Morpholine — etichetta CAS 110-91-8
Morpholine — label CAS 110-91-8

Morpholine (CAS 110-91-8)

Morpholine. CAS 110-91-8.

Free, and generated automatically from the sources listed on this page. No person has reviewed it, and it describes the substance in general — not your material, your process or your intended market.

REACH 2020/878
v3 · 21.10.2026

Sezione 9 — proprietà chimico-fisiche: 14 su 22 stabilite.

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🧬 Visualizzatore di molecole 3D
Caricamento molecola...
Modello 3D Morpholine, CAS 110-91-8, formula molecolare C4H9NO, massa molare 87.12 g/mol

Viste del modello

  • Morpholine (CAS 110-91-8) – modello 3D a sfere e bastoncini, MolGod Viewer
    modello 3D a sfere e bastoncini
  • Morpholine (CAS 110-91-8) – modello 3D scheletrico, MolGod Viewer
    modello 3D scheletrico
  • modello 3D a riempimento spaziale – animazione di rotazione
  • Morpholine (CAS 110-91-8) – struttura 2D, MolGod Viewer
    struttura 2D

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🖨️ Modello per la stampa 3D e licenza
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📊 Dati chimico-fisici — CAS 110-91-8
📊 Proprietà fisico-chimiche

Riferimento rapido

Formula: C4H9NO
MW: 87.12 g/mol
CAS: 110-91-8
Aspetto: Liquido incolore
Odore: Odore caratteristico di ammina
🔬 Proprietà avanzate

Identificatori chimici

SMILES: C1COCCN1

Ultimo aggiornamento: 2026-09-02

Panoramica chimica: Morpholine
Formula molecolareC4H9NO[1]
Peso molecolare87.12 g/mol[1]
LogP (lipofilia)-0.9[1]
Nome IUPACmorpholine[1]
SMILESC1COCCN1[1]
InChIKeyYNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]

Sinonimi: MORPHOLINE · 110-91-8 · 1-Oxa-4-azacyclohexane · Diethylene oximide · Tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine

Fonti dei dati: PubChem (NLM/NIH)
Ultimo aggiornamento: 2026-09-02

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (1 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: Formula molecolare · Peso molecolare · LogP (lipofilia) · Nome IUPAC · SMILES · InChIKey

RICERCA SCIENTIFICA

[1]PubMed2026
Antiviral activity and mechanism of purine morpholine nucleoside analogues incorporating a sulfonamide fragment.
Yang Y, Song R, Wang S et al.. (2026). "Antiviral activity and mechanism of purine morpholine nucleoside analogues incorporating a sulfonamide fragment.". Journal of advanced research. https://doi.org
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[2]PubMed2026
Novel selective morpholine trace amine-associated receptor 1 partial agonists show promising preclinical effects for neuropsychiatric disorders and are…
Fournier C, Buchy D, Mohr S et al.. (2026). "Novel selective morpholine trace amine-associated receptor 1 partial agonists show promising preclinical effects for neuropsychiatric disorders and are wel
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[3]PubMed2025
Therapeutic potential of morpholine-based compounds in neurodegenerative diseases: SAR insights and analysis.
Kumar S, Bishnoi P, Chauhan N et al.. (2025). "Therapeutic potential of morpholine-based compounds in neurodegenerative diseases: SAR insights and analysis.". Future medicinal chemistry. https://doi.o
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[4]PubMed2025
Cyclooctyne End-Functionalized Poly(morpholine-2,5-dione)s.
Schreiber J, Göppert NE, Stafast LM et al.. (2025). "Cyclooctyne End-Functionalized Poly(morpholine-2,5-dione)s.". Macromolecular rapid communications. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400705
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[5]PubMed2025
Ru(III)-Morpholine-Derived Thiosemicarbazone-Based Metallodrugs: Lysosome-Targeted Anticancer Agents.
Mohanty M, Das S, Pattanayak PD et al.. (2025). "Ru(III)-Morpholine-Derived Thiosemicarbazone-Based Metallodrugs: Lysosome-Targeted Anticancer Agents.". ACS applied bio materials. https://doi.org/10.1
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[6]PubMed2024
Morpholine, Piperazine, and Piperidine Derivatives as Antidiabetic Agents.
Zolotareva D, Zazybin A, Dauletbakov A et al.. (2024). "Morpholine, Piperazine, and Piperidine Derivatives as Antidiabetic Agents.". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[7]PubMed2024
New piperazine and morpholine derivatives: Mass spectrometry characterization and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity.
Acquavia MA, Bonomo MG, Bianco G et al.. (2024). "New piperazine and morpholine derivatives: Mass spectrometry characterization and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity.". Journal of pharmaceuti
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[8]PubMed2024
Synthesis and Biological Activity of New Hydrazones Based on N-Aminomorpholine.
Nurkenov OA, Zhautikova SB, Khlebnikov AI et al.. (2024). "Synthesis and Biological Activity of New Hydrazones Based on N-Aminomorpholine.". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/mol
Vai allo studio completo ↗
📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) 16 refs · 3 baz

MOLECULE Bibliografia per-CAS (live da 13+ banche dati)

Fonti: db:pubmed (12) · db:crossref (3) · db:molgod_data_citations:crossref (1)

  1. db:pubmed Yang Y, Song R, Wang S et al.. (2026). "Antiviral activity and mechanism of purine morpholine nucleoside analogues incorporating a sulfonamide fragment.". Journal of advanced research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2025.05.062 →
  2. db:pubmed Fournier C, Buchy D, Mohr S et al.. (2026). "Novel selective morpholine trace amine-associated receptor 1 partial agonists show promising preclinical effects for neuropsychiatric disorders and are well tolerated in healthy volunteers.". Molecular psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-026-03465-y →
  3. db:pubmed Kumar S, Bishnoi P, Chauhan N et al.. (2025). "Therapeutic potential of morpholine-based compounds in neurodegenerative diseases: SAR insights and analysis.". Future medicinal chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1080/17568919.2025.2515812 →
  4. db:pubmed Schreiber J, Göppert NE, Stafast LM et al.. (2025). "Cyclooctyne End-Functionalized Poly(morpholine-2,5-dione)s.". Macromolecular rapid communications. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400705 →
  5. db:pubmed Mohanty M, Das S, Pattanayak PD et al.. (2025). "Ru(III)-Morpholine-Derived Thiosemicarbazone-Based Metallodrugs: Lysosome-Targeted Anticancer Agents.". ACS applied bio materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.4c01536 →
  6. db:pubmed Zolotareva D, Zazybin A, Dauletbakov A et al.. (2024). "Morpholine, Piperazine, and Piperidine Derivatives as Antidiabetic Agents.". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133043 →
  7. db:pubmed Acquavia MA, Bonomo MG, Bianco G et al.. (2024). "New piperazine and morpholine derivatives: Mass spectrometry characterization and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity.". Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116202 →
  8. db:pubmed Nurkenov OA, Zhautikova SB, Khlebnikov AI et al.. (2024). "Synthesis and Biological Activity of New Hydrazones Based on N-Aminomorpholine.". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153606 →
  9. db:pubmed Piotrowski A, Kinani S, Nesslany F et al.. (2023). "Toxicokinetic and mass balance of morpholine in rats.". Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. https://doi.org/10.1080/00498254.2023.2234487 →
  10. db:pubmed Tzara A, Xanthopoulos D, Kourounakis AP. (2020). "Morpholine As a Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry: An Update on Synthetic Strategies.". ChemMedChem. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201900682 →
  11. db:crossref (2017). "NIOSH skin notation (SK) profile: morpholine [CAS No. 110-91-8].". https://doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2017137 →
  12. db:crossref (2012). "Morpholine 110‐91‐8". Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471701343.sdp18086.pub2 →
  13. db:crossref (2004). "Morpholine 110‐91‐8". Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471701343.sdp18086 →
  14. db:pubmed (1999). "Morpholine.". IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans.
  15. db:pubmed (1989). "Morpholine.". IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans.
  16. db:molgod_data_citations:crossref (0). "Morpholine.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_r2206_01_01 →
Stato normativo della sostanza
Questa sostanza è soggetta a requisiti normativi: gestione dei rifiuti pericolosi (BDO — norma nazionale, Polonia). Dettagli nella sezione "Stato normativo (REACH/ECHA/CLP)" e nella scheda SDS. Informazione normativa — non limita l'acquisto nel negozio.
🧮 Calcolatore stechiometrico
🧪 Dati chimici
Numero CAS
110-91-8
Formula molecolare
C4H9NO
Massa molare
87.12 g/mol
Nome IUPAC (EN)
morpholine
SMILES
C1COCCN1
InChIKey
YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
📚 Related literature (1 articolo)

Matched automatically from public bibliographic databases by text similarity. Not curated for this substance, and not part of the safety data sheet.

Filtra:
Ordina:
📡 Data sources

The data in this widget comes from the following verified scientific sources:

  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH), USA
  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), UK
  • NIST WebBook — National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA

Data is cached locally for speed — the widget also works offline.

⚗️ Physicochemical properties
Temp. wrzenia
128.5
Temp. topnienia
-4.8
Density
1.007

Source: PubChem, NIST WebBook. Last updated: 2026-09-02

🔍 Identificatori esterni
14 su 16 sistemi ID88%
DatabaseIdentificatoreAzioni
CAS Registry Number110-91-8Apri →
PubChem CID8083[1]Apri →
InChIKeyYNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]Apri →
InChIInChI=1S/C4H9NO/c1-3-6-4-2-5-1/h5H,1-4H2[1]
SMILESC1COCCN1[1]
EC Number203-815-1[2]Apri →
ChEMBLCHEMBL276518[3]Apri →
DrugBankDB13669Apri →
KEGG CompoundC14452Apri →
HMDBHMDB0031581Apri →
ChemSpider13837537[4]Apri →
UNII (FDA)8B2ZCK305OApri →
NSC Number (NCI)9376Apri →
WikiData QIDQ410243Apri →

Fonti: PubChem (NIH), Wikidata SPARQL, KEGG, ChEMBL (EBI), CompTox CTX (EPA).

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (4 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
  2. ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗ si applica a: EC Number
  3. ChEMBL. European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), bioactivity database. ↗ si applica a: ChEMBL
  4. ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗ si applica a: ChemSpider

Ulteriori letture

Pubblicazioni tematicamente correlate a questo CAS. Non sono la fonte di alcun valore riportato in questa scheda.

Bibliografia (estesa) (1)

  1. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Morpholine.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_r2206_01_01. link [consultato: 2026-09-02]
📡 Spettroscopia — CAS 110-91-8
📊 Spettri (NMR, IR, MS, UV-Vis) (1)

Tipi di spettri disponibili: IR

Spettro IR (KBr, 4000-400 cm⁻¹)

440 punti dati · Fonte: NIST WebBook · NIST ↗ · 📥 JCAMP-DX
🎓 Guida all'interpretazione degli spettri (per studenti)
Come leggere uno spettro IR
  • 3200-3600 cm⁻¹ — stiramento O-H (picco allargato = legame a idrogeno)
  • 2850-3000 cm⁻¹ — stiramento C-H (sp³)
  • 1650-1750 cm⁻¹ — stiramento C=O (chetoni, aldeidi, esteri)
  • 1400-1600 cm⁻¹ — vibrazioni dell'anello aromatico
  • 1000-1300 cm⁻¹ — stiramento C-O (eteri, alcoli)
  • Nessun assorbimento = gruppo funzionale assente → confrontare con un riferimento

Fonti: LibreTexts ↗, Silverstein (Spectrometric ID) ↗

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (7 sources)
  1. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2024. "NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69." Gaithersburg, MD: NIST. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
  2. Spectral Database for Organic Structure Determination (SDBS). 2024. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
  3. Ulrich, Eldon L., Hideo Akutsu, John F. Doreleijers, Yoko Harano, Yannis E. Ioannidis, Jundong Lin, Miron Livny, et al. 2008. "BioMagResBank." Nucleic Acids Research 36 (D1): D402–D408. [DOI ↗]
  4. Horai, Hisayuki, Masanori Arita, Shigehiko Kanaya, Yoshito Nihei, Tasuku Ikeda, Kazuhiro Suwa, Yuya Ojima, et al. 2010. "MassBank: A Public Repository for Sharing Mass Spectral Data for Life Sciences." Journal of Mass Spectrometry 45 (7): 703–714. [DOI ↗]
  5. Linstrom, P.J., and W.G. Mallard, eds. 2024. NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗
  6. McDonald, M. Shane, Mike McAvoy, and Ajit Bhalerao. 1988. "JCAMP-DX: A Standard Form for Exchange of Infrared Spectra in Computer Readable Form." Applied Spectroscopy 42 (1): 151–162. [DOI ↗]
  7. PubChem. 2024. "PubChem Compound Database." National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
Proprietà strutturali
ParametroValoreUnità
Formula molecolareC4H9NO
Massa molare87.12g/mol
Massa esatta87.068413911Da
Massa monoisotopica87.068413911Da
Superficie polare topologica (TPSA)21.3000Ų
XLogP3-0.9000
Indice di complessità34.5
Donatori di legami a idrogeno1
Accettori di legami a idrogeno2
Legami rotabili0
Atomi pesanti6
Centri stereogenici (atomi)0
Centri stereogenici (legami)0
Volume 3D70ų
Numero di conformeri 3D1
RMSD del modello di conformero0.4000Å
Rotori 3D effettivi1.2000
Accettori di legami a idrogeno (3D)1
Donatori di legami a idrogeno (3D)1
Anelli (3D)1
Centri idrofobici (3D)0
Quadrupolo sterico 3D (X/Y/Z)1.62 / 1.51 / 0.64Ų

Fonte: Proprietà calcolate PubChem, CID 8083

❓ Domande frequenti (8)
What is Morpholine?
Morpholine (CAS 110-91-8) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H9NO and a molecular weight of 87.12 g/mol. The chemical data comes from PubChem (National Institutes of Health, USA).
Utile?
What is the CAS number of Morpholine?
The CAS number for Morpholine is 110-91-8. A CAS Registry Number is the standard identifier for a chemical substance in scientific literature and in trade.
Utile?
What is the chemical formula of Morpholine?
The molecular formula of Morpholine is C4H9NO. Its molecular weight is 87.12 g/mol.
Utile?
What is the melting point of Morpholine?
The melting point of Morpholine is -4.8.
Utile?
What is the boiling point of Morpholine?
The boiling point of Morpholine is 128.5.
Utile?
What is the density of Morpholine?
The density of Morpholine is 1.007.
Utile?
Is Morpholine hazardous?
Morpholine has a harmonised EU classification (CLP Regulation, Annex VI, index no. 613-028-00-9): H226, H332, H312, H302, H314. Read the safety data sheet before use and follow the handling precautions it states.
Utile?
How should Morpholine be stored?
Morpholine should be stored as its safety data sheet directs — typically in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and from materials it is incompatible with.
Utile?
➕ Suggerisci una domanda
Scarica i file di struttura

File di struttura molecolare dal database PubChem (NIH). Compatibili con i programmi: Avogadro, PyMOL, Jmol, ChemDraw.

Fonte: PubChem, National Library of Medicine (NIH). CID: 8083

🔄 Convertitore di unità di concentrazione LIVE

Inserisci la concentrazione Morpholine in qualsiasi unità — il resto verrà calcolato automaticamente.

MW: 87.12 g/mol · IUPAC Gold Book ↗

⚗️ Formule di conversione + citazioni (per formula)
ConversionFormulaAccuratezzaSource
% (w/v) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (% × 10) / MW±0.5% rel. when density ≈ 1.0 g/mLIUPAC (2019)
millimolar ↔ molarc (mol/L) = mM × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
molarity (mol/L)c = n/V = (m/MW)/V±0.1% (depends on MW precision)IUPAC (2019)
parts per million (mg/L) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = ppm / (1000 × MW); equivalently ppm = mg/L for dilute aqueous±1% (density-independent for dilute solutions)IUPAC (2019)
mg/mL ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (mg/mL × 1000) / MW / 1000 = mg/mL / MW × 1±0.2%Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW±0.1% (depends on MW precision)Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ KelvinT(K) = t(°C) + 273.15±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ FahrenheitT(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32±0.1 °FThompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimalsCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 Bibliografia (8 fonti autorevoli)
  1. Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811e2008
    → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
  2. Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7
    → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
  3. BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗
    → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
  4. ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗
    → General rules for physical quantities and units
  5. ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗
    → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
  6. Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010
    → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
  7. IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
    → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
  8. Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5
    → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
Strutture molecolari simili

Caricamento di strutture simili...

🧪 Procedura guidata di preparazione della soluzione WIZARD
① Seleziona la concentrazione
② Volume finale
③ Solvente

Calcoli secondo: IUPAC Gold Book ↗, Merck ↗

Chimica computazionale

Descrittori molecolari

ParametroValoreUnità
XLogP3 (lipofilia)-0.90
idrofilo (preferisce la fase acquosa)
Superficie polare topologica (TPSA)21.30Ų
bassa polarità, buona penetrazione della barriera emato-encefalica
Indice di complessità34.5
Carica formale0
molecola neutra

Regola di Lipinski (Rule of Five)

CriterioValoreRegolaStato
Massa molare87.12 g/mol<= 500✓
XLogP3-0.90<= 5✓
Donatori di legami a idrogeno1<= 5✓
Accettori di legami a idrogeno2<= 10✓

Il composto soddisfa la regola di Lipinski — biodisponibilità orale potenzialmente buona.

Caratteristiche farmacoforiche 3D

ParametroValoreUnità
Accettori di legami a idrogeno (3D)1
Donatori di legami a idrogeno (3D)1
Anelli (3D)1
Centri idrofobici (3D)0
Centri anionici (3D)0
Centri cationici (3D)1

Forma e volume

ParametroValoreUnità
Volume 3D70.00ų
Legami rotabili0
Atomi pesanti6

Le interpretazioni della TPSA e la regola di Lipinski sono regole empiriche per farmaci orali a basso peso molecolare (Lipinski 1997, Veber 2002, Kelder 1999). Non costituiscono una valutazione dell'assorbimento né della tossicità di questa sostanza — i dati di sicurezza sono riportati nella scheda di dati di sicurezza.

Fonte: Proprietà calcolate PubChem, CID 8083

🛡️ Sicurezza — CAS 110-91-8
Avviso sulle limitazioni dei dati. Le informazioni sulla sicurezza contenute in questa pagina hanno carattere informativo e non sostituiscono la scheda di dati di sicurezza (SDS) completa. Prima di utilizzare il prodotto, consultare la scheda di dati di sicurezza aggiornata del produttore e le linee guida GHS/CLP. La classificazione CLP riguarda la sostanza pura bulk, non i preparati commerciali.

Classificazione GHS/CLP — Regolamento (CE) n. 1272/2008 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021).

⚠️ Pericolo (Danger)
GHS02 — Infiammabile
GHS02 Infiammabile
GHS05 — Corrosivo
GHS05 Corrosivo
GHS07 — Irritante / nocivo
GHS07 Irritante / nocivo

🚨 Indicazioni di pericolo (H)

  • H226 — Liquido e vapori infiammabili.
  • H332 — Nocivo se inalato.
  • H312 — Nocivo per contatto con la pelle.
  • H302 — Nocivo se ingerito.
  • H314 — Provoca gravi ustioni cutanee e gravi lesioni oculari.

🛡 Consigli di prudenza (P)

  • P210 — Tenere lontano da fonti di calore, superfici calde, scintille, fiamme libere o altre fonti di accensione. Non fumare.
  • P233 — Tenere il recipiente ben chiuso.
  • P240 — Mettere a terra e a massa il contenitore e il dispositivo ricevente.
  • P260 — Non respirare la polvere/i fumi/i gas/la nebbia/i vapori/gli aerosol.
  • P264 — Lavare accuratamente … dopo l’uso.
  • P270 — Non mangiare, né bere, né fumare durante l’uso.
  • P271 — Utilizzare soltanto all’aperto o in luogo ben ventilato.
  • P280 — Indossare guanti/indumenti protettivi/Proteggere gli occhi/il viso.
  • P301+P312 — IN CASO DI INGESTIONE: In caso di malessere, contattare un CENTRO ANTIVELENI/un medico/…
  • P301+P330+P331 — IN CASO DI INGESTIONE: Sciacquare la bocca.; NON provocare il vomito.
  • P302+P352 — IN CASO DI CONTATTO CON LA PELLE: Lavare abbondantemente con acqua/…
  • P303+P361+P353 — IN CASO DI CONTATTO CON LA PELLE (o con i capelli): Togliere immediatamente tutti gli indumenti contaminati.; Sciacquare la pelle [o fare una doccia].
  • P304+P340 — IN CASO DI INALAZIONE: Trasportare l’infortunato all’aria aperta e mantenerlo a riposo in posizione che favorisca la respirazione.
  • P305+P351+P338 — IN CASO DI CONTATTO CON GLI OCCHI: Sciacquare accuratamente per parecchi minuti.; Togliere le eventuali lenti a contatto se è agevole farlo. Continuare a sciacquare.
  • P310 — Contattare immediatamente un CENTRO ANTIVELENI/un medico/…
  • P312 — In caso di malessere, contattare un CENTRO ANTIVELENI/un medico/…
  • P321 — Trattamento specifico (vedere … su questa etichetta).
  • P330 — Sciacquare la bocca.
  • P363 — Lavare gli indumenti contaminati prima di indossarli nuovamente.
  • P370+P378 — In caso di incendio: Utilizzare … per estinguere.
  • P403+P235 — Conservare in luogo ben ventilato.: Conservare in luogo fresco.
  • P405 — Conservare sotto chiave.
  • P501 — Smaltire il prodotto/recipiente in …

✓ Classificazione armonizzata ai sensi dell'allegato VI del regolamento CLP (CE) 1272/2008 (classificazione ufficiale, vincolante). Numero indice: 613-028-00-9.

Riferimento (Chicago): European Chemicals Agency. "morpholine, Index No. 613-028-00-9." In Table 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation), 23rd Adaptation to Technical Progress (harmonised list as of 2026-07-07). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency, 2026. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

⚠ IARC — Gruppo 3: non classificabile quanto alla cancerogenicità per l'uomo (valutato dall'IARC). (Valutazione indipendente delle evidenze di cancerogenicità da parte di IARC/WHO — integra la classificazione CLP soprastante.)
Riferimento (Chicago): IARC. n.d. IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans: CAS 110-91-8. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications/.
Classificazione dall'elenco locale MOL-GOD (snapshot) — non verificata rispetto all'elenco IARC corrente. Verifica

Traduzioni: Regolamento CLP (CE) 1272/2008, Allegato III e IV. Dati: PubChem/NLM.

📚 Riferimenti scientifici consolidati — Chicago Author-Date 10 sources

Riferimenti raccolti da tutte le schede del Safety Hub. CAS: 110-91-8 · PubChem ↗

  1. Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗] GHS, Normative
  2. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] GHS
  3. Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8. Primo soccorso, Tossicologia
  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗] Primo soccorso, DPI, Tossicologia
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗] DPI
  6. UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] Smaltimento, Normative
  7. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗] Stoccaggio
  8. Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗] Stoccaggio
  9. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. Norme nazionali — Polonia [↗] Smaltimento
  10. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗] Tossicologia

Le schede con riferimenti propri (Emergency, PPE, Storage, Waste) contengono ulteriori voci bibliografiche all'interno delle rispettive sezioni.

📈 Statistica analitica (t-test · RSD · Grubbs · Q-Dixon) ICH Q2

Incolla una serie di misure replicate (CSV oppure un numero per riga). Il calcolatore calcolerà la media, la deviazione standard e il 95% CI, e rileverà gli outlier (Grubbs + Dixon Q).

Separatore: virgola, spazio, tab, nuova riga. Min 3 misurazioni.
📐 Formule statistiche
  • x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — media aritmetica
  • s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — varianza campionaria
  • s = √s² — deviazione standard
  • RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — deviazione standard relativa
  • CI₉₅ = x̄ ± t(0.05, n-1) × s / √n — Student's t
  • G = |xᵢ - x̄| / s — test di Grubbs
  • Q = |xsuspect - xnearest| / |xmax - xmin| — Dixon Q-test

Fonte: ICH Q2(R2) Validation of Analytical Procedures · ICH PDF ↗

🧪 Calcolatore di ricette per tamponi UNIQUE
Bibliografia: Valori di pKa da Goldberg NIST 81 · CRC Handbook 100th ed. · Stoll & Blanchard 1990 (DOI)

Scegli un tampone dall'elenco di 20 sistemi popolari → inserisci il pH target → otterrai una ricetta esatta con le masse da pesare.

Passo 1: Scegli un sistema tampone

📜 Cronologia delle ricette (ultime 10)
Stato farmacologico

Prekliniczny

Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approvato

Preclinico — nessun dato da studi sull'uomo.

ChEMBL CHEMBL276518 ↗

🚚 Classificazione di trasporto (ADR / IATA / IMDG)

UN 2054 — verificare la classe di trasporto nell’ADR 2025 (tabella A). La sezione 14 della scheda riporta un numero ONU, ma senza una classe ADR confermata.

Source: Karta SDS sek.14 (UN bez potwierdzonej klasy)

Fonti: ADR 2025 ↗ · IATA DGR ↗ · IMDG Code ↗

📅 Project Planner — Gestore degli esperimenti di laboratorio NOVITÀ

Pianifica l'intero progetto di laboratorio: aggiungi esperimenti con reagenti, repliche e durata. Otterrai un diagramma di Gantt, una lista degli acquisti (con link al negozio!), un budget con un margine del 10% e una matrice dei rischi GHS.

🧪 Solubilità e compatibilità con i solventi
Molecola
Morpholine
Formula
C4H9NO
logP (XLogP3)
-0.90
Massa (g/mol)
87.12
Polarità
Idrofila (polare)

⚠️ Stima HSP (letteratura / group contribution). Dati indicativi — non sostituiscono le prove sperimentali.

Ra < R₀ = buona miscibilità · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = al limite · oltre = scarsa (R₀ — raggio della sfera di Hansen di questa molecola) Per questa molecola R₀ = 8..

Solvente Compat. Ra Visuale GC-MS HPLC Applications Riferimenti
Water (H₂O)− Scarsa35.5
✗ NoA (aqueous) (RP)
buffercell cultureanalyticalextraction (hydrophilic)
Ethanol (EtOH)− Scarsa12.5
✗ NoA/B modifier (RP/NP)
extractionspectroscopy (UV-Vis)synthesisHPLC modifier
Methanol (MeOH)− Scarsa16.8
✗ NoA/B (RP) (RP)
HPLC (eluent)LC-MSKarl FischerUV-transparent to 205 nm
Acetone~ Media8.9
✗ NoB modifier (NP)
GC headspacecrystallisationdegreasingsynthesis
Acetonitrile (ACN)− Scarsa15.2
✗ NoB (RP) (RP)
HPLC eluent (gold standard)LC-MS (low UV cut-off, 190 nm)peptide analysis
DMSO~ Media11.6
✗ NoN/A (N/A)
NMR (d6-DMSO)cell biology (cryopreservation)drug deliverysynthesis
THF+ Buona4.3
✗ NoB (NP) (NP)
GPC/SEC (polymer analysis)Grignard synthesisorganometallics
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)+ Buona3.6
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
extractionNP-HPLCGC-MScrystallisation (anti-solvent)
Chloroform (CHCl₃)+ Buona4.4
✓ YesN/A (toxic) (N/A)
NMR (CDCl3)lipid extraction (Folch method)NP-TLC
Hexane− Scarsa13.0
✓ YesA (NP) (NP)
NP-HPLCoil extraction (lipids)GC-MSTLC (NP)
Toluene~ Media8.2
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
NMR (d8-toluene)synthesisazeotropic drying (Dean-Stark)
📚 Riferimenti scientifici per i solventi (Chicago Author-Date) — clicca per espandere

11 solventi · 54 citazioni complete (NIST/CRC/IARC/Hansen/Reichardt/Smallwood/Wypych/Armarego/Snyder/GESTIS) — di seguito.

Water (H₂O)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Water (CAS 7732-18-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 104th ed., Sec. 8 (Properties of Water)
  3. IAPWS — IAPWS Release on Static Dielectric Constant of Water
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Water
Ethanol (EtOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Ethanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — Ethanol eluotropic
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Ethanol
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Ethanol
Methanol (MeOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Methanol (CAS 67-56-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Methanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — MeOH eluotropic, eo=0.95
  4. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Methanol
Acetone
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetone (CAS 67-64-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetone physical & thermodynamic constants
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Acetone (dD=15.5, dP=10.4, dH=7.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Acetone
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetone
Acetonitrile (ACN)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetonitrile constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — ACN gold-standard HPLC eluent
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — ACN dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetonitrile
DMSO
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — DMSO (CAS 67-68-5)
  2. Wypych 2019 — Handbook of Solvents Vol. 1 — DMSO comprehensive properties
  3. Hansen 2007 — HSP — DMSO (dD=18.4, dP=16.4, dH=10.2)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DMSO E_T(30)=45.1, dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — DMSO
THF
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — THF (CAS 109-99-9)
  2. Armarego 2009 — Purification of Laboratory Chemicals — THF drying & peroxide test
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — THF (dD=16.8, dP=5.7, dH=8.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — THF
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Tetrahydrofuran
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — DCM (Group 2A carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — DCM (dD=18.2, dP=6.3, dH=6.1)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DCM polarity index
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Dichloromethane
Chloroform (CHCl₃)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Chloroform (CAS 67-66-3)
  2. IARC 73 — IARC Monograph 73 — Chloroform (Group 2B carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — CHCl3 (dD=17.8, dP=3.1, dH=5.7)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — CHCl3 H-bond donor strength
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Chloroform
n-Hexane
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — n-Hexane (CAS 110-54-3)
  2. ATSDR n-Hexane — ATSDR Toxicological Profile for n-Hexane — neuropatia periferica (l'n-esano NON è un cancerogeno secondo la IARC)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — n-Hexane (dD=14.9, dP=0, dH=0)
  4. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — n-Hexane NP standard, eo=0.00
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — n-Hexane
Toluene
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Toluene (CAS 108-88-3)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — Toluene
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Toluene (dD=18.0, dP=1.4, dH=2.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Toluene
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Toluene
Teoria della solubilità (applicata nella previsione della compatibilità):
  1. Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
  2. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — Tripletta HSP (dD, dP, dH) + formula Ra.
  3. Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
  4. Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solvatochromism.
  5. Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
  6. Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution for dD/dP/dH from SMILES.
  7. Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — Set tabulare completo di 250+ solventi (ε, μ, donicità, numeri di accettore).
  8. PubChem Compound Database — CAS 110-91-8 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.

Bibliografia completa nell'accordion RIFERIMENTI (in fondo alla pagina) — Chicago Manual of Style 17th ed., Author-Date.

⚗️ Verifica la compatibilità della reazione
2 2 0
Salute: 2/4
Infiammabilità: 2/4
Reattività: 0/4
Secondo NFPA 704 / calcolato dai codici H

Verifica se Morpholine è compatibile con un altro reagente

📦 Matrice di compatibilità di stoccaggio
Acidi Bases Ossidanti Infiammabile Tossico Gazy
Acidi ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✗
Bases ✗ ✓ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠
Ossidanti ✗ ⚠ ✓ ✗ ⚠ ✗
Infiammabile ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✓ ⚠ ✗
Tossico ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ✓ ⚠
Gazy ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✓
✓ Conservabili insieme · ⚠ Attenzione · ✗ NON conservare insieme · OSHA Chemical Segregation ↗

Dati di compatibilità da: Bretherick's Handbook (7th ed.) ↗, GESTIS ↗, ECHA REACH ↗, NFPA 704 ↗

🧮 Calcolatori da laboratorio (8)
Dilution (C₁V₁=C₂V₂)
Molarità (M=n/V)
Tampone pH (Henderson-Hasselbalch)
Beer-Lambert (A=εcl)
Massa → Moli
Concentration % → M
ppm → mg/L
Temperatura C↔F↔K

Formule verificate: IUPAC Gold Book ↗, DOI ↗

📊 Database di spettri spettroscopici
📋 Generatore di protocolli di laboratorio

Protocollo generato sulla base di: GHS SDS, Aldrich Lab Guide ↗

🏷️ Generatore di etichette (QR)
Morpholine• 1-Oxa-4-azacyclohexane / Drewamine• IUPAC: morpholine• CAS: 110-91-8• EC: 203-815-1• Formula: C4H9NO• Massa: 87.12 g/molPERICOLOINDICAZIONI DI PERICOLO GHS:H226 H332 H312 H302 H314P301+P312 P301+P330+P331 P302+P352 P303+P361+P353 P304+P340P305+P351+P338 P370+P378 P310 P312 P321 P330 P363 P280 P501P403+P235 P405 P210 P233 P240 P260 P264 P270 P271Nonsensia Ltd124-128 City Road, EC1V 2NX Londonpure@molgod.orgmolgod.orgN. lotto: Massa netta:
🧪 Assistente di preparazione della soluzione (Smart Prep)

Inserisci cosa vuoi preparare — genererò una SOP

Esempi qui sotto — clicca per inserire:
Ricette predefinite:
📚 Panoramica della letteratura scientifica — CAS 110-91-8
⭐ Risultati principali (letteratura scientifica) 13 publications
🏆 CAS 110-91-8 — multi-criteria ranking (W12): 30% citazioni · 20% recency · 20% topic · 15% historical · 15% open access.
  1. #1
    Acquavia MA, Bonomo MG, Bianco G et al. (2024) · Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
    Perché è importante: Recente (2024)
    SCORE 5.6 Analitica DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  2. #2
    Yang Y, Song R, Wang S et al. (2026) · Journal of advanced research
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026)
    SCORE 4.8 Meccanismo DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  3. #3
    Nurkenov OA, Zhautikova SB, Khlebnikov AI et al. (2024) · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
    Perché è importante: Recente (2024)
    SCORE 4.8 Meccanismo DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  4. #4
    Fournier C, Buchy D, Mohr S et al. (2026) · Molecular psychiatry
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026)
    SCORE 4 Farmacologia DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  5. #5
    Zolotareva D, Zazybin A, Dauletbakov A et al. (2024) · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
    Perché è importante: Recente (2024) · rassegna
    SCORE 4 Rassegna DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  6. #6
    Kumar S, Bishnoi P, Chauhan N et al. (2025) · Future medicinal chemistry
    Perché è importante: Recente (2025) · rassegna
    SCORE 4 Rassegna DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  7. #7
    Schreiber J, Göppert NE, Stafast LM et al. (2025) · Macromolecular rapid communications
    Perché è importante: Recente (2025)
    SCORE 4 Meccanismo DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  8. #8
    Mohanty M, Das S, Pattanayak PD et al. (2025) · ACS applied bio materials
    Perché è importante: Recente (2025)
    SCORE 4 Meccanismo DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  9. #9
    Piotrowski A, Kinani S, Nesslany F et al. (2023) · Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
    Perché è importante: Recente (2023)
    SCORE 3.9 Meccanismo DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  10. #10
    Tzara A, Xanthopoulos D, Kourounakis AP (2020) · ChemMedChem
    Perché è importante: Rassegna
    SCORE 3.8 Rassegna DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  11. #11
    (2017)
    Perché è importante: Selezionate tramite punteggio multi-criterio (citations + recency + topic + historical + OA).
    SCORE 2.1 Meccanismo DOI ↗
  12. #12
    (1989) · IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans
    Perché è importante: Rassegna
    SCORE 0 Rassegna PubMed ↗
  13. #13
    (2004) · Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials
    Perché è importante: Selezionate tramite punteggio multi-criterio (citations + recency + topic + historical + OA).
    SCORE 0 Meccanismo DOI ↗

Perché questa pagina è verificabile

Identità

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Morpholine — CAS 110-91-8. Prepared from the supplier’s public catalogue; not verified against their internal data.

⚗️ Ionizzazione in funzione del pH (Henderson-Hasselbalch)

Tipo: Base · pKa: 8.36

024681012140%50%100%% ionizzato% non ionizzatopH
pH% ionizzato% non ionizzato
0100.0 %0.0 %
2100.0 %0.0 %
4100.0 %0.0 %
699.6 %0.4 %
869.6 %30.4 %
102.2 %97.8 %
120.0 %100.0 %
140.0 %100.0 %
Fonti per questa sostanza (6)
  • CRC Handbook 91st ed.
    Lide, David R., ed. 2010. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • CRC Handbook 105th ed.
    Haynes, William M., David R. Lide, and Thomas J. Bruno, eds. 2024. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 105th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • NIST WebBook — link
    Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. 2024. NIST Chemistry WebBook. NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • PubChem CID 8027 — link
    Kim, Sunghwan, Jie Chen, Tiejun Cheng, Asta Gindulyte, Jia He, Siqian He, Qingliang Li, et al. 2023. "PubChem 2023 update." Nucleic Acids Research 51 (D1): D1373-D1380. PubChem CID 8027.
  • DrugBank DB04115 — link
    Knox, Craig, Mike Wilson, Christen M. Klinger, Mark Franklin, Eponine Oler, Alex Wilson, Allison Pon, et al. 2024. "DrugBank 6.0: the DrugBank Knowledgebase for 2024." Nucleic Acids Research 52 (D1): D1265-D1275. DrugBank ID DB04115.
  • IUPAC
    Perrin, Douglas D. 1965. Dissociation Constants of Organic Bases in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC. London: Butterworths.
Bibliografia del metodo (Chicago)
  • Henderson, L. J. 1908. "Concerning the Relationship between the Strength of Acids and Their Capacity to Preserve Neutrality." American Journal of Physiology 21 (4): 173-179.
  • Hasselbalch, K. A. 1917. "Die Berechnung der Wasserstoffzahl des Blutes aus der freien und gebundenen Kohlensäure desselben." Biochemische Zeitschrift 78: 112-144.
  • Po, Henry N., and N. M. Senozan. 2001. "The Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation: Its History and Limitations." Journal of Chemical Education 78 (11): 1499-1503.
  • Avdeef, Alex. 2012. "Absorption and Drug Development: Solubility, Permeability, and Charge State." 2nd ed. Wiley.
  • Avdeef, Alex. 2007. "Solubility of sparingly-soluble ionizable drugs." Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 59 (7): 568-590.
  • Volgyi, Gergely, et al. 2007. "Potentiometric and spectrophotometric pKa determination of water-insoluble compounds." Analytica Chimica Acta 583 (2): 418-428.
  • Fini, Adamo, Giuseppe Fazio, and Giuseppina Feroci. 1997. "Solubility and solubilization properties of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs." Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae 70 (4): 305-318.
  • Mauger, John W., Anthony N. Paruta, and Robert J. Gerraughty. 1972. "Solubilities of sulfadiazine, sulfisomidine, and sulfadimethoxine." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 61 (1): 94-97.
  • Lyman, Warren J., William F. Reehl, and David H. Rosenblatt. 1990. "Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods." American Chemical Society.
  • Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. "The Properties of Solvents." Wiley.
  • Serjeant, E. P., and Boyd Dempsey. 1979. Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Perrin, Douglas D. 1965. Dissociation Constants of Organic Bases in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC. London: Butterworths.
  • Goldberg, Robert N., Nand Kishore, and Rebecca Lennen. 2002. "Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 31 (2): 231-370.
  • Rumble, John R., Thomas J. Bruno, Maria J. Doa, and Donald R. Burgess, eds. 2024. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 105th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Lide, David R., ed. 2010. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Kim, Sunghwan, Jie Chen, Tiejun Cheng, Asta Gindulyte, Jia He, Siqian He, Qingliang Li, et al. 2023. "PubChem 2023 update." Nucleic Acids Research 51 (D1): D1373-D1380.
  • Knox, Craig, Mike Wilson, Christen M. Klinger, Mark Franklin, Eponine Oler, Alex Wilson, Allison Pon, et al. 2024. "DrugBank 6.0: the DrugBank Knowledgebase for 2024." Nucleic Acids Research 52 (D1): D1265-D1275.
  • Zdrazil, Barbara, Eloy Felix, Fiona Hunter, Emma J. Manners, James Blackshaw, Sybilla Corbett, Marleen de Veij, et al. 2024. "The ChEMBL Database in 2023." Nucleic Acids Research 52 (D1): D1180-D1192.
  • Kanehisa, Minoru, Miho Furumichi, Yoko Sato, Masayuki Kawashima, and Mari Ishiguro-Watanabe. 2023. "KEGG for taxonomy-based analysis of pathways and genomes." Nucleic Acids Research 51 (D1): D587-D592.
  • Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. 2024. NIST Chemistry WebBook. NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • Nelson, David L., and Michael M. Cox. 2017. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. 7th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman.
📄 Certificati di Analisi (CoA) CAS 110-91-8 nessuno

Nessun certificato per questo prodotto nel database.

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) — fare clic per espandere

Standard di gestione dei lotti e di certificazione di laboratorio — 13 fonti indipendenti (ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG).

  1. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [link ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
  2. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [link ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
  3. World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [link ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
  4. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [link ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
  5. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [link ↗]
  6. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [link ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
  7. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [link ↗]
  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [link ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
  9. European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [link ↗]
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [link ↗]
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [link ↗]
  12. Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [link ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
  13. International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [link ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
📜 Brevetti (metadati pubblici) nessun dato

Attualmente non sono stati trovati metadati brevettuali pubblici per questa sostanza in Crossref / OpenAlex. I dati verranno aggiornati automaticamente dopo il prossimo aggiornamento della cache (24h).

📚 Riferimenti (Chicago Author-Date) — fare clic per espandere
  1. Yang Y, Song R, Wang S et al.. (2026). "Antiviral activity and mechanism of purine morpholine nucleoside analogues incorporating a sulfonamide fragment.". Journal of advanced research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2025.05.062
  2. Fournier C, Buchy D, Mohr S et al.. (2026). "Novel selective morpholine trace amine-associated receptor 1 partial agonists show promising preclinical effects for neuropsychiatric disorders and are well tolerated in healthy volunteers.". Molecular psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-026-03465-y
  3. Kumar S, Bishnoi P, Chauhan N et al.. (2025). "Therapeutic potential of morpholine-based compounds in neurodegenerative diseases: SAR insights and analysis.". Future medicinal chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1080/17568919.2025.2515812
  4. Schreiber J, Göppert NE, Stafast LM et al.. (2025). "Cyclooctyne End-Functionalized Poly(morpholine-2,5-dione)s.". Macromolecular rapid communications. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400705
  5. Mohanty M, Das S, Pattanayak PD et al.. (2025). "Ru(III)-Morpholine-Derived Thiosemicarbazone-Based Metallodrugs: Lysosome-Targeted Anticancer Agents.". ACS applied bio materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.4c01536
  6. Zolotareva D, Zazybin A, Dauletbakov A et al.. (2024). "Morpholine, Piperazine, and Piperidine Derivatives as Antidiabetic Agents.". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133043
  7. Acquavia MA, Bonomo MG, Bianco G et al.. (2024). "New piperazine and morpholine derivatives: Mass spectrometry characterization and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity.". Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116202
  8. Nurkenov OA, Zhautikova SB, Khlebnikov AI et al.. (2024). "Synthesis and Biological Activity of New Hydrazones Based on N-Aminomorpholine.". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153606
  9. Piotrowski A, Kinani S, Nesslany F et al.. (2023). "Toxicokinetic and mass balance of morpholine in rats.". Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. https://doi.org/10.1080/00498254.2023.2234487
  10. Tzara A, Xanthopoulos D, Kourounakis AP. (2020). "Morpholine As a Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry: An Update on Synthetic Strategies.". ChemMedChem. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201900682
  11. (2017). "NIOSH skin notation (SK) profile: morpholine [CAS No. 110-91-8].". https://doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2017137
  12. (2012). "Morpholine 110‐91‐8". Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471701343.sdp18086.pub2
  13. (2004). "Morpholine 110‐91‐8". Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471701343.sdp18086
  14. (1999). "Morpholine.". IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans.
  15. (1989). "Morpholine.". IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans.
  16. (0). "Morpholine.". https://doi.org/10.31003/uspnf_r2206_01_01
  17. World Intellectual Property Organization. 2024. "Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)." https://www.wipo.int/pct/.
  18. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2024. "USPTO Patent Public Search." https://ppubs.uspto.gov/.
  19. European Patent Office. 2024. "Espacenet Patent Search." https://worldwide.espacenet.com/.
  20. Newman, David J., and Gordon M. Cragg. 2020. "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019." Journal of Natural Products 83 (3): 770-803.
  21. Davies, Mark, Michał Nowotka, George Papadatos, et al. 2015. "ChEMBL Web Services: Streamlining Access to Drug Discovery Data and Utilities." Nucleic Acids Research 43 (W1): W612-W620.
  22. Bickerton, G. Richard, Gaia V. Paolini, Jérémy Besnard, Sorel Muresan, and Andrew L. Hopkins. 2012. "Quantifying the Chemical Beauty of Drugs." Nature Chemistry 4 (2): 90-98.
  23. Meanwell, Nicholas A. 2011. "Synopsis of Some Recent Tactical Application of Bioisosteres in Drug Design." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 54 (8): 2529-2591.
  24. Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. "Estimation of Synthetic Accessibility Score of Drug-Like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity and Fragment Contributions." Journal of Cheminformatics 1: 8.
  25. Hopkins, Andrew L., and Colin R. Groom. 2002. "The Druggable Genome." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1 (9): 727-730.
  26. Allison, John R., and Mark A. Lemley. 1998. "Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents." AIPLA Quarterly Journal 26 (3): 185-275.
  27. Patani, George A., and Edmond J. LaVoie. 1996. "Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design." Chemical Reviews 96 (8): 3147-3176.
  28. Lerner, Josh. 1994. "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis." RAND Journal of Economics 25 (2): 319-333.

REST: /wp-json/molgod/v1/patents/110-91-8?status=active&limit=10

Dati da PubChemFonte: PubChem (NIH) · ChEMBL
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📚 RIFERIMENTI (Bibliografia complessiva, Chicago Author-Date) 79 elementi

Tutte le fonti scientifiche citate negli accordion sopra per il CAS 110-91-8.Formato: Chicago Manual of Style 17ª ed., sistema Author-Date.

🗄️ Banche dati scientifiche

  1. NIST. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: CAS 110-91-8. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=110-91-8.
  2. AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 110-91-8. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
  3. Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
  4. PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 110-91-8. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#query=110-91-8.

📐 Standard / Linee guida

  1. ICH. 2003. "Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products: Q1A(R2)." Geneva: International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q1A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2024. "NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=30.
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2023. "29 CFR 1910.106 — Flammable Liquids." U.S. Department of Labor, Federal Register. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.106.
  4. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2024. "Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Harmonised Classification and Labelling." ECHA, Helsinki / Official Journal of the European Union. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-classification.
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=205:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:38536,6080&cs=1B0DAA8B85DF42E4A2C70E5D71F0BFA32.
  6. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. "EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:6541&cs=1F1A4E0A78C4DB6A28DBE2E8C29D89DCF.
  7. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. "EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:21581&cs=1A04A2D3C7CC58E9E6CB58D55F7EBFB7E.
  8. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. "Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ncpc/default.html.
  9. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. "Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements." U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.132.

📖 Libri

  1. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Hansen-Solubility-Parameters-A-Users-Handbook/Hansen/p/book/9780849372483.
  2. Barton, Allan F. M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters: 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/CRC-Handbook-of-Solubility-Parameters-and-Other-Cohesion-Parameters/Barton/p/book/9780849301766.
  3. Connors, Kenneth A., Gordon L. Amidon, and Valentino J. Stella. 1986. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists, 2nd ed.. New York: Wiley. https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780471879558.
  4. Rumble, John R., ed. 2019. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 100th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://hbcp.chemnetbase.com/.
  5. Urben, Peter G. 2017. Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th Edition. Academic Press / Elsevier, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780081010594.

📘 Monografie

  1. IARC. n.d. IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans: CAS 110-91-8. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications/.

📄 Articoli scientifici (peer-reviewed)

  1. Stefanis, Emmanuel, and Costas Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." International Journal of Thermophysics 29: 568-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z.
  2. Stoll, Vincent S., and John S. Blanchard. 1990. "Buffers: Principles and Practice: In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 182." San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)82008-P.

🌐 Siti web

  1. ECHA. 2023. "Guidance on the Application of the CLP Criteria." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/guidance-documents/guidance-on-clp.
  2. European Parliament. 2006. "Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH)." Official Journal of the European Union L 396: 1–849.
  3. ECHA. 2023. "Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for Authorisation." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.
  4. European Parliament. 2008. "Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP)." Official Journal of the European Union L 353: 1–1355.
  5. ECHA. 2017. "Guidance on the Compilation of Safety Data Sheets." Version 3.1. European Chemicals Agency. ECHA-17-G-01-EN. https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/23047722/sds_en.pdf.
  6. ECHA. 2022. "Restrictions Under REACH — Annex XVII." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/substances-restricted-under-reach.
  7. United Nations. 2021. Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). 9th revised ed. ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.9. New York and Geneva: United Nations. https://unece.org/ghs-rev9-2021.
  8. ECHA. 2020. "Understanding REACH." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/understanding-reach.
  9. ECHA — Allegato VI del CLP (classificazione armonizzata, ATP 23; 2026-07-07) https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "USP <621> Chromatography." In United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42. Rockville, MD: USP. https://www.uspnf.com/.
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "2.2.46 Chromatographic Separation Techniques." In European Pharmacopoeia, 11th ed. Strasbourg: Council of Europe — EDQM. https://www.edqm.eu/en/european-pharmacopoeia-ph-eur-11th-edition.
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📜 Licenza e provenienza
COMPUTED — PubChem3D · 3D conformer computed by PubChem using OMEGA; not an experimental structure.
Modello
Morpholine · 110-91-8
InChIKey
YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Licenza
CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Attribuzione
MolGod Scientific — Morpholine (CAS 110-91-8)
Scheda di licenza e provenienza
Morpholine (CAS 110-91-8) →
Scheda molecolare MolGod
Morpholine →
Dati di origine
PubChem CID 8083 ↗
Informazioni sul modello
STL generato da MolGod · MolGod STL Exporter build 48804cd20b0d · generato il 2026-10-14
SHA-256 (STL)
fdf897117be87db508304b1cbfe95d8a8dc6c8bdc017cbce457e718586b4bef6
MD5 (STL)
c9a1cad486f8faa083f2018b99f874e5
MolGod Identification Number
MG_474-793-882-14
Trasformazione
Mesh a sfere e bastoncini MolGod Scientific
Modifiche
Convertito in una mesh molecolare triangolata; coordinate atomiche e connettività invariate.
Wikimedia Commons
non ancora pubblicato
Modello di molecola gratuito da stampare
Scarica il modello, stampalo e usalo nella didattica. Quando pubblichi una foto, un materiale o un adattamento, la licenza CC BY-SA 4.0 International richiede di indicare “MolGod Scientific” come autore del modello, inserire un link all’originale e al testo della licenza, segnalare le modifiche apportate e condividere gli adattamenti con la stessa licenza. Un testo di attribuzione pronto all’uso si trova in questa sezione. Nessuna registrazione, nessun costo e nessun obbligo di recensione.

Questa licenza si applica alla mesh STL creata da MolGod, non automaticamente al materiale di origine di terzi.