Safety data sheet documentation for vanillin (CAS 121-33-5), compiled to REACH Annex II. Vanillin has no harmonised entry in CLP Annex VI; the sheet states its classification basis (aggregated ECHA C&L notifications). Two options: a working draft sent by e-mail immediately, or a signed card issued within 72 hours of complete input. The item supplied is a document — MolGod.org does not sell, supply or ship chemical substances.
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Section 9 — physicochemical properties: 10 of 22 established.
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Identity, structure, physical and chemical properties, analytical data and the literature — every value with the source it came from and the date that source was read. The full record is in the data sections further down this page.
Identity CAS · EC · IUPAC · synonyms · molecular formula · molecular weight
Structure 2D · 3D · SMILES · InChI · InChIKey
Physical melting point · boiling point · density · vapour pressure · solubility
Chemical reactivity · stability · incompatible materials
Analytical spectra and methods where available
References literature, with DOI where a DOI exists
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Documentation available for this substance: safety data sheet · CLP label · certificate of analysis on request · specification. Languages: the official language of your destination market, produced per card.
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Document status revision date and the amendment in force when issued
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A digital PDF safety data sheet in the sixteen-section structure of REACH Annex II (Regulation 1907/2006).
Substance identification, hazard classification, physicochemical, toxicological and ecological information, and regulatory references.
Classification read against the harmonised entry in CLP Annex VI where one exists for the substance.
A version number, a compilation date, and the source behind each value that carries one.
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sources.txt — every citation with the date it was read.
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3D-Modell Vanillin, CAS 121-33-5, Summenformel C8H8O3, molare Masse 152.15 g/mol
Daten transkribiert aus regulatorischen Registern und Fachliteratur, unter Angabe von Quelle und Ausgabe. Sie ersetzen nicht das Sicherheitsdatenblatt des Lieferanten. Felder ohne hinterlegte Quelle sind als solche gekennzeichnet.
📊 Physikochemische Daten — CAS 121-33-5
📊Physikochemische Eigenschaften
Kurzübersicht
Formel:C8H8O3
MW:152.15 g/mol
CAS:121-33-5
🔬 Erweiterte Eigenschaften
Chemische Kennungen
SMILES:COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2026-10-07
📐Physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften (DB)
5 Felder MolGod-Score: Keine Quelle
NIST. Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗
dotyczy: Schmelzpunkt
PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗
dotyczy: Schmelzpunkt · Siedepunkt · Dichte (ρ)
NLM. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB). National Library of Medicine. ↗
dotyczy: Siedepunkt
Sangster, J. "Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients of Simple Organic Compounds." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 18, no. 3 (1989): 1111-1229. ↗
dotyczy: logP (Octanol/Wasser)
Die physikochemischen Werte stammen aus den oben genannten unabhängigen, begutachteten Quellen.
Kamaly NA, Kamel AS, Sadik NA et al.. (2025). "Milnacipran and Vanillin Alleviate Fibromyalgia-Associated Depression in Reserpine-Induced Rat Model: Role of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.". Molecular neurob
Santos LDF, Lautru S, Pernodet JL. (2024). "Genetic Engineering Approaches for the Microbial Production of Vanillin.". Biomolecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14111413
Stoff H. (2024). "Paulina S. Gennermann 2023: Eine Geschichte mit Geschmack. Die Natur synthetischer Aromastoffe im 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel Vanillin und Lisa Haushofer 2022: Wonder Foods: The Scie
Liu Y, Sun L, Huo YX et al.. (2023). "Strategies for improving the production of bio-based vanillin.". Microbial cell factories. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02144-9
Ma Q, Liu L, Zhao S et al.. (2022). "Biosynthesis of vanillin by different microorganisms: a review.". World journal of microbiology & biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-022-03228-1
Rakoczy K, Szlasa W, Saczko J et al.. (2021). "Therapeutic role of vanillin receptors in cancer.". Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University. https://d
MOLECULE
Bibliografie pro CAS (live aus 13+ Datenbanken)
Quellen: db:pubmed (9)
db:pubmed
Zhang M, Subramaniyan S, Hakkarainen M. (2025). "Divanillin Cross-Linked Recyclable Cellulose Networks.". Macromolecular rapid communications. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202401094 →
db:pubmed
Kamaly NA, Kamel AS, Sadik NA et al.. (2025). "Milnacipran and Vanillin Alleviate Fibromyalgia-Associated Depression in Reserpine-Induced Rat Model: Role of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.". Molecular neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-025-04723-w →
db:pubmed
Abdelghafour AM, Mahrous M, Zaher ME. (2025). "Vanillin alleviates oxidative stress-mediated neuronal pyroptosis induced in rats by isoproterenol via SIRT1/NOX4/ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3 signaling pathway.". Food & function. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4fo06458e →
db:pubmed
Santos LDF, Lautru S, Pernodet JL. (2024). "Genetic Engineering Approaches for the Microbial Production of Vanillin.". Biomolecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14111413 →
db:pubmed
Stoff H. (2024). "Paulina S. Gennermann 2023: Eine Geschichte mit Geschmack. Die Natur synthetischer Aromastoffe im 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel Vanillin und Lisa Haushofer 2022: Wonder Foods: The Science and Commerce of Nutrition.". NTM. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-024-00384-3 →
db:pubmed
Liu Y, Sun L, Huo YX et al.. (2023). "Strategies for improving the production of bio-based vanillin.". Microbial cell factories. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02144-9 →
db:pubmed
Ma Q, Liu L, Zhao S et al.. (2022). "Biosynthesis of vanillin by different microorganisms: a review.". World journal of microbiology & biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-022-03228-1 →
db:pubmed
Rakoczy K, Szlasa W, Saczko J et al.. (2021). "Therapeutic role of vanillin receptors in cancer.". Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/139398 →
Diese Substanz unterliegt regulatorischen Anforderungen: Bewirtschaftung gefährlicher Abfälle (BDO — nationale Vorschrift, Polen). Details im Abschnitt "Regulatorischer Status (REACH/ECHA/CLP)" und im SDS. Regulatorische Information — schränkt den Kauf in diesem Shop nicht ein.
🧮 Stöchiometrie-Rechner
🧪 Chemische Daten
CAS-Nummer
121-33-5
Summenformel
C8H8O3
Molmasse
152.15 g/mol
IUPAC-Name (EN)
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
SMILES
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O
InChIKey
MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
📡 Data sources
The data in this widget comes from the following verified scientific sources:
PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH), USA
ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), UK
NIST WebBook — National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA
Data is cached locally for speed — the widget also works offline.
⚗️ Physicochemical properties
Temp. topnienia
82
Density
1.056
Source: PubChem, NIST WebBook. Last updated: 2026-10-07
PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗
dotyczy: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗
dotyczy: EC Number
ChEMBL. European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), bioactivity database. ↗
dotyczy: ChEMBL
ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗
dotyczy: ChemSpider
Further reading
Publications topically related to this CAS. They are not the source of any value given on this card.
Bibliografie (erweitert) (5)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OFFEN❓ nicht verifiziertAnonymous. "Vanillin.". https://doi.org/10.31003/fcc_f101484_02_01.Link[abgerufen: 2026-10-07]CC0 (metadata)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OFFEN❓ nicht verifiziertAnonymous. "Ethyl Vanillin.". https://doi.org/10.31003/fcc_f101260_02_01.Link[abgerufen: 2026-10-07]CC0 (metadata)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OFFEN❓ nicht verifiziertAnonymous. "Vanillin.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_m87890_02_01.Link[abgerufen: 2026-10-07]CC0 (metadata)
★★☆☆☆CROSSREF🔓 OFFEN❓ nicht verifiziertAnonymous. "Ethyl Vanillin.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_m31950_02_01.Link[abgerufen: 2026-10-07]CC0 (metadata)
★☆☆☆☆OPENLIBRARY🔓 OFFENWilliam Shober Seese. 1965. "The synthesis of substituted o̲-vanillins."Link[abgerufen: 2026-10-07]CC0 (metadata)
📡 Spektroskopie — CAS 121-33-5
NMR spectroscopy — source records
Earlier NMR results on this page remain available: Live Spectra (NMRShiftDB card).
Structure identity: MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
For each record: MolGod’s status line, then the source record (as retrieved by MolGod), then MolGod’s own checks.
Experimental NMR
¹H NMR
¹H NMR — Experimental (measured); conditions reported by the source: solvent, temperature, spectrometer frequency — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:80128625
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
9.341
H4
not reported by the source
exact
7.294
H2
not reported by the source
exact
7.178
H1
not reported by the source
exact
6.685
H3
not reported by the source
exact
3.706
H5 H6 H7
not reported by the source
group
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
80128625
Solvent
Deuteriumoxide (D2O)
Temperature (K)
298
Frequency (MHz)
500
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
experimental candidate by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 4, group 1
¹H NMR — Experimental (measured); conditions reported by the source: solvent, temperature, spectrometer frequency — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:80129095
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
9.772
H4
not reported by the source
exact
7.42
H2
not reported by the source
exact
7.388
H1
not reported by the source
exact
6.961
H3
not reported by the source
exact
3.841
H5 H6 H7
not reported by the source
group
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
80129095
Solvent
DMSO
Temperature (K)
298
Frequency (MHz)
500
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
experimental candidate by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 4, group 1
¹³C NMR
¹³C NMR — Experimental (measured); conditions reported by the source: solvent, temperature, spectrometer frequency — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:20199442
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
57.1
C8
Q
exact
112.4
C3
D
exact
117.0
C6
D
exact
127.4
C5
D
exact
130.4
C2
S
exact
149.7
C1
S
exact
154.6
C4
S
exact
192.2
C7
D
exact
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
20199442
Solvent
Dimethylsulphoxide-D6 (DMSO-D6, C2D6SO)
Temperature (K)
298
Frequency (MHz)
23
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
experimental candidate by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 8
¹³C NMR — Experimental (measured); conditions reported by the source: solvent, temperature, spectrometer frequency — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:80128626
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
193.096
C7
D
exact
159.51
C4
S
exact
149.127
C1
S
exact
129.017
C5
D
exact
124.84
C2
S
exact
116.207
C6
D
exact
109.803
C3
D
exact
54.967
C8
Q
exact
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
80128626
Solvent
Deuteriumoxide (D2O)
Temperature (K)
298
Frequency (MHz)
500
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
experimental candidate by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 8
¹³C NMR — Experimental (measured); conditions reported by the source: solvent, temperature, spectrometer frequency — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:80129096
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
191.009
C7
D
exact
153.029
C4
S
exact
148.155
C1
S
exact
128.701
C2
S
exact
126.092
C5
D
exact
115.383
C6
D
exact
110.653
C3
D
exact
55.574
C8
Q
exact
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
80129096
Solvent
DMSO
Temperature (K)
298
Frequency (MHz)
500
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
experimental candidate by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 8
NMR deposited as experimental — measurement details incomplete
The source lists these spectra as experimental but does not report all measurement details; each spectrum states what is missing. Chemical shifts below come from the source record and are not reconstructed.
¹³C NMR
¹³C NMR — Deposited as experimental; the source reports no measurement details (solvent, temperature, spectrometer frequency not reported) — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:10042837
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
56.45
C8
Q
exact
110.15
C3
D
exact
115.55
C6
D
exact
128.2
C5
D
exact
130.55
C2
S
exact
148.5
C1
S
exact
153.14
C4
S
exact
192.5
C7
D
exact
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
10042837
Solvent
not reported by the source
Temperature (K)
not reported by the source
Frequency (MHz)
not reported by the source
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
experimental candidate by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 8
¹³C NMR — Deposited as experimental; the source reports no measurement details (solvent, temperature, spectrometer frequency not reported) — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:20088909
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
56.1
C8
Q
exact
108.9
C3
D
exact
114.5
C6
D
exact
127.6
C5
D
exact
129.7
C2
S
exact
147.3
C1
S
exact
151.8
C4
S
exact
191.0
C7
D
exact
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
20088909
Solvent
not reported by the source
Temperature (K)
not reported by the source
Frequency (MHz)
not reported by the source
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
experimental candidate by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 8
Calculated / predicted NMR — not experimental measurements
Values below are calculated, not measured.
¹³C NMR
¹³C NMR — Predicted by ACD/Labs C+H NMR Predictors and DB, 2020.1.0 (calculated, not measured) — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:60021186
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
56.04
C8
Q
exact
148.08
C1
S
exact
109.97
C3
D
exact
129.88
C2
S
exact
191.2
C7
D
exact
127.09
C5
D
exact
115.27
C6
D
exact
152.7
C4
S
exact
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
60021186
Solvent
not reported by the source
Temperature (K)
not reported by the source
Frequency (MHz)
not reported by the source
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source method: ACD/Labs C+H NMR Predictors and DB, 2020.1.0 (calculated)
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
calculated (prediction) by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 8
¹³C NMR — Predicted by HOSE code using nmrshiftdb2 data (calculated, not measured) — nmrshiftdb2:spectrum:70148281
δ (ppm)
Assignment (atoms)
Multiplicity
Assignment quality
57.1
C8
Q
exact
149.7
C1
S
exact
112.4
C3
D
exact
130.4
C2
S
exact
192.2
C7
D
exact
127.4
C5
D
exact
117.0
C6
D
exact
154.6
C4
S
exact
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
70148281
Solvent
not reported by the source
Temperature (K)
not reported by the source
Frequency (MHz)
not reported by the source
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source method: HOSE code using nmrshiftdb2 data (calculated)
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
calculated (prediction) by rule NMR-MEASCALC-1
Assignments
exact 8
Values withheld at gate DATA_QUALITY — measurement type could not be classified.
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
60005858
Solvent
Deuteriumoxide (D2O)
Temperature (K)
298
Frequency (MHz)
31.25
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
unknown
Assignments
exact 4, group 1
Values withheld at gate DATA_QUALITY — measurement type could not be classified.
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
60005856
Solvent
Deuteriumoxide (D2O)
Temperature (K)
298
Frequency (MHz)
31.25
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
unknown
Assignments
exact 8
Values withheld at gate DATA_QUALITY — measurement type could not be classified.
Source
nmrshiftdb2
Spectrum ID
60006781
Solvent
Chloroform-D1 (CDCl3)
Temperature (K)
294
Frequency (MHz)
150.0
Publication
not reported by the source
Method
Source measurement type: not declared
Retrieved
2026-10-03T05:23:30Z
MolGod verification
unknown
Assignments
exact 8
Symmetry-equivalent atom groups (MolGod, from the three-dimensional structure)
Spektren werden bei Bedarf aus 9 Quellen abgerufen. Jedes Spektrum wird in unserer Datenbank gespeichert — beim nächsten Öffnen erfolgt keine Anfrage an die externe API. Laden Sie JCAMP-DX / CSV / PNG zu jedem Spektrum herunter, ohne zu suchen.
Type of data: Type of data not reported by the source (may be measured or calculated) Basis: these values match NMRShiftDB record nmrshiftdb2:60005858; type as classified by MolGod from that record.
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About the downloads (Type of data: Type of data not reported by the source (may be measured or calculated)) JCAMP: the NMRShiftDB file as received (JCAMP-DX 5.01 text). It is a peak list: chemical shift in ppm. MolGod adds header lines stating the type of data; the values are unchanged. CSV: the same peak list in two columns. The second column repeats the shift value; it is not a signal intensity. Lines starting with # state the type of data. PNG: a picture of the plot above, with the type of data written on it. Use: where signals are expected or were reported (chemical shift positions). Not included or guaranteed: intensities, multiplicities, coupling constants, line shapes, and solvent or temperature unless stated. A predicted list is not a measurement and cannot serve as a reference spectrum for identity or purity testing. Downloads become active after Show.
Die Daten werden einmalig abgerufen (JCAMP-DX-Parser) und in der lokalen Datenbank des Plugins gespeichert. Keine doppelten Downloads, keine erneuten Anfragen an NIST bei späteren Aufrufen. Lizenzen werden eingehalten (veröffentlicht wird nur ein Deep-Link plus eigene Visualisierung).
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Laden Sie eine JCAMP-DX-Datei (.jdx, .dx, .jcm) hoch — das System berechnet die Cosine-Ähnlichkeit zu allen Spektren in der Datenbank und zeigt die TOP 10 Treffer an.
📚 Bibliografie (Chicago)
McLafferty, Fred W., ed. 2018. Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data. 11th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Eine MS-Referenzbibliothek (~775k Spektren).
Stein, Stephen E., and Donald R. Scott. 1994. "Optimization and Testing of Mass Spectral Library Search Algorithms for Compound Identification." Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 5 (9): 859–866. Der Cosine- und Dot-Product-Algorithmus von NIST MS Search.
McDonald, Robert S., and Paul A. Wilks Jr. 1988. "JCAMP-DX: A Standard Form for Exchange of Infrared Spectra in Computer Readable Form." Applied Spectroscopy 42 (1): 151–162. Die JCAMP-DX-Spezifikation (erweitert auf 5.01 für NMR/MS).
McLafferty, Fred W., and František Tureček. 1993. "Interpretation of Mass Spectra." 4th ed. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. Cosine-Similarity-Matching und MS-Fragmentierung — die Grundlage des Suchalgorithmus.
Sumner, Lloyd W., Alexander Amberg, Dave Barrett, Michael H. Beale, Richard Beger, Clare A. Daykin, Teresa W.-M. Fan, et al. 2007. "Proposed Minimum Reporting Standards for Chemical Analysis." Metabolomics 3 (3): 211–221. MSI Level 1-4 — Standards für die Konfidenzstufe des spektralen Matchings.
Stein, Stephen E. 1999. "An Integrated Method for Spectrum Extraction and Compound Identification from Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Data." Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 10 (8): 770–781. Der AMDIS-Algorithmus — Dekonvolution + Library-Match (NIST).
Lindon, John C., George E. Tranter, and David W. Koppenaal, eds. 2017. "Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry." 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press. Enzyklopädische Einträge zum Thema Spectral Library Searching.
Smith, Brian C. 2011. "Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. FT-IR und das JCAMP-DX-Format für Transmissionsspektren.
Larkin, Peter. 2017. "Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation." 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Grundlagen des IR/Raman-Library-Matchings und der Peak-Vorverarbeitung.
Strukturelle Eigenschaften
Strukturdaten werden geladen...
❓ Häufig gestellte Fragen (3)
What is 121-33-5?
121-33-5 (CAS 121-33-5) is a chemical compound. The chemical data comes from PubChem (National Institutes of Health, USA).
Hilfreich?
What is the CAS number of 121-33-5?
The CAS number for 121-33-5 is 121-33-5. A CAS Registry Number is the standard identifier for a chemical substance in scientific literature and in trade.
Hilfreich?
How should 121-33-5 be stored?
121-33-5 should be stored as its safety data sheet directs \— typically in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and from materials it is incompatible with.
Hilfreich?
➕ Frage vorschlagen
Strukturdateien herunterladen
Molekülstrukturdateien aus der PubChem-Datenbank (NIH). Kompatibel mit Avogadro, PyMOL, Jmol und ChemDraw.
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarity
c (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW
±0.1% (depends on MW precision)
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarity
c (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³
Exact
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ Kelvin
T(K) = t(°C) + 273.15
±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)
BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ Fahrenheit
T(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32
±0.1 °F
Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarity
c (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL
±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimals
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 Bibliographie (8 autoritative Quellen)
Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811-2008 → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7 → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗ → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗ → General rules for physical quantities and units
ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗ → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010 → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5 → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
Hinweis zu Datenbeschränkungen. Die Sicherheitsinformationen auf dieser Seite dienen nur zur Information und ersetzen kein vollständiges Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDS). Konsultieren Sie vor der Verwendung des Produkts das aktuelle Sicherheitsdatenblatt des Herstellers sowie die GHS/CLP-Leitlinien. Die CLP-Einstufung bezieht sich auf die reine Bulk-Substanz, nicht auf handelsübliche Zubereitungen.
GHS/CLP-Einstufung — Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1272/2008 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021).
H411 — Giftig für Wasserorganismen, mit langfristiger Wirkung.
H320 — Verursacht Augenreizung.
H402 — Schädlich für Wasserorganismen.
H412 — Schädlich für Wasserorganismen, mit langfristiger Wirkung.
🛡 Sicherheitshinweise (P)
P261 — Einatmen von Staub/Rauch/Gas/Nebel/Dampf/Aerosol vermeiden.
P264 — Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.
⚠ Einstufung basierend auf einem Konsens der Quellen (PubChem / Meldungen der Lieferanten) — nicht gegen die harmonisierte Einstufung in Anhang VI (CLP) verifiziert. Der Gefahrenumfang kann breiter sein als die amtliche Einstufung; vor der Verwendung mit dem aktuellen Sicherheitsdatenblatt des Lieferanten verifizieren.
Übersetzungen: CLP-Verordnung (EG) 1272/2008, Anhang III und IV. Daten: PubChem/NLM.
☢️ Toxikologische Daten (IARC + EPA CTX)
🧬 IARC-Karzinogenitätseinstufung
IARC-Klassifizierung:
Kein individueller IARC-Eintrag für diese CAS
Keine eigene IARC-Monografie in den geprüften Verzeichnissen — dies ist KEINE Bestätigung für das Fehlen einer krebserzeugenden Wirkung. Prüfen Sie die CLP/GHS-Klassifizierung (Abschnitt CMR / GHS).
Zhang M, Subramaniyan S, Hakkarainen M. (2025). "Divanillin Cross-Linked Recyclable Cellulose Networks.". Macromolecular rapid communications. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202401094 [DOI]
Kamaly NA, Kamel AS, Sadik NA et al.. (2025). "Milnacipran and Vanillin Alleviate Fibromyalgia-Associated Depression in Reserpine-Induced Rat Model: Role of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.". Molecular neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-025-04723-w [DOI]
Abdelghafour AM, Mahrous M, Zaher ME. (2025). "Vanillin alleviates oxidative stress-mediated neuronal pyroptosis induced in rats by isoproterenol via SIRT1/NOX4/ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3 signaling pathway.". Food & function. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4fo06458e [DOI]
Santos LDF, Lautru S, Pernodet JL. (2024). "Genetic Engineering Approaches for the Microbial Production of Vanillin.". Biomolecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14111413 [DOI]
Stoff H. (2024). "Paulina S. Gennermann 2023: Eine Geschichte mit Geschmack. Die Natur synthetischer Aromastoffe im 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel Vanillin und Lisa Haushofer 2022: Wonder Foods: The Science and Commerce of Nutrition.". NTM. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-024-00384-3 [DOI]
Liu Y, Sun L, Huo YX et al.. (2023). "Strategies for improving the production of bio-based vanillin.". Microbial cell factories. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02144-9 [DOI]
Ma Q, Liu L, Zhao S et al.. (2022). "Biosynthesis of vanillin by different microorganisms: a review.". World journal of microbiology & biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-022-03228-1 [DOI]
Rakoczy K, Szlasa W, Saczko J et al.. (2021). "Therapeutic role of vanillin receptors in cancer.". Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/139398 [DOI]
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans." Lyon: IARC. 🔗
U.S. EPA. 2024. "ECOTOX Knowledgebase." Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 🔗
ECHA. 2024. "Chemical Safety Assessment." European Chemicals Agency. 🔗
U.S. National Toxicology Program. 2024. Report on Carcinogens. 15th ed. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. 🔗
GESTIS. 2024. "GESTIS Substance Database." Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV). 🔗
U.S. EPA. 2024. "CompTox Chemicals Dashboard." Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 🔗
⚠️ GENERISCHES Verfahren, abgeleitet aus der GHS-Klassifizierung (keine kuratierten Daten für diese CAS). Verwenden Sie stets das aktuelle Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten.
1. Lüften; Kontakt mit Haut/Augen sowie Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.
2. Mechanisch in einen Behälter aufnehmen; Rückstände mit Wasser abspülen.
3. Rutschige/kontaminierte Fläche kennzeichnen.
4. Bereich mit Wasser abwaschen; Rückstände und Absorptionsmittel als gefährlichen Abfall behandeln.
Zusätzliche Eigenschaften aus GHS:
• umweltgefährdend — Eindringen in Kanalisation, Boden und Gewässer verhindern
🛢️ Große Verschüttung (>1L) ⚠️ Gefahrgut
1. Bereich beschränken; PSA: Handschuhe, Schutzbrille, bei Staubbildung Halbmaske.
2. Eindämmen und mechanisch aufnehmen; gemäß Klassifizierung der Entsorgung zuführen.
3. Mechanisch in einen gekennzeichneten UN-Behälter aufnehmen; einem befugten Unternehmen (BDO — nationale Vorschrift, Polen) übergeben.
4. Vorfall gemäß Arbeitsschutzverfahren melden; bei Freisetzung in die Umwelt die Woiwodschaftsinspektion für Umweltschutz (WIOŚ) benachrichtigen (nationale Vorschrift — Polen).
🩹 Erste Hilfe
🧴 Haut
1. Kontaminierte Kleidung entfernen.
2. Haut mit viel Wasser für ≥15 min abspülen.
👁️ Augen
1. Mit Wasser ≥15 min spülen, Augenlider gespreizt; Kontaktlinsen herausnehmen.
2. Augenarzt bei anhaltender Reizung.
🫁 Einatmen
1. An die frische Luft bringen, bequeme Lagerung.
2. Bei Atemnot — Sauerstoff / Arzt.
🍽️ Verschlucken
1. Mund mit Wasser ausspülen; KEIN Erbrechen auslösen.
2. Giftinformationszentrum (Polen): +48 42 631 47 24.
🌍 Umwelt:
Wasser: Hoch; Boden: Mittel; ❌ Nicht in die Kanalisation einleiten; Abfallschlüssel: 16 05 06*
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2020. Guidance on the Compilation of Safety Data Sheets — Section 6: Accidental Release Measures. ECHA.
[Link ↗]
European Parliament and Council. 2008. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Hazard classes and H-statements. Official Journal of the European Union L 353.
[Link ↗]
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards — NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. CDC.
[Link ↗]
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2024. 29 CFR 1910.120 — Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER). U.S. Code of Federal Regulations.
[Link ↗]
National Fire Protection Association. 2018. NFPA 472: Standard for Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents. NFPA.
[Link ↗]
European Parliament and Council. 2012. Directive 2012/18/EU on the Control of Major-Accident Hazards Involving Dangerous Substances (Seveso III). Official Journal of the European Union L 197: 1–37.
[Link ↗]
U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2024. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[Link ↗]
European Chemicals Agency. 2020. Guidance on the Compilation of Safety Data Sheets (SDS), Version 3.1. ECHA.
[Link ↗]
Quellen: GHS/CLP-Klassifizierung (PubChem/SDB) — generischer Fallback · ECHA Guidance on SDS (Abschn. 6) · NIOSH Pocket Guide.
Nur Richtwerte — befolgen Sie im Notfall stets die Anweisungen des Lieferanten + die lokalen Arbeitsschutzvorschriften.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks. CEN, Brussels. EN 374-1:2016. [link ↗] — Klassifizierung chemikalienbeständiger Handschuhe Typ A/B/C; JKLPT-Permeationstests
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications. CEN, Brussels. EN 166:2001. [link ↗] — Kennzeichnungen: B = mittlere Aufprallenergie, T = extreme Temperaturen, 9 = geschmolzene Metalle und heiße Feststoffe
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections. CEN, Brussels. EN 14605:2009. [link ↗] — Typ 3 (jet-tight) und Typ 4 (spray-tight) Schutz vor flüssigen Chemikalien
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. [link ↗] — Praktischer Leitfaden zur Auswahl von CPC (chemischer Schutzkleidung) je nach Substanz und Expositionsszenario
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements. U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. 29 CFR 1910.132. [link ↗] — Der Arbeitgeber muss PSA + Schulung + eine schriftlich dokumentierte Gefährdungsbeurteilung bereitstellen
ℹ️ Checkliste der regulatorischen Pflichten für CAS 121-33-5.
Status basierend auf: ADR 2025 (Tabelle A), REACH Anhang XVII, CLP Anhang VI (harmonisierte Einstufung), Gefahrenklasse aus der m14-spill-DB, SVHC, GIS und der polnischen NDS-Liste. Grundsatz: keine Daten = keine Aussage (wir erklären NICHT "keine Beschränkungen" ohne Grundlage).
✅SDS (Sicherheitsdatenblatt) verfügbarerfüllt
So gewährleisten Sie die Konformität: Anforderung: aktuelles SDB gemäß Verordnung 1907/2006 (REACH) Anhang II, 16-Abschnitte-Format.
Rechtsgrundlage: Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 (REACH) Art. 31 + Anhang II
So gewährleisten Sie die Konformität: Das Etikett muss enthalten: GHS-Piktogramme, das Signalwort (Gefahr/Achtung), H-Sätze (Gefahrenhinweise) und P-Sätze (Sicherheitshinweise), Herstellerangaben. Erforderlich seit 2010 (Stoffe) und 2015 (Gemische).
Rechtsgrundlage: Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1272/2008 (CLP) Art. 17-33
So gewährleisten Sie die Konformität: Keine ADR-Daten im MOL-GOD-Datensatz für diese CAS-Nummer. Nehmen Sie NICHT an, dass keine Beschränkungen bestehen — überprüfen Sie vor dem Versand die Transporteinstufung in ADR 2025 (Tabelle A) und in Abschnitt 14 des Sicherheitsdatenblatts (SDS).
Rechtsgrundlage: Europäisches Übereinkommen ADR 2025 + polnisches Gesetz vom 19. August 2011 über die Beförderung gefährlicher Güter Nationale Vorschriften — Polen
So gewährleisten Sie die Konformität: Importeure/Hersteller ab ≥1 Tonne/Jahr müssen die Substanz bei der ECHA registrieren (technisches Dossier + Chemical Safety Report bei ≥10 t). Prüfen Sie die ECHA Annex VI / registered substances list.
Rechtsgrundlage: Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 (REACH) Art. 5-22
So gewährleisten Sie die Konformität: SVHC-Status anhand des verfügbaren Datenbestands nicht überprüft — die aktuelle ECHA-Kandidatenliste prüfen; das Fehlen eines Eintrags nicht voraussetzen.
❓REACH Anhang XVII (Verwendungs-/Vermarktungsbeschränkungen)zu überprüfen
So gewährleisten Sie die Konformität: Kein Eintrag im Datensatz der harmonisierten Einstufung (CLP Anhang VI) für diese CAS-Nummer — Status der Einträge 28–30 (CMR-Verbot) NICHT GEPRÜFT; nicht vom Fehlen der Beschränkung ausgehen. Der Datensatz der Beschränkungen nach Anhang XVII ist ebenfalls unvollständig — den konsolidierten Anhang XVII und die harmonisierte CMR-Einstufung auf den ECHA-Seiten prüfen.
Rechtsgrundlage: Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 (REACH) Anhang XVII — Beschränkungen der Herstellung, des Inverkehrbringens und der Verwendung
European Parliament and Council. 2008. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (CLP). Official Journal of the European Union L 353/1. CLP Regulation 1272/2008. [link ↗] — Einstufung, Kennzeichnung und Verpackung von Stoffen + Gemischen (GHS-Umsetzung in der EU)
European Parliament and Council. 2006. Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). Official Journal of the European Union L 396/1. REACH Regulation 1907/2006. [link ↗] — REACH — Registrierung, Bewertung und Zulassung von Chemikalien; SVHC; SDS Anhang II
Ministerstwo Rodziny i Polityki Społecznej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2024. Rozporządzenie Ministra Rodziny i Polityki Społecznej z dnia 4 września 2024 r. w sprawie najwyższych dopuszczalnych stężeń i natężeń czynników szkodliwych dla zdrowia w środowisku pracy. Dziennik Ustaw RP 2024 poz. 1017. Nationale Vorschriften — Polen[link ↗] — NDS und NDSCh für ~600 chemische Substanzen — aktuelle polnische Arbeitsplatzgrenzwerte
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2025. European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), 2025 Edition. United Nations, Geneva. ADR 2025. [link ↗] — Internationales Übereinkommen über den Straßentransport gefährlicher Güter — UN-Nummern, Klassen, Verpackungen
📚 Konsolidierte wissenschaftliche Referenzen — Chicago Author-Date 10 Quellen
Referenzen aus allen Safety-Hub-Registerkarten gesammelt. CAS: 121-33-5 ·
PubChem ↗
Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗]
GHS, Vorschriften
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗]
GHS
Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8.
Erste Hilfe, Toxikologie
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗]
Erste Hilfe, PSA, Toxikologie
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗]
PSA
UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗]
Entsorgung, Rechtsvorschriften
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗]
Lagerung
Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗]
Lagerung
Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. Nationale Vorschriften — Polen[↗]
Entsorgung
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗]
Toxikologie
Registerkarten mit eigenen Referenzen (Emergency, PPE, Storage, Waste) enthalten zusätzliche bibliografische Einträge in ihren jeweiligen Abschnitten.
📈Analytische Statistik (t-Test · RSD · Grubbs · Q-Dixon)ICH Q2
Fügen Sie eine Serie von Messwiederholungen ein (CSV oder eine Zahl pro Zeile). Der Rechner berechnet Mittelwert, Standardabweichung und 95% CI und erkennt Ausreißer (Grubbs + Dixon Q).
Trennzeichen: Komma, Leerzeichen, Tab, Zeilenumbruch. Min. 3 Messungen.
📐 Statistische Formeln
x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — arithmetisches Mittel
s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — Stichprobenvarianz
s = √s² — Standardabweichung
RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — relative Standardabweichung
Wählen Sie einen Puffer aus der Liste von 20 gängigen Systemen → geben Sie den Ziel-pH-Wert ein → Sie erhalten ein exaktes Rezept mit den einzuwiegenden Massen.
Schritt 1: Puffersystem wählen
Schritt 2: Pufferparameter
Schritt 3: Ihr Rezept
Schritt-für-Schritt-Verfahren:
📐 Berechnungsdetails (Henderson-Hasselbalch)
📜 Rezeptverlauf (letzte 10)
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🧪 Löslichkeit und Lösungsmittelkompatibilität
Molekül
Vanillin
Formel
C8H8O3
logP (XLogP3)
1.20
Masse (g/mol)
152.15
Polarität
Mäßig
⚠️ GC-Schätzung (Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen). Keine HSP-Literaturdaten für diese CAS — Genauigkeit ±2 MPa½. Experimentell verifizieren.
Lösungsmittel
Compat.
Ra
Visuell
GC-MS
HPLC
Anwendungen
Referenzen
Ra < R₀ = good miscibility · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = borderline · above = poor (R₀ — radius of the Hansen sphere of this molecule) For this molecule R₀ = 8..
Löslichkeitstheorie (angewendet in der Verträglichkeitsvorhersage):
Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — HSP-Triplett (dD, dP, dH) + Ra-Formel.
Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solwatochromia.
Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution dla dD/dP/dH z SMILES.
Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — Vollständige tabellarische Sammlung von 250+ Lösungsmitteln (ε, μ, Donizität, Akzeptorzahlen).
PubChem Compound Database — CAS 121-33-5 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.
Vollständige Bibliografie im Akkordeon REFERENZEN (am Ende der Seite) — Chicago Manual of Style 17th ed., Author-Date.
🧮 Löslichkeitsrechner
Löslichkeit:—
logS:—
Methode:—
⚠️ —
Löslichkeit vs. Temperatur
🌐 Hansen Solubility Sphere (3D)
⚠️ The Hansen parameters for this substance fall outside the range of the method.
At least one of the δD/δP/δH parameters fell outside the domain of validity of the group contribution method (Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen), so the position of the molecule in Hansen space is unknown. The distance Ra is measured FROM THAT POINT — it cannot be calculated without knowing the point. The sphere and the distance table have been omitted rather than filled with numbers that have nothing behind them. Where a solubility measurement exists, it is shown in the table below.
📊 Automatisch extrahierte Themen aus den Abstracts von 9 Publikationen für CAS 121-33-5.
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production 2
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Score
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2
2
2.204
4.408
signaling
2
2
2.204
4.408
🔗 Citation network9 Ausgangsarbeiten
📊 Graf citations für CAS 121-33-5.
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📚 Wissenschaftliche Referenzen (Chicago Author-Date) — zum Aufklappen klicken
Standards für Chargenmanagement und Laborzertifizierung — 13 unabhängige Quellen (ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG).
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [Link ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [Link ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [Link ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [Link ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [Link ↗]
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [Link ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [Link ↗]
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [Link ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [Link ↗]
United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [Link ↗]
European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [Link ↗]
Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [Link ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [Link ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
📜 Patente (öffentliche Metadaten)
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📚 Referenzen (Chicago Author-Date) — zum Aufklappen klicken
Zhang M, Subramaniyan S, Hakkarainen M. (2025). "Divanillin Cross-Linked Recyclable Cellulose Networks.". Macromolecular rapid communications. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202401094
Kamaly NA, Kamel AS, Sadik NA et al.. (2025). "Milnacipran and Vanillin Alleviate Fibromyalgia-Associated Depression in Reserpine-Induced Rat Model: Role of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.". Molecular neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-025-04723-w
Abdelghafour AM, Mahrous M, Zaher ME. (2025). "Vanillin alleviates oxidative stress-mediated neuronal pyroptosis induced in rats by isoproterenol via SIRT1/NOX4/ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3 signaling pathway.". Food & function. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4fo06458e
Santos LDF, Lautru S, Pernodet JL. (2024). "Genetic Engineering Approaches for the Microbial Production of Vanillin.". Biomolecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14111413
Stoff H. (2024). "Paulina S. Gennermann 2023: Eine Geschichte mit Geschmack. Die Natur synthetischer Aromastoffe im 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel Vanillin und Lisa Haushofer 2022: Wonder Foods: The Science and Commerce of Nutrition.". NTM. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-024-00384-3
Liu Y, Sun L, Huo YX et al.. (2023). "Strategies for improving the production of bio-based vanillin.". Microbial cell factories. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02144-9
Ma Q, Liu L, Zhao S et al.. (2022). "Biosynthesis of vanillin by different microorganisms: a review.". World journal of microbiology & biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-022-03228-1
Rakoczy K, Szlasa W, Saczko J et al.. (2021). "Therapeutic role of vanillin receptors in cancer.". Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/139398
World Intellectual Property Organization. 2024. "Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)." https://www.wipo.int/pct/.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2024. "USPTO Patent Public Search." https://ppubs.uspto.gov/.
European Patent Office. 2024. "Espacenet Patent Search." https://worldwide.espacenet.com/.
Newman, David J., and Gordon M. Cragg. 2020. "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019." Journal of Natural Products 83 (3): 770-803.
Davies, Mark, Michał Nowotka, George Papadatos, et al. 2015. "ChEMBL Web Services: Streamlining Access to Drug Discovery Data and Utilities." Nucleic Acids Research 43 (W1): W612-W620.
Bickerton, G. Richard, Gaia V. Paolini, Jérémy Besnard, Sorel Muresan, and Andrew L. Hopkins. 2012. "Quantifying the Chemical Beauty of Drugs." Nature Chemistry 4 (2): 90-98.
Meanwell, Nicholas A. 2011. "Synopsis of Some Recent Tactical Application of Bioisosteres in Drug Design." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 54 (8): 2529-2591.
Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. "Estimation of Synthetic Accessibility Score of Drug-Like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity and Fragment Contributions." Journal of Cheminformatics 1: 8.
Hopkins, Andrew L., and Colin R. Groom. 2002. "The Druggable Genome." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1 (9): 727-730.
Allison, John R., and Mark A. Lemley. 1998. "Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents." AIPLA Quarterly Journal 26 (3): 185-275.
Patani, George A., and Edmond J. LaVoie. 1996. "Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design." Chemical Reviews 96 (8): 3147-3176.
Lerner, Josh. 1994. "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis." RAND Journal of Economics 25 (2): 319-333.
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📚 REFERENZEN (Gesammelte Bibliografie, Chicago Author-Date) 77 Einträge
Alle wissenschaftlichen Quellen, die in den Akkordeons oben für CAS 121-33-5 zitiert werden.Format: Chicago Manual of Style, 17. Aufl., Autor-Datum-System.
AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 121-33-5. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 121-33-5. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#query=121-33-5.
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2024. "Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Harmonised Classification and Labelling." ECHA, Helsinki / Official Journal of the European Union. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-classification.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. "Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ncpc/default.html.
Connors, Kenneth A., Gordon L. Amidon, and Valentino J. Stella. 1986. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists, 2nd ed.. New York: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471734683.
Rumble, John R., ed. 2019. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 100th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://hbcp.chemnetbase.com/.
Stefanis, Emmanuel, and Costas Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." International Journal of Thermophysics 29: 568-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z.
Stoll, Vincent S., and John S. Blanchard. 1990. "Buffers: Principles and Practice: In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 182." San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)82008-P.
European Parliament. 2008. "Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP)." Official Journal of the European Union L 353: 1–1355.
United Nations. 2021. Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). 9th revised ed. ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.9. New York and Geneva: United Nations. https://unece.org/ghs-rev9-2021.
United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "USP <621> Chromatography." In United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42. Rockville, MD: USP. https://www.uspnf.com/.
International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html.
Kolthoff, Izaak Maurits, and Philip J. Elving, eds. 1978. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Part I: Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Skoog, Douglas A., F. James Holler, and Stanley R. Crouch. 2018. Principles of Instrumental Analysis. 7th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Christian, Gary D., Purnendu K. Dasgupta, and Kevin A. Schug. 2014. Analytical Chemistry. 7th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
International Organization for Standardization. 1994. "ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and Results — Part 2: Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/11834.html.
Heckert, N. A., and J. J. Filliben. 2003. "NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods." NIST Handbook 151. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/.
Grubbs, Frank E. 1950. "Sample Criteria for Testing Outlying Observations." Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 (1): 27–58.
Dixon, Wilfrid J. 1950. "Analysis of Extreme Values." Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 (4): 488–506.
Snedecor, George W., and William G. Cochran. 1989. Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
Student [William Sealy Gosset]. 1908. "The Probable Error of a Mean." Biometrika 6 (1): 1–25.
International Organization for Standardization. 2005. "ISO 3534-1:2006 Statistics — Vocabulary and Symbols — Part 1: General Statistical Terms and Terms Used in Probability." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/40145.html.
Thompson, Michael, Stephen L. R. Ellison, and Roger Wood. 2002. "Harmonized Guidelines for Single-Laboratory Validation of Methods of Analysis." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74 (5): 835–855.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2024. European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Applicable as from 1 January 2025 (ECE/TRANS/352). Geneva: UNECE. https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/adr-2025-edition.
Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2020. "Rozporządzenie Ministra Klimatu z dnia 2 stycznia 2020 r. w sprawie katalogu odpadów." Dziennik Ustaw RP 2020 poz. 10. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20200000010. Nationale Vorschriften — Polen
Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska (GIOŚ). 2024. "Baza Danych O Odpadach (BDO) — System rejestracji firm utylizacyjnych." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska. https://bdo.mos.gov.pl/. Nationale Vorschriften — Polen
International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html.
World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/trs957-annex3.
Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. https://picscheme.org/en/publications.