nickel-carbonate-CAS-3333-67-3-—-Safety-Data-Sheet CAS_NUMBER 3333-67-3 (zh_CN)

nickel carbonate (CAS 3333-67-3) — Safety Data Sheet

Safety data sheet documentation for nickel carbonate (CAS 3333-67-3), compiled to REACH Annex II with classification read against the harmonised entry in CLP Annex VI (H350i, H341, H360D, H332). Two options: a working draft sent by e-mail immediately, or a signed card issued within 72 hours of complete input. The item supplied is a document — MolGod.org does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances.

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REACH 2020/878
v4 · 07.09.2026
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SKU: SDS-3333-67-3 Category: Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

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🧬 3D分子可视化器
正在加载分子...
3D模型Nickel carbonate，CAS 3333-67-3，分子式CNiO₃, 摩尔质量 118.702 g/mol

数据转录自法规登记册和专业文献，并注明来源与版本。不能替代供应商的安全数据表。未记录来源的字段已作相应标注。

📊 物理化学数据 — CAS 3333-67-3
📊 物理化学性质

快速参考

化学式： CNiO₃
分子量： 118.702 g/mol
CAS号： 3333-67-3
外观： 绿色菱面体晶体
🔬 高级属性

化学标识符

SMILES: C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ni+2]

最后更新： 2026-08-25

化学概述: Nickel carbonate
分子式CNiO₃[1]
分子量118.702 g/mol[1]
IUPAC名称nickel(2+) carbonate[1]
SMILESC(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ni+2][1]
InChIKeyZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L[1]

同义词: NICKEL CARBONATE · 3333-67-3 · Nickel(II) carbonate · Nickelous carbonate · Nickel monocarbonate

数据来源： PubChem (NLM/NIH)
最后更新： 2026-08-25

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (1 来源)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ applies to: 分子式 · 分子量 · IUPAC名称 · SMILES · InChIKey

科学研究

[1]PubMed2016
Removal of nickel by homogeneous granulation in a fluidized-bed reactor.
Ballesteros FC, Salcedo AF, Vilando AC et al.. (2016). "Removal of nickel by homogeneous granulation in a fluidized-bed reactor.". Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.081
查看完整研究 ↗
[2]PubMed2016
The large-scale process of microbial carbonate precipitation for nickel remediation from an industrial soil.
Zhu X, Li W, Zhan L et al.. (2016). "The large-scale process of microbial carbonate precipitation for nickel remediation from an industrial soil.". Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). htt
查看完整研究 ↗
[3]PubMed2011
Nickel compounds and metallic nickel.
National Toxicology Program. (2011). "Nickel compounds and metallic nickel.". Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles.
查看完整研究 ↗
[4]PubMed2010
Nickel recovery from spent Raneynickel catalyst through dilute sulfuric acid leaching and soda ash precipitation.
Lee JY, Rao SV, Kumar BN et al.. (2010). "Nickel recovery from spent Raneynickel catalyst through dilute sulfuric acid leaching and soda ash precipitation.". Journal of hazardous materials. https://do
查看完整研究 ↗
[5]PubMed2007
Role of oxidative stress and intracellular calcium in nickel carbonate hydroxide-induced sister-chromatid exchange, and alterations in replication index…
M'Bemba-Meka P, Lemieux N, Chakrabarti SK. (2007). "Role of oxidative stress and intracellular calcium in nickel carbonate hydroxide-induced sister-chromatid exchange, and alterations in replication i
查看完整研究 ↗
[6]CrossRef2004
Nickel(II) Carbonate (1:1) 3333‐67‐3
(2004). "Nickel(II) Carbonate (1:1) 3333‐67‐3". Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471701343.sdp18429
查看完整研究 ↗
[7]PubMed2001
Effects of different nickel compounds on the transport of para-aminohippurate ion by rat renal cortical slices.
M'Bemba Meka P, Chakrabarti SK. (2001). "Effects of different nickel compounds on the transport of para-aminohippurate ion by rat renal cortical slices.". Toxicology letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/s
查看完整研究 ↗
[8]PubMed1994
Ultrastructural and biochemical changes in alveolar macrophages exposed to nickel hydroxy carbonate.
Arsalane K, Hildebrand HF, Martinez R et al.. (1994). "Ultrastructural and biochemical changes in alveolar macrophages exposed to nickel hydroxy carbonate.". The Science of the total environment. http
查看完整研究 ↗
📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） 15 refs · 2 baz

MOLECULE 按CAS号参考文献（实时来自13+数据库）

来源： db:pubmed (14) · db:crossref (1)

  1. db:pubmed Ballesteros FC, Salcedo AF, Vilando AC et al.. (2016). "Removal of nickel by homogeneous granulation in a fluidized-bed reactor.". Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.081 →
  2. db:pubmed Zhu X, Li W, Zhan L et al.. (2016). "The large-scale process of microbial carbonate precipitation for nickel remediation from an industrial soil.". Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.047 →
  3. db:pubmed National Toxicology Program. (2011). "Nickel compounds and metallic nickel.". Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles.
  4. db:pubmed Lee JY, Rao SV, Kumar BN et al.. (2010). "Nickel recovery from spent Raneynickel catalyst through dilute sulfuric acid leaching and soda ash precipitation.". Journal of hazardous materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.137 →
  5. db:pubmed M'Bemba-Meka P, Lemieux N, Chakrabarti SK. (2007). "Role of oxidative stress and intracellular calcium in nickel carbonate hydroxide-induced sister-chromatid exchange, and alterations in replication index and mitotic index in cultured human peripheral blood lymphocytes.". Archives of toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-006-0128-7 →
  6. db:crossref (2004). "Nickel(II) Carbonate (1:1) 3333‐67‐3". Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471701343.sdp18429 →
  7. db:pubmed M'Bemba Meka P, Chakrabarti SK. (2001). "Effects of different nickel compounds on the transport of para-aminohippurate ion by rat renal cortical slices.". Toxicology letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(01)00367-8 →
  8. db:pubmed Arsalane K, Hildebrand HF, Martinez R et al.. (1994). "Ultrastructural and biochemical changes in alveolar macrophages exposed to nickel hydroxy carbonate.". The Science of the total environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90394-8 →
  9. db:pubmed Arsalane K, Aerts C, Wallaert B et al.. (1992). "Effects of nickel hydroxycarbonate on alveolar macrophage functions.". Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550120413 →
  10. db:pubmed Patierno SR, Costa M. (1985). "DNA-protein cross-links induced by nickel compounds in intact cultured mammalian cells.". Chemico-biological interactions. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2797(85)80121-6 →
  11. db:pubmed Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1984). "Nickel-bound chromatin, nucleic acids, and nuclear proteins from kidney and liver of rats treated with nickel carbonate in vivo.". Cancer research.
  12. db:pubmed Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1984). "Molecular basis for the activity of nickel.". IARC scientific publications.
  13. db:pubmed Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1982). "Nickel distribution and DNA lesions induced in rat tissues by the carcinogen nickel carbonate.". Cancer research.
  14. db:pubmed Furst A, Al-Mahrouq H. (1981). "Excretion of nickel following intratracheal administration of the carbonate.". Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society.
  15. db:pubmed Ciccarelli RB, Hampton TH, Jennette KW. (1981). "Nickel carbonate induces DNA-protein crosslinks and DNA strand breaks in rat kidney.". Cancer letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(81)90178-6 →
物质监管状态
该物质受监管要求约束： 危险废物管理（BDO——波兰国家规定）. 详细信息请参见“法规状态（REACH/ECHA/CLP）”章节及安全数据表。 监管信息——不限制在本店购买。
🧮 化学计量计算器
🧪 化学数据
CAS号
3333-67-3
分子式
CNiO₃
摩尔质量
118.702 g/mol
IUPAC名称 (EN)
nickel(2+) carbonate
SMILES
C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ni+2]
InChIKey
ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L
📡 Data sources

The data in this widget comes from the following verified scientific sources:

  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH), USA
  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), UK
  • NIST WebBook — National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA

Data is cached locally for speed — the widget also works offline.

⚗️ Physicochemical properties
Density
4.39

Source: PubChem, NIST WebBook. Last updated: 2026-08-25

🔍 外部标识符
9 / 16个ID系统56%
数据库标识符操作
CAS Registry Number3333-67-3打开 →
PubChem CID18746[1]打开 →
InChIKeyZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L[1]打开 →
InChIInChI=1S/CH2O3.Ni/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-…[1]
SMILESC(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ni+2][1]
EC Number222-068-2[2]打开 →
ChemSpider17701[3]打开 →
UNII (FDA)WM50SQU829打开 →
WikiData QIDQ417856打开 →

来源：PubChem (NIH)、Wikidata SPARQL、KEGG、ChEMBL (EBI)、CompTox CTX (EPA)。

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式） (3 来源)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ applies to: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
  2. ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗ applies to: EC Number
  3. ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗ applies to: ChemSpider

Further reading

Publications thematically related to this CAS. They are not the source of any value shown on this card.

扩展参考文献 (4)

  1. ★★★★☆ CANONICAL_PAPERS 💰 付费墙（可能） ✓ 已验证 Yang Y; Liang F; Li M et al.. 2015. "Low-Temperature Synthesis of Hierarchical Amorphous Basic Nickel Carbonate Particles for Water Oxidation Catalysis." ChemSusChem. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11]
  2. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ❓ 未验证 Liu, Winnie, Riechers, Shawn, Mergelsberg, Sebastian, Lahiri, Nabajit, Kerisit, Sebastien. 2024. "Nickel Hydroxide–Nickel Carbonate Competitive Growth on Carbonate Surfaces." Goldschmidt2024 abstracts. https://doi.org/10.46427/gold2024.23177. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
  3. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ❓ 未验证 Anonymous. 2020. "Nickel Carbonate." Definitions. https://doi.org/10.32388/un1ibp. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
  4. ★★☆☆☆ CROSSREF 🔓 开放 ✓ 已验证 Angerer, J.. 2012. "Nickel and sparingly soluble nickel compounds (Nickel as nickel metal, nickel sulphide, sulphidic ores, nickel oxide, nickel carbonate) [BAT Value Documentation, 1995]." The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety: 162-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600418.bb744002vere0002. 链接 [访问日期: 2026-10-11] CC0 (metadata)
📡 光谱学 — CAS 3333-67-3
📊 光谱数据库 — 内联数据 8 来源

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📚 MassBank of North America (UC Davis) DOI: 10.1002/jms.1777
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Free for non-commercial

参考来源 — 无公共API。在外部数据库中打开：

🔗 IR/NMR/MS (SDBS) →
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JP Monograph Japanese Pharmacopoeia — Monographs
Reference only

参考来源 — 无公共API。在外部数据库中打开：

🔗 JP Monograph →
📚 Japanese Pharmacopoeia 18th Edition (2021)
WHO INN WHO — International Nonproprietary Names
WHO Model Lists (free)

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📚 WHO INN Programme
DOAJ DOAJ — Directory of Open Access Journals
OA journal index (mixed)

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数据从多个来源实时获取（优先级链）。每个光谱下可下载JCAMP-DX / CSV / PNG。

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MS — 质谱（EI 70eV）

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结构性质

正在加载结构数据...

❓ 常见问题 (3)
What is Nickel carbonate?
Nickel carbonate (CAS 3333-67-3) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CNiO₃ and a molecular weight of 118.702 g/mol.
有帮助吗？
What is the CAS number of Nickel carbonate?
The CAS number for Nickel carbonate is 3333-67-3.
有帮助吗？
What is the chemical formula of Nickel carbonate?
The molecular formula of Nickel carbonate is CNiO₃.
有帮助吗？
➕ 建议问题
下载结构文件

来自PubChem数据库（NIH）的分子结构文件。兼容Avogadro、PyMOL、Jmol和ChemDraw等程序。

来源：PubChem，美国国家医学图书馆（NIH）。 CID: 18746

🔄 浓度单位转换器 实时

输入Nickel carbonate浓度（任意单位），其余将自动计算。

分子量： 118.702 g/mol · IUPAC Gold Book ↗

⚗️ 转换公式及引用（每个公式）
转换分子式准确度来源
% (w/v) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (% × 10) / MW±0.5% rel. when density ≈ 1.0 g/mLIUPAC (2019)
millimolar ↔ molarc (mol/L) = mM × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
molarity (mol/L)c = n/V = (m/MW)/V±0.1% (depends on MW precision)IUPAC (2019)
parts per million (mg/L) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = ppm / (1000 × MW); equivalently ppm = mg/L for dilute aqueous±1% (density-independent for dilute solutions)IUPAC (2019)
mg/mL ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (mg/mL × 1000) / MW / 1000 = mg/mL / MW × 1±0.2%Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW±0.1% (depends on MW precision)Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ KelvinT(K) = t(°C) + 273.15±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ FahrenheitT(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32±0.1 °FThompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimalsCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 参考文献（8个权威来源）
  1. Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811-2008
    → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
  2. Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7
    → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
  3. BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗
    → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
  4. ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗
    → General rules for physical quantities and units
  5. ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗
    → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
  6. Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010
    → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
  7. IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
    → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
  8. Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5
    → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
相似分子结构

正在加载相似结构...

🧪 溶液制备向导 WIZARD
① 选择浓度
② 目标体积
③ 溶剂

计算依据： IUPAC Gold Book ↗, Merck ↗

计算化学

正在加载计算数据...

🛡️ 安全 — CAS 3333-67-3
数据限制说明。 本页安全信息仅供参考，不能替代完整的安全数据表（SDS）。使用产品前，请查阅制造商当前的安全数据表以及GHS/CLP指南。CLP分类适用于纯散装物质，不适用于商业制剂。

GHS/CLP分类——(EC) No 1272/2008法规 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021)。

⚠️ 危险 (Danger)
GHS07 — 刺激性/有害
GHS07 刺激性/有害
GHS08 — 健康危害
GHS08 健康危害
GHS09 — 环境危害
GHS09 环境危害

🚨 危险说明（H）

  • H350i — 吸入可能致癌
  • H341 — 怀疑会导致遗传性缺陷(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危害)
  • H360D — 可能对胎儿造成伤害
  • H332 — 吸入有害
  • H302 — 吞咽有害
  • H372 — 长期或反复接触会对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)( 说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危害)
  • H315 — 造成皮肤刺激
  • H334 — 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘病症状或呼吸困难
  • H317 — 可能导致皮肤过敏反应
  • H400 — 对水生生物毒性极大
  • H410 — 对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响

🛡 防范说明（P）

  • P203 — 使用前取得、阅读并遵循所有安全说明书。

✓ 根据CLP法规(EC) 1272/2008附件VI的统一分类（官方、具有约束力的分类）。 索引号：028-010-00-0。

参考文献（芝加哥格式）： European Chemicals Agency. "nickel carbonate; basic nickel carbonate; carbonic acid, nickel (2+) salt, Index No. 028-010-00-0." In Table 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation), 23rd Adaptation to Technical Progress (harmonised list as of 2026-07-07). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency, 2026. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

翻译：CLP 法规 (EC) 1272/2008，附件 III 和 IV。数据：PubChem/NLM。

📚 综合科学参考文献 — Chicago Author-Date 10 来源

从所有Safety Hub选项卡收集的参考文献。CAS号： 3333-67-3 · PubChem ↗

  1. Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗] GHS，法规
  2. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] GHS
  3. Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8. 急救、毒理学
  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗] 急救、个人防护装备、毒理学
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗] 个人防护装备
  6. UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] 处置、法规
  7. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗] 储存
  8. Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗] 储存
  9. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. 国家规定——波兰 [↗] 废物处置
  10. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗] 毒理学

具有自身参考文献的选项卡（紧急情况、个人防护装备、储存、废物）在其各自章节中包含额外的书目条目。

📈 分析统计（t检验·RSD·Grubbs·Q-Dixon） ICH Q2

粘贴一系列重复测量结果（CSV或每行一个数字）。计算器将计算平均值、标准差和95%置信区间，并检测异常值（Grubbs + Dixon Q）。

分隔符：逗号、空格、制表符、换行。至少3个测量值。
📐 统计公式
  • x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — 算术平均值
  • s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — 样本方差
  • s = √s² — 标准差
  • RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — 相对标准差
  • CI₉₅ = x̄ ± t(0.05, n-1) × s / √n — Student's t
  • G = |xᵢ - x̄| / s — Grubbs检验
  • Q = |xsuspect - xnearest| / |xmax - xmin| — Dixon Q-test

来源：ICH Q2(R2) 分析方法验证 · ICH PDF ↗

🧪 缓冲液配方计算器 唯一
参考文献： pKa值来自 Goldberg NIST 81 · CRC Handbook 100th ed. · Stoll & Blanchard 1990 (DOI)

从 20 种常用缓冲体系列表中选择 → 输入目标 pH → 获得精确配方，包括称量质量。

步骤 1：选择缓冲体系

📜 配方历史记录（最近 10 条）
📅 项目规划器——实验室实验管理器 新品

规划您的整个实验室项目：添加实验（含试剂、重复次数和持续时间）。您将获得甘特图、购物清单（含商店链接！）、预算（含10%余量）和GHS风险矩阵。

🧪 溶解性和溶剂兼容性
分子
Nickel carbonate
分子式
CNiO₃
logP (XLogP3)
—
摩尔质量（g/mol）
118.702
极性
—

⚠️ GC估算（Hoftyzer-Van Krevelen）。该CAS无文献HSP数据——精度±2 MPa½。请实验验证。

Ra < R₀ = 混溶性良好 · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = 临界 · 以上 = 较差（R₀ — 该分子 Hansen 溶解度球的半径） 该分子的 R₀ = 8.。

溶剂 兼容性 Ra 可视化 GC-MS HPLC 应用 参考文献
Water (H₂O)0.093 g/L（实测）—
✗ NoA (aqueous) (RP)
buffercell cultureanalyticalextraction (hydrophilic)
Ethanol (EtOH)——无依据✗ NoA/B modifier (RP/NP)
extractionspectroscopy (UV-Vis)synthesisHPLC modifier
Methanol (MeOH)——无依据✗ NoA/B (RP) (RP)
HPLC (eluent)LC-MSKarl FischerUV-transparent to 205 nm
Acetone——无依据✗ NoB modifier (NP)
GC headspacecrystallisationdegreasingsynthesis
Acetonitrile (ACN)——无依据✗ NoB (RP) (RP)
HPLC eluent (gold standard)LC-MS (low UV cut-off, 190 nm)peptide analysis
DMSO——无依据✗ NoN/A (N/A)
NMR (d6-DMSO)cell biology (cryopreservation)drug deliverysynthesis
THF——无依据✗ NoB (NP) (NP)
GPC/SEC (polymer analysis)Grignard synthesisorganometallics
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)——无依据✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
extractionNP-HPLCGC-MScrystallisation (anti-solvent)
Chloroform (CHCl₃)——无依据✓ YesN/A (toxic) (N/A)
NMR (CDCl3)lipid extraction (Folch method)NP-TLC
Hexane——无依据✓ YesA (NP) (NP)
NP-HPLCoil extraction (lipids)GC-MSTLC (NP)
Toluene——无依据✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
NMR (d8-toluene)synthesisazeotropic drying (Dean-Stark)
📚 溶剂科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开

11 种溶剂 · 54 条完整引用（NIST/CRC/IARC/Hansen/Reichardt/Smallwood/Wypych/Armarego/Snyder/GESTIS）— 见下文。

Water (H₂O)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Water (CAS 7732-18-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 104th ed., Sec. 8 (Properties of Water)
  3. IAPWS — IAPWS Release on Static Dielectric Constant of Water
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Water
Ethanol (EtOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Ethanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — Ethanol eluotropic
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Ethanol
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Ethanol
Methanol (MeOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Methanol (CAS 67-56-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Methanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — MeOH eluotropic, eo=0.95
  4. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Methanol
Acetone
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetone (CAS 67-64-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetone physical & thermodynamic constants
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Acetone (dD=15.5, dP=10.4, dH=7.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Acetone
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetone
Acetonitrile (ACN)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetonitrile constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — ACN gold-standard HPLC eluent
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — ACN dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetonitrile
DMSO
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — DMSO (CAS 67-68-5)
  2. Wypych 2019 — Handbook of Solvents Vol. 1 — DMSO comprehensive properties
  3. Hansen 2007 — HSP — DMSO (dD=18.4, dP=16.4, dH=10.2)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DMSO E_T(30)=45.1, dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — DMSO
THF
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — THF (CAS 109-99-9)
  2. Armarego 2009 — Purification of Laboratory Chemicals — THF drying & peroxide test
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — THF (dD=16.8, dP=5.7, dH=8.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — THF
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Tetrahydrofuran
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — DCM (Group 2A carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — DCM (dD=18.2, dP=6.3, dH=6.1)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DCM polarity index
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Dichloromethane
Chloroform (CHCl₃)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Chloroform (CAS 67-66-3)
  2. IARC 73 — IARC Monograph 73 — Chloroform (Group 2B carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — CHCl3 (dD=17.8, dP=3.1, dH=5.7)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — CHCl3 H-bond donor strength
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Chloroform
n-Hexane
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — n-Hexane (CAS 110-54-3)
  2. ATSDR n-Hexane — ATSDR Toxicological Profile for n-Hexane — 周围神经病变（正己烷并非 IARC 致癌物）
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — n-Hexane (dD=14.9, dP=0, dH=0)
  4. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — n-Hexane NP standard, eo=0.00
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — n-Hexane
Toluene
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Toluene (CAS 108-88-3)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — Toluene
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Toluene (dD=18.0, dP=1.4, dH=2.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Toluene
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Toluene
溶解性理论（应用于相容性预测）：
  1. Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
  2. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — HSP三元组（dD, dP, dH）+ Ra公式。
  3. Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
  4. Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solvatochromism.
  5. Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
  6. Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution for dD/dP/dH from SMILES.
  7. Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — 250+溶剂的完整表格数据集（ε、μ、供体数、受体数）。
  8. PubChem Compound Database — CAS 3333-67-3 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.

完整参考文献位于页面底部的参考文献折叠面板——芝加哥格式手册第17版作者-日期格式。

⚗️ 检查反应兼容性
2 0 0
健康： 2/4
易燃性： 0/4
反应性： 0/4
根据NFPA 704 / 由H代码计算

检查Nickel carbonate是否与另一种试剂兼容

📦 储存兼容性矩阵
酸类 碱 氧化剂 易燃 毒性 Gazy
酸类 ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✗
碱 ✗ ✓ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠
氧化剂 ✗ ⚠ ✓ ✗ ⚠ ✗
易燃 ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✓ ⚠ ✗
毒性 ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ✓ ⚠
Gazy ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✓
✓ 可一起储存 · ⚠ 谨慎 · ✗ 禁止一起储存 · OSHA Chemical Segregation ↗

兼容性数据来源： Bretherick's Handbook (7th ed.) ↗, GESTIS ↗, ECHA REACH ↗, NFPA 704 ↗

🧮 实验室计算器（8个）
稀释（C₁V₁=C₂V₂）
摩尔浓度（M=n/V）
pH缓冲液（Henderson-Hasselbalch）
Beer-Lambert（A=εcl）
质量→摩尔
浓度%→M
ppm→mg/L
温度 C↔F↔K

已验证的配方： IUPAC Gold Book ↗, DOI ↗

📊 光谱数据库
📋 实验室方案生成器

方案基于以下内容生成： GHS SDS, Aldrich Lab Guide ↗

🏷️ 标签生成器（QR码）
Nickel Carbonate• Nickel(II) carbonate / Nickelous carbonate• IUPAC: nickel(2+) carbonate• CAS: 3333-67-3• EC: 222-068-2• 分子式: CNiO3• 摩尔质量: 118.702 g/mol危险GHS危险说明：H350i H341 H360D H332 H302 H372 H315 H334 H317 H400 H410P203: 使用前取得、阅读并遵循所有安全说明书。仅供实验室使用！Nonsensia Ltd124-128 City Road, EC1V 2NX London[email protected]molgod.org批号: 净含量:
🧪 溶液配制助手（Smart Prep）

输入您要制备的内容——我将生成SOP

示例如下——点击插入：
预设配方：
📚 科学文献概览 — CAS 3333-67-3
⭐ 关键发现（科学文献） 12 出版物
🏆 CAS 3333-67-3 — multi-criteria ranking (W12): 30%引用·20%近期性·20%主题·15%历史·15%开放获取.
  1. #1
    Yang Y; Liang F; Li M et al. (2015) · ChemSusChem
    重要性： 必引文献（经典）
    SCORE 3.9 工业 MUST-CITE DOI ↗
  2. #2
    Ballesteros FC; Salcedo AF; Vilando AC et al. (2016) · Chemosphere
    重要性： 必引文献（经典）
    SCORE 1.8 机制 MUST-CITE DOI ↗
  3. #3
    National Toxicology Program (2011) · Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0.3 机制 PubMed ↗
  4. #4
    Nickel-bound chromatin, nucleic acids, and nuclear proteins from kidney and liver of rats treated with nickel carbonate in vivo.
    Ciccarelli RB; Wetterhahn KE (1984) · Cancer research
    重要性： 必引文献（经典）
    SCORE 0 药理学 MUST-CITE
  5. #5
    Arsalane K; Hildebrand HF; Martinez R et al. (1994) · The Science of the total environment
    重要性： 必引文献（经典）
    SCORE 0 机制 MUST-CITE DOI ↗
  6. #6
    Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE (1984) · IARC scientific publications
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 PubMed ↗
  7. #7
    Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE (1982) · Cancer research
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 PubMed ↗
  8. #8
    Lee JY, Rao SV, Kumar BN et al. (2010) · Journal of hazardous materials
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  9. #9
    Patierno SR, Costa M (1985) · Chemico-biological interactions
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  10. #10
    M'Bemba-Meka P, Lemieux N, Chakrabarti SK (2007) · Archives of toxicology
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  11. #11
    Ciccarelli RB, Hampton TH, Jennette KW (1981) · Cancer letters
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  12. #12
    M'Bemba Meka P, Chakrabarti SK (2001) · Toxicology letters
    重要性： 通过多标准评分选择（引用+近期性+主题+历史+开放获取）。
    SCORE 0 机制 DOI ↗ PubMed ↗

为什么本页可以核查

标识

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数据

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分类

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法规

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本页内容均不构成认证。它是一份可供您审核的记录。

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The Gap Report Guarantee

If the available evidence cannot support a defensible document for your CAS number and product specification, we will not invent the missing values. You receive a documented gap report and choose: a refund, store credit, or the report on its own.

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This covers the checks we performed and named. It does not cover registration status, tonnage, or your role in the supply chain — those are not ours to hold, and a guarantee that pretended otherwise would be worth nothing.

nickel carbonate carries a harmonised entry in CLP Annex VI under index 028-010-00-0. This page covers the safety data sheet issued for it — a document, not a supply of the material.

nickel carbonate (CAS 3333-67-3) at a glance

  • Substance – nickel carbonate
  • CAS number – 3333-67-3
  • EC number – 222-068-2 [1];240-408-8 [2];265-748-4 [3];235-715-9 [4]
  • CLP Annex VI index number – 028-010-00-0
  • Also known as – basic nickel carbonate, carbonic acid, nickel (2+) salt
  • Hazard statements – H350i; H341 (suspected of causing genetic defects); H360D (may damage the unborn child); H332 (harmful if inhaled); H302 (harmful if swallowed); H372 (causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure)
  • Hazard classes – Carc. 1A, Muta. 2, Repr. 1B, Acute Tox. 4 *, Acute Tox. 4 *, STOT RE 1
  • Label pictograms – GHS07, GHS08, GHS09
  • Signal word – Danger
  • Entry current as of – ATP01
  • CMR classification – yes, classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction
  • Documentation issued – safety data sheet in REACH Annex II structure; working draft or signed card
  • What is supplied – a document. MolGod.org does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances.

Identifiers that must agree

Three identifiers accompany this substance, and all must align: the CAS number 3333-67-3, the Annex VI index number 028-010-00-0, and the name as listed in the register. Incongruent identifiers represent the subtlest flaw in a documentation set, as each individual document appears correct until a cross-check reveals they describe distinct entities.

Disposal route and waste classification

Section 13 for CAS 3333-67-3 states the disposal route and any contaminated-packaging handling. Laboratories are audited on whether their waste stream matches what the sheet declares, so a vague section here becomes a finding on the laboratory rather than on the supplier.

Is nickel carbonate classified as a CMR substance?

CAS 3333-67-3 is classified as a CMR substance (H350i, H360D). That status changes the obligations attached to every shipment: workplace exposure documentation, restrictions on supply to the general public, and substitution pressure from downstream users who must justify continued use. A safety data sheet for a CMR substance is read more closely than any other, because the classification itself invites scrutiny.

Where is regulatory status recorded for nickel carbonate?

Whether CAS 3333-67-3 carries obligations beyond classification — candidate list entry, authorisation, restriction — belongs in section 15. Customers increasingly request a written statement on this point before placing an order, and the sheet is the natural place for it.

Storage and handling in the document

Section 7 of the documentation for nickel carbonate outlines handling and storage procedures, including incompatible materials, conditions to be avoided, and any segregation requirements arising from its classification. Laboratories reviewing this section require explicit instructions rather than general warnings; for instance, a statement such as ‘store in a cool dry place’ is insufficient, as it leaves the responsibility of defining specific storage conditions to the personnel.

How is nickel carbonate classified for road, sea and air transport?

Transport classification for nickel carbonate sits in section 14 and differs by mode: ADR for road, IMDG for sea, IATA for air. A sheet that prints all three without stating which applies leaves the shipper to choose, and the shipper is the one penalised for choosing wrong.

Why a correct sheet stops being correct

Classification under CLP moves with each Adaptation to Technical Progress. A sheet for CAS 3333-67-3 written before the amendment that touched its entry keeps stating a classification the register no longer holds. Nothing in the document announces this — it reads exactly as it did on the day it was issued, which is precisely why revision dates are checked before content.

What happens if a consignment of nickel carbonate is refused?

A rejected document is generally complete and properly formatted but may be outdated or contain an incorrect consignment identifier. When a shipment of nickel carbonate is refused, the authority’s notification typically indicates the problematic section. Reviewing this notice is more efficient than revisiting the entire file.

Target organ toxicity in the sheet

Specific target organ toxicity (H372) obliges the sheet to state the route of exposure and, where established, the organ affected. This is one of the few places where a generic phrase is treated as a defect rather than as caution: an unspecified organ leaves the downstream user unable to build an exposure scenario.

What is the CLP classification of nickel carbonate?

The harmonised classification for CAS 3333-67-3 carries 11 hazard statements: H350i, H341, H360D, H332, H302, H372, H315, H334, H317, H400, H410. In plain terms this means H350i; suspected of causing genetic defects; may damage the unborn child; harmful if inhaled. A harmonised entry is binding across the Union — an importer may not soften it, and a self-classification that diverges from it will not survive an enforcement check.

What is the EC number for nickel carbonate?

Alongside CAS 3333-67-3, this substance carries EC number 222-068-2 [1];240-408-8 [2];265-748-4 [3];235-715-9 [4] and Annex VI index 028-010-00-0. European documentation is built around the EC number as often as around the CAS: registration dossiers, the candidate list and customs systems key on it. A safety data sheet quoting only one of the two forces every downstream reader to look up the other.

What must the label for nickel carbonate contain?

The supply label for nickel carbonate is generated from the same classification that drives the safety data sheet: pictograms selected by precedence, one signal word derived from the highest hazard class present, and the hazard statements H350i, H341, H360D… reproduced in full. Where the container is too small to carry the complete set at a legible size, there are lawful ways to handle it and unlawful ones that look identical to a non-specialist.

Which SDS sections decide whether a shipment clears?

A document for CAS 3333-67-3 must follow a specific structure consisting of sixteen sections in the prescribed order, including the required subsections. This format has been established prior to the CLP and continues to be relevant after its implementation. Consequently, adherence to a sixteen-section layout does not necessarily indicate whether the classification information within is up-to-date or current.

Protective equipment and exposure controls

Personal protective equipment for CAS 3333-67-3 is prescribed in section 8, alongside engineering controls that come first in the hierarchy. A sheet naming protective equipment without naming ventilation requirements has skipped the more important half.

Which GHS pictograms apply to nickel carbonate?

The label for nickel carbonate carries GHS07 (exclamation mark), GHS08 (health hazard), GHS09 (environment), with the signal word Danger. These are not chosen by the supplier: CLP Annex VI states them for CAS 3333-67-3, and the precedence rules in Annex I decide which pictogram is dropped when two would say the same thing. A label showing a different set from the register is wrong even if every hazard statement on it is correct.

Questions about documentation for nickel carbonate

What hazard statements apply to CAS 3333-67-3?

The harmonised entry lists H350i, H341, H360D, H332. These are binding across the Union and may not be softened by a self-classification.

In which language must the sheet be supplied?

In an official language of each Member State where nickel carbonate is placed on the market, unless that State has stated otherwise.

Can I check whether my existing sheet is still valid?

Yes. A section-by-section reading against Annex II and the current harmonised entry establishes that in one pass, and a sheet that passes is reported as passing.

Do I need a safety data sheet to import nickel carbonate into the EU?

Yes. A sheet compiled to Annex II of REACH must exist before the first consignment moves, and it must be held by the entity placing the substance on the Union market.

MolGod.org issues documentation and does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances. CAS 3333-67-3 identifies the subject of this document.

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文件由谁编制
The document is generated by the MolGod engine from ECHA CLP Annex VI and the cited public sources, then read section by section by a qualified scientific reviewer with a degree in chemistry or a related scientific field.
审核范围
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签名意味着什么 — 以及不意味着什么
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Related products

📄 分析证书（CoA） CAS 3333-67-3 无

数据库中无此产品的证书。

📚 科学参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开

批次管理与实验室认证标准——13个独立来源（ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG）。

  1. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [链接 ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
  2. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [链接 ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
  3. World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [链接 ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
  4. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [链接 ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
  5. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [链接 ↗]
  6. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [链接 ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
  7. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [链接 ↗]
  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [链接 ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
  9. European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [链接 ↗]
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [链接 ↗]
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [链接 ↗]
  12. Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [链接 ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
  13. International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [链接 ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
📜 专利（公开元数据） 无数据

目前未在Crossref/OpenAlex中找到该物质的公开专利元数据。数据将在下次缓存刷新（24小时）后自动更新。

📚 参考文献（芝加哥作者-日期格式）——点击展开
  1. Ballesteros FC, Salcedo AF, Vilando AC et al.. (2016). "Removal of nickel by homogeneous granulation in a fluidized-bed reactor.". Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.081
  2. Zhu X, Li W, Zhan L et al.. (2016). "The large-scale process of microbial carbonate precipitation for nickel remediation from an industrial soil.". Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.047
  3. National Toxicology Program. (2011). "Nickel compounds and metallic nickel.". Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles.
  4. Lee JY, Rao SV, Kumar BN et al.. (2010). "Nickel recovery from spent Raneynickel catalyst through dilute sulfuric acid leaching and soda ash precipitation.". Journal of hazardous materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.137
  5. M'Bemba-Meka P, Lemieux N, Chakrabarti SK. (2007). "Role of oxidative stress and intracellular calcium in nickel carbonate hydroxide-induced sister-chromatid exchange, and alterations in replication index and mitotic index in cultured human peripheral blood lymphocytes.". Archives of toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-006-0128-7
  6. (2004). "Nickel(II) Carbonate (1:1) 3333‐67‐3". Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471701343.sdp18429
  7. M'Bemba Meka P, Chakrabarti SK. (2001). "Effects of different nickel compounds on the transport of para-aminohippurate ion by rat renal cortical slices.". Toxicology letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(01)00367-8
  8. Arsalane K, Hildebrand HF, Martinez R et al.. (1994). "Ultrastructural and biochemical changes in alveolar macrophages exposed to nickel hydroxy carbonate.". The Science of the total environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90394-8
  9. Arsalane K, Aerts C, Wallaert B et al.. (1992). "Effects of nickel hydroxycarbonate on alveolar macrophage functions.". Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550120413
  10. Patierno SR, Costa M. (1985). "DNA-protein cross-links induced by nickel compounds in intact cultured mammalian cells.". Chemico-biological interactions. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2797(85)80121-6
  11. Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1984). "Nickel-bound chromatin, nucleic acids, and nuclear proteins from kidney and liver of rats treated with nickel carbonate in vivo.". Cancer research.
  12. Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1984). "Molecular basis for the activity of nickel.". IARC scientific publications.
  13. Ciccarelli RB, Wetterhahn KE. (1982). "Nickel distribution and DNA lesions induced in rat tissues by the carcinogen nickel carbonate.". Cancer research.
  14. Furst A, Al-Mahrouq H. (1981). "Excretion of nickel following intratracheal administration of the carbonate.". Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society.
  15. Ciccarelli RB, Hampton TH, Jennette KW. (1981). "Nickel carbonate induces DNA-protein crosslinks and DNA strand breaks in rat kidney.". Cancer letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(81)90178-6
  16. World Intellectual Property Organization. 2024. "Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)." https://www.wipo.int/pct/.
  17. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2024. "USPTO Patent Public Search." https://ppubs.uspto.gov/.
  18. European Patent Office. 2024. "Espacenet Patent Search." https://worldwide.espacenet.com/.
  19. Newman, David J., and Gordon M. Cragg. 2020. "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019." Journal of Natural Products 83 (3): 770-803.
  20. Davies, Mark, Michał Nowotka, George Papadatos, et al. 2015. "ChEMBL Web Services: Streamlining Access to Drug Discovery Data and Utilities." Nucleic Acids Research 43 (W1): W612-W620.
  21. Bickerton, G. Richard, Gaia V. Paolini, Jérémy Besnard, Sorel Muresan, and Andrew L. Hopkins. 2012. "Quantifying the Chemical Beauty of Drugs." Nature Chemistry 4 (2): 90-98.
  22. Meanwell, Nicholas A. 2011. "Synopsis of Some Recent Tactical Application of Bioisosteres in Drug Design." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 54 (8): 2529-2591.
  23. Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. "Estimation of Synthetic Accessibility Score of Drug-Like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity and Fragment Contributions." Journal of Cheminformatics 1: 8.
  24. Hopkins, Andrew L., and Colin R. Groom. 2002. "The Druggable Genome." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1 (9): 727-730.
  25. Allison, John R., and Mark A. Lemley. 1998. "Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents." AIPLA Quarterly Journal 26 (3): 185-275.
  26. Patani, George A., and Edmond J. LaVoie. 1996. "Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design." Chemical Reviews 96 (8): 3147-3176.
  27. Lerner, Josh. 1994. "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis." RAND Journal of Economics 25 (2): 319-333.

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📚 参考文献（综合书目，芝加哥作者-日期格式） 78 条目

以上折叠面板中针对CAS号3333-67-3引用的所有科学来源。格式： 《芝加哥格式手册》第17版，作者-日期系统.

🗄️ 科学数据库

  1. PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 3333-67-3. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine.
  2. NIST. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: CAS 3333-67-3. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=3333-67-3.
  3. AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 3333-67-3. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
  4. Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
  5. ECHA. n.d. C&L Inventory and REACH Registration: CAS 3333-67-3. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

📐 标准/指南

  1. ICH. 2003. "Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products: Q1A(R2)." Geneva: International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q1A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2024. "NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=30.
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2023. "29 CFR 1910.106 — Flammable Liquids." U.S. Department of Labor, Federal Register. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.106.
  4. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2024. "Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Harmonised Classification and Labelling." ECHA, Helsinki / Official Journal of the European Union. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-classification.
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=205:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:38536,6080&cs=1B0DAA8B85DF42E4A2C70E5D71F0BFA32.
  6. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. "EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:6541&cs=1F1A4E0A78C4DB6A28DBE2E8C29D89DCF.
  7. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. "EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:21581&cs=1A04A2D3C7CC58E9E6CB58D55F7EBFB7E.
  8. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. "Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ncpc/default.html.
  9. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. "Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements." U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.132.

📖 书籍

  1. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Hansen-Solubility-Parameters-A-Users-Handbook/Hansen/p/book/9780849372483.
  2. Barton, Allan F. M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters: 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/CRC-Handbook-of-Solubility-Parameters-and-Other-Cohesion-Parameters/Barton/p/book/9780849301766.
  3. Connors, Kenneth A., Gordon L. Amidon, and Valentino J. Stella. 1986. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists, 2nd ed.. New York: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471734683.
  4. Rumble, John R., ed. 2019. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 100th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://hbcp.chemnetbase.com/.
  5. Urben, Peter G. 2017. Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th Edition. Academic Press / Elsevier, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780081010594.

📄 科学文章（同行评审）

  1. Stefanis, Emmanuel, and Costas Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." International Journal of Thermophysics 29: 568-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z.
  2. Stoll, Vincent S., and John S. Blanchard. 1990. "Buffers: Principles and Practice: In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 182." San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)82008-P.

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📜 许可与来源
模型
Nickel carbonate · 3333-67-3
InChIKey
ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L
许可与来源记录
Nickel carbonate (CAS 3333-67-3) →
MolGod 分子记录
Nickel carbonate →
源数据
PubChem CID 18746 ↗
模型信息
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