（LD50 / LC50） GHS危险类别4——低
LD50
1090 mg/kg[1]
Gatunek / droga
Rat / doustnie
Klasyfikacja
Slightly toxic[2][3]
Skala GHS (Acute Toxicity, oral, mg/kg bw):
Cat 1 (≤5)
Cat 2 (5–50)
Cat 3 (50–300)
Cat 4 (300–2000)
Cat 5 (2000–5000)

来源： RTECS SD6475000; Patnaik 2007 (Sittig's Handbook) (2007). CAS 7722-64-7.

LD50/LC50数据仅供参考；不能替代安全数据表（SDS）或毒理学专家评估。经口途径的GHS分类（mg/kg bw）依据UN GHS第10修订版（2023）附件1 §3.1.1。

参考文献（芝加哥格式）
  1. NIOSH. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS). Cincinnati: NIOSH.
  2. United Nations. 2023. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)." 10th rev. ed. New York: UN.
  3. Hodge, Harold C., and James H. Sterner. 1949. "Tabulation of toxicity classes." American Industrial Hygiene Association Quarterly 10 (4): 93-96.
其他来源（方法学，未直接引用）：
  • U.S. EPA. 2024. "ChemView." https://chemview.epa.gov/.
  • Lipnick, Robert L., et al. 1995. "Comparison of the up-and-down, conventional LD50, and fixed-dose acute toxicity procedures." Food and Chemical Toxicology 33 (3): 223-231.
  • ATSDR. 2024. "Toxicological Profiles." Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/.
  • Hayes, Wallace, and Claire L. Kruger, eds. 2014. "Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology." 6th ed. CRC Press.
  • Lewis, Richard J. 2012. "Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials." 12th ed. Wiley.
  • IARC. 2024. "Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans." International Agency for Research on Cancer (classification criteria for carcinogenicity: IARC Group 1/2A/2B).
  • Pohanish, Richard P. 2017. "Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens." 7th ed. Elsevier.
  • Bingham, Eula, Barbara Cohrssen, and Charles H. Powell, eds. 2012. "Patty's Toxicology." 6th ed. Wiley.
  • WHO. 2023. "Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard." World Health Organization (zgodne z UN GHS Annex 1 §3.1.1).
📜 专利（公开元数据） 无数据

目前未在Crossref/OpenAlex中找到该物质的公开专利元数据。数据将在下次缓存刷新（24小时）后自动更新。

📚 参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开
  1. Palaniappan V, Karthikeyan K. (2022). "Potassium permanganate: a 'desert island drug' in dermatology.". Clinical and experimental dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.15261
  2. Rai V. (2020). "What is the evidence for the use of potassium permanganate for wound care?". Drug and therapeutics bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1136/dtb.2019.000064
  3. World Intellectual Property Organization. 2024. "Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)." https://www.wipo.int/pct/.
  4. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2024. "USPTO Patent Public Search." https://ppubs.uspto.gov/.
  5. European Patent Office. 2024. "Espacenet Patent Search." https://worldwide.espacenet.com/.
  6. Newman, David J., and Gordon M. Cragg. 2020. "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019." Journal of Natural Products 83 (3): 770-803.
  7. Davies, Mark, Michał Nowotka, George Papadatos, et al. 2015. "ChEMBL Web Services: Streamlining Access to Drug Discovery Data and Utilities." Nucleic Acids Research 43 (W1): W612-W620.
  8. Bickerton, G. Richard, Gaia V. Paolini, Jérémy Besnard, Sorel Muresan, and Andrew L. Hopkins. 2012. "Quantifying the Chemical Beauty of Drugs." Nature Chemistry 4 (2): 90-98.
  9. Meanwell, Nicholas A. 2011. "Synopsis of Some Recent Tactical Application of Bioisosteres in Drug Design." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 54 (8): 2529-2591.
  10. Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. "Estimation of Synthetic Accessibility Score of Drug-Like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity and Fragment Contributions." Journal of Cheminformatics 1: 8.
  11. Hopkins, Andrew L., and Colin R. Groom. 2002. "The Druggable Genome." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1 (9): 727-730.
  12. Allison, John R., and Mark A. Lemley. 1998. "Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents." AIPLA Quarterly Journal 26 (3): 185-275.
  13. Patani, George A., and Edmond J. LaVoie. 1996. "Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design." Chemical Reviews 96 (8): 3147-3176.
  14. Lerner, Josh. 1994. "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis." RAND Journal of Economics 25 (2): 319-333.

REST: /wp-json/molgod/v1/patents/7722-64-7?status=active&limit=10

数据来自PubChem来源： PubChem (NIH)
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📚 参考文献（综合书目，芝加哥作者-日期格式） 78 条目

以上折叠面板中针对CAS号7722-64-7引用的所有科学来源。格式： 《芝加哥格式手册》第17版，作者-日期系统.

🗄️ 科学数据库

  1. PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 7722-64-7. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine.
  2. NIST. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: CAS 7722-64-7. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=7722-64-7.
  3. AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 7722-64-7. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
  4. Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
  5. ECHA. n.d. C&L Inventory and REACH Registration: CAS 7722-64-7. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

📐 标准/指南

  1. ICH. 2003. "Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products: Q1A(R2)." Geneva: International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q1A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2024. "NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=30.
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2023. "29 CFR 1910.106 — Flammable Liquids." U.S. Department of Labor, Federal Register. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.106.
  4. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2024. "Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Harmonised Classification and Labelling." ECHA, Helsinki / Official Journal of the European Union. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-classification.
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=205:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:38536,6080&cs=1B0DAA8B85DF42E4A2C70E5D71F0BFA32.
  6. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. "EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:6541&cs=1F1A4E0A78C4DB6A28DBE2E8C29D89DCF.
  7. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. "EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:21581&cs=1A04A2D3C7CC58E9E6CB58D55F7EBFB7E.
  8. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. "Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ncpc/default.html.
  9. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. "Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements." U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.132.

📖 书籍

  1. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Hansen-Solubility-Parameters-A-Users-Handbook/Hansen/p/book/9780849372483.
  2. Barton, Allan F. M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters: 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/CRC-Handbook-of-Solubility-Parameters-and-Other-Cohesion-Parameters/Barton/p/book/9780849301766.
  3. Connors, Kenneth A., Gordon L. Amidon, and Valentino J. Stella. 1986. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists, 2nd ed.. New York: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471734683.
  4. Rumble, John R., ed. 2019. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 100th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://hbcp.chemnetbase.com/.
  5. Urben, Peter G. 2017. Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th Edition. Academic Press / Elsevier, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780081010594.

📄 科学文章（同行评审）

  1. Stefanis, Emmanuel, and Costas Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." International Journal of Thermophysics 29: 568-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z.
  2. Stoll, Vincent S., and John S. Blanchard. 1990. "Buffers: Principles and Practice: In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 182." San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)82008-P.

🌐 网站

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📜 许可与来源
模型
potassium permanganate · 7722-64-7
InChIKey
VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
许可与来源记录
potassium permanganate (CAS 7722-64-7) →
MolGod 分子记录
potassium permanganate →
源数据
PubChem CID 516875 ↗
模型信息
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