Hydrogen Peroxide — etichetta CAS 7722-84-1
Hydrogen Peroxide — label CAS 7722-84-1

Hydrogen Peroxide (CAS 7722-84-1)

Hydrogen Peroxide 35% Reagent. CAS 7722-84-1.

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REACH 2020/878
v17 · 03.11.2026

Sezione 9 — proprietà chimico-fisiche: 12 su 22 stabilite.

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Modello 3D Hydrogen Peroxide, CAS 7722-84-1, formula molecolare H2O2, massa molare 34.015 g/mol

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📊 Dati chimico-fisici — CAS 7722-84-1
📊 Proprietà fisico-chimiche

Riferimento rapido

Formula: H₂O₂
MW: 34.015 g/mol
CAS: 7722-84-1
Aspetto: Liquido incolore
Odore: ... Odore leggermente pungente ...

Proprietà dettagliate

Integrazione della tabella «Proprietà fisico-chimiche (database)» qui sotto — i valori già mostrati non vengono ripetuti.

Proprietà Valore Unità Conditions Source
Punto di infiammabilità Non-flammable H₂O₂ is an oxidizer, not flammable itself SDS
Viscosità (η) 1.245[1][2] mPa·s 20 °C CRC Handbook ↗
Indice di rifrazione (nD) 1.4061[1][3] 20 °C, D-line NIST Chemistry WebBook (Linstrom & Mallard 2024)
pKa 11.65[4] 25 °C IUPAC Stability Constants Database ↗
🔬 Proprietà avanzate
Tensione superficiale 80.4 mN/m 20°C
Costante dielettrica (ε) 73.06 25°C
Capacità termica (Cp) 2.619 J/(g·K) 25°C

Identificatori chimici

SMILES: OO

Fonti dei dati: SDS, CRC Handbook, NIST Chemistry WebBook (Linstrom & Mallard 2024) (DOI 10.18434/T4D303), IUPAC Stability Constants Database

Ultimo aggiornamento: 2026-09-02

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (4 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: Viscosità (η) · Indice di rifrazione (nD)
  2. Rumble, J.R., ed. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 105th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. ↗ si applica a: Viscosità (η)
  3. NIST. Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗ si applica a: Indice di rifrazione (nD)
  4. Pettit, L.D., and K.J. Powell. IUPAC Stability Constants Database (SC-Database). Otley: Academic Software / IUPAC, 1993. si applica a: pKa
Panoramica chimica: Hydrogen Peroxide
Formula molecolareH2O2[1]
Peso molecolare34.015 g/mol[1]
Punto di fusione-0.43 °C[1][2]
Punto di ebollizione150.2 °C[2]
Densità1.45 g/cm³[2]
LogP (lipofilia)-0.9[1][2]
pKa11.65[2]
Nome IUPAChydrogen peroxide[1]
SMILESOO[1]
InChIKeyMHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]

Sinonimi: hydrogen peroxide · 7722-84-1 · oxydol · perhydrol · Superoxol

Fonti dei dati: PubChem (NLM/NIH), NIST Chemistry WebBook (Linstrom & Mallard 2024)
Ultimo aggiornamento: 2026-09-02

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (2 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: Formula molecolare · Peso molecolare · Punto di fusione · LogP (lipofilia) · Nome IUPAC · SMILES · InChIKey
  2. NIST. Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗ si applica a: Punto di fusione · Punto di ebollizione · Densità · LogP (lipofilia) · pKa

RICERCA SCIENTIFICA

[1]Europe PMC2026
Defective three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for enhanced hydrogen peroxide photosynthesis and organic transformation.
et al.. (2026). "Defective three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for enhanced hydrogen peroxide photosynthesis and organic transformation.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71137-0
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[2]Europe PMC2026
Nonenzymatic Electrochemical Sensors for Hydrogen Peroxide Using a Cu-TCPP/rGO Nanocomposite.
et al.. (2026). "Nonenzymatic Electrochemical Sensors for Hydrogen Peroxide Using a Cu-TCPP/rGO Nanocomposite.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c01882
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[3]Europe PMC2026
Catalyst Engineering for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production: State-of-the-Art Progress and Future Perspectives.
et al.. (2026). "Catalyst Engineering for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production: State-of-the-Art Progress and Future Perspectives.". https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16080466
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[4]Europe PMC2026
Geometric and Electronic Engineering of Hydrogen Peroxide Production Electrocatalysts.
et al.. (2026). "Geometric and Electronic Engineering of Hydrogen Peroxide Production Electrocatalysts.". https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-026-02189-6
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[5]Europe PMC2026
Deodorization of Tuna Peptides by Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation.
et al.. (2026). "Deodorization of Tuna Peptides by Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation.". https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31040726
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[6]Europe PMC2026
Defect-Rich CoNi Prussian Blue Analogues Enable Highly Selective Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production.
et al.. (2026). "Defect-Rich CoNi Prussian Blue Analogues Enable Highly Selective Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production.". https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4958333
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[7]Europe PMC2026
A local polarization strategy for efficient sacrificial-free hydrogen peroxide photoproduction.
et al.. (2026). "A local polarization strategy for efficient sacrificial-free hydrogen peroxide photoproduction.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc00783j
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[8]Europe PMC2026
Ameliorative effects of a Lactobacillus paracasei and Puerariae Radix extract complex on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in zebrafish.
et al.. (2026). "Ameliorative effects of a Lactobacillus paracasei and Puerariae Radix extract complex on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in zebrafish.". https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.
Vai allo studio completo ↗
📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) 20 refs · 3 baz

MOLECULE Bibliografia per-CAS (live da 13+ banche dati)

Fonti: db:Europe PMC (15) · db:doaj (1) · db:pubmed (4)

  1. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Defective three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for enhanced hydrogen peroxide photosynthesis and organic transformation.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71137-0 →
  2. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Nonenzymatic Electrochemical Sensors for Hydrogen Peroxide Using a Cu-TCPP/rGO Nanocomposite.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c01882 →
  3. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Catalyst Engineering for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production: State-of-the-Art Progress and Future Perspectives.". https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16080466 →
  4. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Geometric and Electronic Engineering of Hydrogen Peroxide Production Electrocatalysts.". https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-026-02189-6 →
  5. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Deodorization of Tuna Peptides by Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation.". https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31040726 →
  6. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Defect-Rich CoNi Prussian Blue Analogues Enable Highly Selective Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production.". https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4958333 →
  7. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "A local polarization strategy for efficient sacrificial-free hydrogen peroxide photoproduction.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc00783j →
  8. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Ameliorative effects of a Lactobacillus paracasei and Puerariae Radix extract complex on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in zebrafish.". https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.1787487 →
  9. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Triazine-Engineered Conjugated Organic Polymers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09463 →
  10. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Magnetic nanozymes for dual-modal SERS-colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide in foods.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150077 →
  11. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Structural equilibrium in indium oxide enables high-performance electrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide synthesis.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141153 →
  12. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Recent progress of photo-electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production and its cascade reaction.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d6cc01830k →
  13. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Next-generation transition metal nanozymes with peroxidase-mimetic activity for ultrasensitive colorimetric hydrogen peroxide detection.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr05040e →
  14. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Interfacial microenvironment engineering of cadmium sulfide by carbon dots towards efficient photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141154 →
  15. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "High-quality hydrogen peroxide production through electrochemical reduction of anthraquinone in ambient environment.". https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady6378 →
  16. db:doaj Pei Wang, Zhongwang Ruan, Lijun Liao et al.. (2026). "Oxygen vacancy engineered ultra-wide bandgap mesoporous Al2O3 towards optimized H2O2 photosynthesis". Environmental Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.efmat.2026.02.001 →
  17. db:pubmed Becker LC, Cherian PA, Bergfeld WF et al.. (2024). "Safety Assessment of Hydrogen Peroxide as Used in Cosmetics.". International journal of toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1177/10915818241237790 →
  18. db:pubmed Uematsu K. (2022). "Detection of hydrogen peroxide.". Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00052-3 →
  19. db:pubmed Wang C, Yamamoto H. (2015). "Asymmetric Epoxidation Using Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant.". Chemistry, an Asian journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201500293 →
  20. db:pubmed Bretón-Romero R, Lamas S. (2014). "Hydrogen peroxide signaling in vascular endothelial cells.". Redox biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2014.02.005 →
Stato normativo della sostanza
Questa sostanza è soggetta a requisiti normativi: gestione dei rifiuti pericolosi (BDO — norma nazionale, Polonia); trasporto di merci pericolose (ADR/RID/IMDG). Dettagli nella sezione "Stato normativo (REACH/ECHA/CLP)" e nella scheda SDS. Informazione normativa — non limita l'acquisto nel negozio.
🧮 Calcolatore stechiometrico
🧪 Dati chimici
Numero CAS
7722-84-1
Formula molecolare
H2O2
Massa molare
34.015 g/mol
Nome IUPAC (EN)
hydrogen peroxide
SMILES
OO
InChIKey
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
📚 Related literature (20 articoli)

Matched automatically from public bibliographic databases by text similarity. Not curated for this substance, and not part of the safety data sheet.

Filtra:
Ordina:
📈 Cronologia delle pubblicazioni
2014
2015
2022
2024
2026
📡 Data sources

The data in this widget comes from the following verified scientific sources:

  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH), USA
  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), UK
  • NIST WebBook — National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA

Data is cached locally for speed — the widget also works offline.

⚗️ Physicochemical properties
Temp. topnienia
-0.9
Density
1.44

Source: PubChem, NIST WebBook. Last updated: 2026-09-02

🔍 Identificatori esterni
15 su 16 sistemi ID94%
DatabaseIdentificatoreAzioni
CAS Registry Number7722-84-1Apri →
PubChem CID784[1]Apri →
InChIKeyMHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]Apri →
InChIInChI=1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H[1]
SMILESOO[1]
EC Number231-765-0[2]Apri →
ChEMBLCHEMBL71595[3]Apri →
DrugBankDB11091Apri →
KEGG CompoundD00008Apri →
HMDBHMDB0003125Apri →
ChemSpider763[4]Apri →
MeSH UID (NLM)D006861Apri →
UNII (FDA)BBX060AN9VApri →
NSC Number (NCI)19892Apri →
WikiData QIDQ171877Apri →

Fonti: PubChem (NIH), Wikidata SPARQL, KEGG, ChEMBL (EBI), CompTox CTX (EPA).

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (4 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
  2. ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗ si applica a: EC Number
  3. ChEMBL. European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), bioactivity database. ↗ si applica a: ChEMBL
  4. ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗ si applica a: ChemSpider

Ulteriori letture

Pubblicazioni tematicamente correlate a questo CAS. Non sono la fonte di alcun valore riportato in questa scheda.

Bibliografia (estesa) (9)

  1. ★★★★☆ Curated literature 💰 Paywall (probable) ✓ verificato Sies, H.. 2014. "Hydrogen peroxide as a central redox signaling molecule in physiological oxidative stress." Redox Biology. link [consultato: 2026-11-07]
  2. ★★★★☆ Curated literature 💰 Paywall (probable) ✓ verificato Watt, B.E.; Proudfoot, A.T.; Vale, J.A.. 2011. "Hydrogen peroxide poisoning." Toxicological Reviews. link [consultato: 2026-11-07]
  3. ★★★★☆ Curated literature 💰 Paywall (probable) ✓ verificato Goor, G.; Glenneberg, J.; Jacobi, S.. 2003. "Hydrogen peroxide." Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. link [consultato: 2026-11-07]
  4. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Lopatka, Alex. 2019. "To make hydrogen peroxide, all you need is water." Physics Today 2019 (09). https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.6.1.20190926a. link [consultato: 2026-11-06] CC0 (metadata)
  5. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Hydrogen Peroxide Involved Anodic Charge Transfer and Electrochemiluminescence of All-Inorganic Halide Perovskite CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals in an Aqueous Medium.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01515.s001. link [consultato: 2026-11-06] CC0 (metadata)
  6. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Hydrogen peroxide for industrial use.". https://doi.org/10.3403/00265362. link [consultato: 2026-11-06] CC0 (metadata)
  7. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Hydrogen peroxide for industrial use.". https://doi.org/10.3403/00265362u. link [consultato: 2026-11-06] CC0 (metadata)
  8. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "hydrogen peroxide.". https://doi.org/10.18578/bnfc.336749150. link [consultato: 2026-11-06] CC0 (metadata)
  9. ★☆☆☆☆ Curated literature ❓ ? ✓ verificato Steinberg, S.M.. 2008. "High-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of hydrogen peroxide." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. link [consultato: 2026-11-07]
📡 Spettroscopia — CAS 7722-84-1
📊 Banche dati di spettri spettroscopici — dati inline 9 sources

Gli spettri vengono recuperati su richiesta da 9 fonti. Ogni spettro viene salvato nel nostro database — l'apertura successiva = zero richieste all'API esterna. Scarica JCAMP-DX / CSV / PNG per ogni spettro senza dover cercare.

IR IR (Infrared) — NIST WebBook
Public domain (US Federal)
▶ Clicca per caricare lo spettro
🔗 Source
— points
📚 NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69
MS (NIST) Mass Spectrum (EI) — NIST WebBook
Public domain (US Federal)
▶ Clicca per caricare lo spettro
🔗 Source
— points
📚 NIST Standard Reference Database 1A
UV-Vis UV/Visible Absorption — NIST WebBook
Public domain (US Federal)
▶ Clicca per caricare lo spettro
🔗 Source
— points
📚 NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69
¹H NMR NMR (¹H, ¹³C) — NMRShiftDB
nmrshiftdb2 Database License
https://nmrshiftdb.nmr.uni-koeln.de/nmrshiftdbhtml/nmrshiftdb2datalicense.txt
Type of data: Predicted (calculated by nmrshiftdb2, not measured) — inferred: the source file carries no deposited measurement
Basis: the file returned by the NMRShiftDB search-or-predict service is a JCAMP-DX LINK block with spectrometer frequency 0, and its values match no deposited NMRShiftDB spectrum of this compound on record at MolGod.
▶ Clicca per caricare lo spettro
🔗 Source
About the downloads (Type of data: Predicted (calculated by nmrshiftdb2, not measured) — inferred: the source file carries no deposited measurement)
JCAMP: the NMRShiftDB file as received (JCAMP-DX 5.01 text). It is a peak list: chemical shift in ppm. MolGod adds header lines stating the type of data; the values are unchanged.
CSV: the same peak list in two columns. The second column repeats the shift value; it is not a signal intensity. Lines starting with # state the type of data.
PNG: a picture of the plot above, with the type of data written on it.
Use: where signals are expected or were reported (chemical shift positions). Not included or guaranteed: intensities, multiplicities, coupling constants, line shapes, and solvent or temperature unless stated. A predicted list is not a measurement and cannot serve as a reference spectrum for identity or purity testing. Downloads become active after Show.
— points
📚 Steinbeck C et al. (2003) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 43(6):1733–1739 DOI: 10.1021/ci0341363
MS (MoNA) MoNA — MassBank of North America
CC-BY 4.0
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🔗 Source
— points
📚 MassBank of North America (UC Davis) DOI: 10.1002/jms.1777
IR/NMR/MS (SDBS) SDBS — Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (Japan AIST)
Free for non-commercial

Fonte di riferimento — nessuna API pubblica. Apri nella banca dati esterna:

🔗 IR/NMR/MS (SDBS) →
📚 SDBSWeb: https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp (AIST, Japan)
JP Monograph Japanese Pharmacopoeia — Monographs
Reference only

Fonte di riferimento — nessuna API pubblica. Apri nella banca dati esterna:

🔗 JP Monograph →
📚 Japanese Pharmacopoeia 18th Edition (2021)
WHO INN WHO — International Nonproprietary Names
WHO Model Lists (free)

Fonte di riferimento — nessuna API pubblica. Apri nella banca dati esterna:

🔗 WHO INN →
📚 WHO INN Programme
DOAJ DOAJ — Directory of Open Access Journals
OA journal index (mixed)

Fonte di riferimento — nessuna API pubblica. Apri nella banca dati esterna:

🔗 DOAJ →
📚 DOAJ — doaj.org

I dati vengono scaricati una sola volta (parser JCAMP-DX) e salvati nel database locale del plugin. Nessun download duplicato, nessuna query a NIST alle aperture successive. Licenze rispettate (vengono pubblicati solo un deep link e una visualizzazione propria).

🔬 Spettri interattivi (live — NIST / MoNA / NMRShiftDB / SDBS) (2)

Dati recuperati in tempo reale da più fonti (priority-chain). JCAMP-DX / CSV / PNG disponibili per il download sotto ogni spettro.

IR — infrarosso in trasformata di Fourier

Caricamento IR — infrarosso in trasformata di Fourier…

MS — spettrometria di massa (EI 70eV)

Caricamento MS — spettrometria di massa (EI 70eV)…

Proprietà strutturali
ParametroValoreUnità
Formula molecolareH2O2
Massa molare34.015g/mol
Massa esatta34.005479302Da
Massa monoisotopica34.005479302Da
Superficie polare topologica (TPSA)40.5000Ų
XLogP3-0.9000
Indice di complessità0
Donatori di legami a idrogeno2
Accettori di legami a idrogeno2
Legami rotabili0
Atomi pesanti2
Centri stereogenici (atomi)0
Centri stereogenici (legami)0
Volume 3D24.6000ų
Numero di conformeri 3D1
RMSD del modello di conformero0.4000Å
Rotori 3D effettivi0
Accettori di legami a idrogeno (3D)0
Donatori di legami a idrogeno (3D)0
Anelli (3D)0
Centri idrofobici (3D)0
Quadrupolo sterico 3D (X/Y/Z)1.02 / 0.49 / 0.49Ų

Fonte: Proprietà calcolate PubChem, CID 784

❓ Domande frequenti (3)
What is Hydrogen Peroxide?
Hydrogen Peroxide (CAS 7722-84-1) is a chemical compound. The chemical data comes from PubChem (National Institutes of Health, USA).
Utile?
What is the CAS number of Hydrogen Peroxide?
The CAS number for Hydrogen Peroxide is 7722-84-1. A CAS Registry Number is the standard identifier for a chemical substance in scientific literature and in trade.
Utile?
How should Hydrogen Peroxide be stored?
Hydrogen Peroxide should be stored as its safety data sheet directs — typically in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and from materials it is incompatible with.
Utile?
➕ Suggerisci una domanda
Scarica i file di struttura

File di struttura molecolare dal database PubChem (NIH). Compatibili con i programmi: Avogadro, PyMOL, Jmol, ChemDraw.

Fonte: PubChem, National Library of Medicine (NIH). CID: 784

🔄 Convertitore di unità di concentrazione LIVE

Inserisci la concentrazione Hydrogen Peroxide in qualsiasi unità — il resto verrà calcolato automaticamente.

MW: 34.015 g/mol · IUPAC Gold Book ↗

⚗️ Formule di conversione + citazioni (per formula)
ConversionFormulaAccuratezzaSource
% (w/v) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (% × 10) / MW±0.5% rel. when density ≈ 1.0 g/mLIUPAC (2019)
millimolar ↔ molarc (mol/L) = mM × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
molarity (mol/L)c = n/V = (m/MW)/V±0.1% (depends on MW precision)IUPAC (2019)
parts per million (mg/L) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = ppm / (1000 × MW); equivalently ppm = mg/L for dilute aqueous±1% (density-independent for dilute solutions)IUPAC (2019)
mg/mL ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (mg/mL × 1000) / MW / 1000 = mg/mL / MW × 1±0.2%Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW±0.1% (depends on MW precision)Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ KelvinT(K) = t(°C) + 273.15±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ FahrenheitT(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32±0.1 °FThompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimalsCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 Bibliografia (8 fonti autorevoli)
  1. Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811e2008
    → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
  2. Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7
    → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
  3. BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗
    → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
  4. ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗
    → General rules for physical quantities and units
  5. ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗
    → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
  6. Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010
    → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
  7. IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
    → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
  8. Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5
    → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
Strutture molecolari simili

Caricamento di strutture simili...

🧪 Procedura guidata di preparazione della soluzione WIZARD
① Seleziona la concentrazione
② Volume finale
③ Solvente

Calcoli secondo: IUPAC Gold Book ↗, Merck ↗

Chimica computazionale

Descrittori molecolari

ParametroValoreUnità
XLogP3 (lipofilia)-0.90
idrofilo (preferisce la fase acquosa)
Superficie polare topologica (TPSA)40.50Ų
Indice di complessità0.0
Carica formale0
molecola neutra

Caratteristiche farmacoforiche 3D

ParametroValoreUnità
Accettori di legami a idrogeno (3D)0
Donatori di legami a idrogeno (3D)0
Anelli (3D)0
Centri idrofobici (3D)0
Centri anionici (3D)0
Centri cationici (3D)0

Forma e volume

ParametroValoreUnità
Volume 3D24.60ų
Legami rotabili0
Atomi pesanti2

Fonte: Proprietà calcolate PubChem, CID 784

🔬 Guida al controllo della purezza Controllo qualità

Verifica la purezza del reagente utilizzando metodi analitici standardizzati. Seleziona un metodo di analisi qui sotto e inserisci i risultati delle misurazioni per il calcolo automatico.

🛡️ Sicurezza — CAS 7722-84-1
Avviso sulle limitazioni dei dati. Le informazioni sulla sicurezza contenute in questa pagina hanno carattere informativo e non sostituiscono la scheda di dati di sicurezza (SDS) completa. Prima di utilizzare il prodotto, consultare la scheda di dati di sicurezza aggiornata del produttore e le linee guida GHS/CLP. La classificazione CLP riguarda la sostanza pura bulk, non i preparati commerciali.

Classificazione GHS/CLP — Regolamento (CE) n. 1272/2008 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021).

⚠️ Pericolo (Danger)
GHS03 — Comburente
GHS03 Comburente
GHS05 — Corrosivo
GHS05 Corrosivo
GHS07 — Irritante / nocivo
GHS07 Irritante / nocivo

🚨 Indicazioni di pericolo (H)

  • H271 — Può provocare un incendio o un'esplosione; molto comburente.
  • H332 — Nocivo se inalato.
  • H302 — Nocivo se ingerito.
  • H314 — Provoca gravi ustioni cutanee e gravi lesioni oculari.

🛡 Consigli di prudenza (P)

  • P210 — Tenere lontano da fonti di calore, superfici calde, scintille, fiamme libere o altre fonti di accensione. Non fumare.
  • P220 — Tenere lontano da indumenti e altri materiali combustibili.
  • P260 — Non respirare la polvere/i fumi/i gas/la nebbia/i vapori/gli aerosol.
  • P264 — Lavare accuratamente … dopo l’uso.
  • P270 — Non mangiare, né bere, né fumare durante l’uso.
  • P271 — Utilizzare soltanto all’aperto o in luogo ben ventilato.
  • P280 — Indossare guanti/indumenti protettivi/Proteggere gli occhi/il viso.
  • P301+P312 — IN CASO DI INGESTIONE: In caso di malessere, contattare un CENTRO ANTIVELENI/un medico/…
  • P301+P330+P331 — IN CASO DI INGESTIONE: Sciacquare la bocca.; NON provocare il vomito.
  • P303+P361+P353 — IN CASO DI CONTATTO CON LA PELLE (o con i capelli): Togliere immediatamente tutti gli indumenti contaminati.; Sciacquare la pelle [o fare una doccia].
  • P304+P340 — IN CASO DI INALAZIONE: Trasportare l’infortunato all’aria aperta e mantenerlo a riposo in posizione che favorisca la respirazione.
  • P305+P351+P338 — IN CASO DI CONTATTO CON GLI OCCHI: Sciacquare accuratamente per parecchi minuti.; Togliere le eventuali lenti a contatto se è agevole farlo. Continuare a sciacquare.
  • P310 — Contattare immediatamente un CENTRO ANTIVELENI/un medico/…
  • P312 — In caso di malessere, contattare un CENTRO ANTIVELENI/un medico/…
  • P321 — Trattamento specifico (vedere … su questa etichetta).
  • P330 — Sciacquare la bocca.
  • P363 — Lavare gli indumenti contaminati prima di indossarli nuovamente.
  • P370+P378 — In caso di incendio: Utilizzare … per estinguere.
  • P405 — Conservare sotto chiave.
  • P501 — Smaltire il prodotto/recipiente in …

✓ Classificazione armonizzata ai sensi dell'allegato VI del regolamento CLP (CE) 1272/2008 (classificazione ufficiale, vincolante). Numero indice: 008-003-00-9.

Riferimento (Chicago): European Chemicals Agency. "hydrogen peroxide solution … %, Index No. 008-003-00-9." In Table 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation), 23rd Adaptation to Technical Progress (harmonised list as of 2026-07-07). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency, 2026. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

⚠ IARC — Gruppo 3: non classificabile quanto alla cancerogenicità per l'uomo (valutato dall'IARC). (Valutazione indipendente delle evidenze di cancerogenicità da parte di IARC/WHO — integra la classificazione CLP soprastante.)
Riferimento (Chicago): IARC. n.d. IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans: CAS 7722-84-1. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications/.
Classificazione dall'elenco locale MOL-GOD (snapshot) — non verificata rispetto all'elenco IARC corrente. Verifica

Traduzioni: Regolamento CLP (CE) 1272/2008, Allegato III e IV. Dati: PubChem/NLM.

📚 Riferimenti scientifici consolidati — Chicago Author-Date 10 sources

Riferimenti raccolti da tutte le schede del Safety Hub. CAS: 7722-84-1 · PubChem ↗

  1. Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗] GHS, Normative
  2. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] GHS
  3. Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8. Primo soccorso, Tossicologia
  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗] Primo soccorso, DPI, Tossicologia
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗] DPI
  6. UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] Smaltimento, Normative
  7. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗] Stoccaggio
  8. Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗] Stoccaggio
  9. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. Norme nazionali — Polonia [↗] Smaltimento
  10. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗] Tossicologia

Le schede con riferimenti propri (Emergency, PPE, Storage, Waste) contengono ulteriori voci bibliografiche all'interno delle rispettive sezioni.

📈 Statistica analitica (t-test · RSD · Grubbs · Q-Dixon) ICH Q2

Incolla una serie di misure replicate (CSV oppure un numero per riga). Il calcolatore calcolerà la media, la deviazione standard e il 95% CI, e rileverà gli outlier (Grubbs + Dixon Q).

Separatore: virgola, spazio, tab, nuova riga. Min 3 misurazioni.
📐 Formule statistiche
  • x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — media aritmetica
  • s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — varianza campionaria
  • s = √s² — deviazione standard
  • RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — deviazione standard relativa
  • CI₉₅ = x̄ ± t(0.05, n-1) × s / √n — Student's t
  • G = |xᵢ - x̄| / s — test di Grubbs
  • Q = |xsuspect - xnearest| / |xmax - xmin| — Dixon Q-test

Fonte: ICH Q2(R2) Validation of Analytical Procedures · ICH PDF ↗

🧪 Calcolatore di ricette per tamponi UNIQUE
Bibliografia: Valori di pKa da Goldberg NIST 81 · CRC Handbook 100th ed. · Stoll & Blanchard 1990 (DOI)

Scegli un tampone dall'elenco di 20 sistemi popolari → inserisci il pH target → otterrai una ricetta esatta con le masse da pesare.

Passo 1: Scegli un sistema tampone

📜 Cronologia delle ricette (ultime 10)
Stato farmacologico

Lek zatwierdzony (Faza 4)

Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approvato

Autorizzato all'immissione in commercio dalle autorità regolatorie.

ChEMBL CHEMBL71595 ↗

🚚 Classificazione di trasporto (ADR / IATA / IMDG) UN 2014
Numero UN
UN 2014
Hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solution (20-60%)
Oxidizer Corrosive
Source: ADR 2025 Tabela A (adr_dangerous_goods.json)

🛣️ ADR Trasporto stradale

Classe:
5.1
Rischi sussidiari:
8
Gruppo di imballaggio:
II
Nome di spedizione:
Hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solution (20-60%)
Codice galleria:
(E)
Limited Quantity (L):
1
Excepted Quantity:
E2

✈️ IATA Trasporto aereo

Classe:
5.1
Istruzioni di imballaggio:
550 / 550
Quantità max (PAX):
1 L
Quantità max (CAO):
5 L
Vietato:
NO

🚢 IMDG Trasporto marittimo

Classe:
5.1
EmS Code:
F-H, S-Q
Stowage:
Category B

Fonti: ADR 2025 ↗ · IATA DGR ↗ · IMDG Code ↗

📅 Project Planner — Gestore degli esperimenti di laboratorio NOVITÀ

Pianifica l'intero progetto di laboratorio: aggiungi esperimenti con reagenti, repliche e durata. Otterrai un diagramma di Gantt, una lista degli acquisti (con link al negozio!), un budget con un margine del 10% e una matrice dei rischi GHS.

🧪 Solubilità e compatibilità con i solventi
Molecola
Hydrogen Peroxide
Formula
H2O2
logP
-0.90
Massa (g/mol)
34.015
Polarità
Idrofila (polare)

⚠️ Stima HSP (letteratura / group contribution). Dati indicativi — non sostituiscono le prove sperimentali.

Ra < R₀ = buona miscibilità · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = al limite · oltre = scarsa (R₀ — raggio della sfera di Hansen di questa molecola) Per questa molecola R₀ = 8..

Solvente Compat. Ra Visuale GC-MS HPLC Applications Riferimenti
Water (H₂O)miscibile14.3
✗ NoA (aqueous) (RP)
buffercell cultureanalyticalextraction (hydrophilic)
Ethanol (EtOH)~ Media10.1
✗ NoA/B modifier (RP/NP)
extractionspectroscopy (UV-Vis)synthesisHPLC modifier
Methanol (MeOH)+ Buona7.7
✗ NoA/B (RP) (RP)
HPLC (eluent)LC-MSKarl FischerUV-transparent to 205 nm
Acetone− Scarsa22.5
✗ NoB modifier (NP)
GC headspacecrystallisationdegreasingsynthesis
Acetonitrile (ACN)− Scarsa24.8
✗ NoB (RP) (RP)
HPLC eluent (gold standard)LC-MS (low UV cut-off, 190 nm)peptide analysis
DMSO− Scarsa21.2
✗ NoN/A (N/A)
NMR (d6-DMSO)cell biology (cryopreservation)drug deliverysynthesis
THF− Scarsa22.0
✗ NoB (NP) (NP)
GPC/SEC (polymer analysis)Grignard synthesisorganometallics
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)− Scarsa24.2
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
extractionNP-HPLCGC-MScrystallisation (anti-solvent)
Chloroform (CHCl₃)− Scarsa25.1
✓ YesN/A (toxic) (N/A)
NMR (CDCl3)lipid extraction (Folch method)NP-TLC
Hexane− Scarsa31.1
✓ YesA (NP) (NP)
NP-HPLCoil extraction (lipids)GC-MSTLC (NP)
Toluene− Scarsa29.1
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
NMR (d8-toluene)synthesisazeotropic drying (Dean-Stark)
📚 Riferimenti scientifici per i solventi (Chicago Author-Date) — clicca per espandere

11 solventi · 54 citazioni complete (NIST/CRC/IARC/Hansen/Reichardt/Smallwood/Wypych/Armarego/Snyder/GESTIS) — di seguito.

Water (H₂O)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Water (CAS 7732-18-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 104th ed., Sec. 8 (Properties of Water)
  3. IAPWS — IAPWS Release on Static Dielectric Constant of Water
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Water
Ethanol (EtOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Ethanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — Ethanol eluotropic
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Ethanol
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Ethanol
Methanol (MeOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Methanol (CAS 67-56-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Methanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — MeOH eluotropic, eo=0.95
  4. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Methanol
Acetone
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetone (CAS 67-64-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetone physical & thermodynamic constants
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Acetone (dD=15.5, dP=10.4, dH=7.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Acetone
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetone
Acetonitrile (ACN)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetonitrile constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — ACN gold-standard HPLC eluent
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — ACN dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetonitrile
DMSO
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — DMSO (CAS 67-68-5)
  2. Wypych 2019 — Handbook of Solvents Vol. 1 — DMSO comprehensive properties
  3. Hansen 2007 — HSP — DMSO (dD=18.4, dP=16.4, dH=10.2)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DMSO E_T(30)=45.1, dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — DMSO
THF
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — THF (CAS 109-99-9)
  2. Armarego 2009 — Purification of Laboratory Chemicals — THF drying & peroxide test
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — THF (dD=16.8, dP=5.7, dH=8.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — THF
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Tetrahydrofuran
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — DCM (Group 2A carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — DCM (dD=18.2, dP=6.3, dH=6.1)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DCM polarity index
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Dichloromethane
Chloroform (CHCl₃)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Chloroform (CAS 67-66-3)
  2. IARC 73 — IARC Monograph 73 — Chloroform (Group 2B carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — CHCl3 (dD=17.8, dP=3.1, dH=5.7)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — CHCl3 H-bond donor strength
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Chloroform
n-Hexane
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — n-Hexane (CAS 110-54-3)
  2. ATSDR n-Hexane — ATSDR Toxicological Profile for n-Hexane — neuropatia periferica (l'n-esano NON è un cancerogeno secondo la IARC)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — n-Hexane (dD=14.9, dP=0, dH=0)
  4. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — n-Hexane NP standard, eo=0.00
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — n-Hexane
Toluene
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Toluene (CAS 108-88-3)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — Toluene
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Toluene (dD=18.0, dP=1.4, dH=2.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Toluene
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Toluene
Teoria della solubilità (applicata nella previsione della compatibilità):
  1. Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
  2. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — Tripletta HSP (dD, dP, dH) + formula Ra.
  3. Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
  4. Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solvatochromism.
  5. Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
  6. Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution for dD/dP/dH from SMILES.
  7. Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — Set tabulare completo di 250+ solventi (ε, μ, donicità, numeri di accettore).
  8. PubChem Compound Database — CAS 7722-84-1 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.

Bibliografia completa nell'accordion RIFERIMENTI (in fondo alla pagina) — Chicago Manual of Style 17th ed., Author-Date.

⚗️ Verifica la compatibilità della reazione
2 0 0 OX
Salute: 2/4
Infiammabilità: 0/4
Reattività: 0/4
Speciale: OX
Secondo NFPA 704 / calcolato dai codici H

Verifica se Hydrogen Peroxide è compatibile con un altro reagente

📦 Matrice di compatibilità di stoccaggio
Acidi Bases Ossidanti Infiammabile Tossico Gazy
Acidi ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✗
Bases ✗ ✓ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠
Ossidanti ✗ ⚠ ✓ ✗ ⚠ ✗
Infiammabile ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✓ ⚠ ✗
Tossico ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ✓ ⚠
Gazy ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✓
✓ Conservabili insieme · ⚠ Attenzione · ✗ NON conservare insieme · OSHA Chemical Segregation ↗

Dati di compatibilità da: Bretherick's Handbook (7th ed.) ↗, GESTIS ↗, ECHA REACH ↗, NFPA 704 ↗

🧮 Calcolatori da laboratorio (8)
Dilution (C₁V₁=C₂V₂)
Molarità (M=n/V)
Tampone pH (Henderson-Hasselbalch)
Beer-Lambert (A=εcl)
Massa → Moli
Concentration % → M
ppm → mg/L
Temperatura C↔F↔K

Formule verificate: IUPAC Gold Book ↗, DOI ↗

📊 Database di spettri spettroscopici
📋 Generatore di protocolli di laboratorio

Protocollo generato sulla base di: GHS SDS, Aldrich Lab Guide ↗

🏷️ Generatore di etichette (QR)
Hydrogen Peroxide• oxydol / perhydrol• IUPAC: hydrogen peroxide• CAS: 7722-84-1• EC: 231-765-0• Formula: H2O2• Massa: 34.015 g/molPERICOLOINDICAZIONI DI PERICOLO GHS:H271 H332 H302 H314P301+P312 P301+P330+P331 P303+P361+P353 P304+P340 P305+P351+P338P370+P378 P310 P312 P321 P330 P363 P280 P501 P405 P210 P220 P260P264 P270 P271Nonsensia Ltd124-128 City Road, EC1V 2NX Londonpure@molgod.orgmolgod.orgN. lotto: Massa netta:
⏳ Consulente di stabilità & durata di conservazione Arrhenius
Metodologia: Arrhenius equation k = A·exp(-Ea/RT). Citazione: Connors KA et al. 1986 · ICH Q1A(R2)

Inserisci le condizioni di conservazione → l'algoritmo di Arrhenius prevedrà la concentrazione residua, il tempo di dimezzamento e la raccomandazione d'uso.

Segni visivi di degradazione:
  • Gas evolution (O₂ bubbles in solution)
  • Yellow discoloration (contamination with organics)
  • Bottle deformation (internal pressure from O₂)
  • Cloudiness (precipitation of impurities)
🧪 Metodo di prova: Permanganometry
Reagente:
0.02M KMnO₄
Procedura:
Titrate 5 mL sample with KMnO₄ until faint pink persists for 30 seconds
Calcolo:
% H₂O₂ = (V_KMnO₄ × M_KMnO₄ × 17.007) / V_sample
Bibliografia:
DOI ↗
❄️ Raccomandazioni di conservazione
Temperature:
2-8°C (refrigerate)
Light:
Protect from light - amber bottle
Container:
HDPE or glass (avoid metals)
Stabilizers:
Sodium stannate (0.05%) or 8-quinolinol
Headspace:
Minimize - oxygen release causes pressure
Incompatible:
Bases, reducing agents, metals, organics
🧪 Assistente di preparazione della soluzione (Smart Prep)

Inserisci cosa vuoi preparare — genererò una SOP

Esempi qui sotto — clicca per inserire:
Ricette predefinite:
📚 Panoramica della letteratura scientifica — CAS 7722-84-1
⭐ Risultati principali (letteratura scientifica) 7 publications
🏆 CAS 7722-84-1 — multi-criteria ranking (W12): 30% citazioni · 20% recency · 20% topic · 15% historical · 15% open access.
  1. #1
    Sies, H. (2014) · Redox Biology
    Perché è importante: Must-cite (canone) · alto impatto (1180 citazioni) · rassegna
    SCORE 13.47 Rassegna MUST-CITE Citazioni: 1180 DOI ↗
  2. #2
    Haber, F.; Weiss, J. (1934) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A
    Perché è importante: Must-cite (canone) · alto impatto (3400 citazioni) · articolo storico (1934)
    SCORE 12.84 Meccanismo MUST-CITE Citazioni: 3400 DOI ↗
  3. #3
    Halliwell, B.; Gutteridge, J.M.C. (2007) · Oxford University Press
    Perché è importante: Must-cite (canone) · alto impatto (3400 citazioni) · rassegna
    SCORE 12.84 Rassegna MUST-CITE Citazioni: 3400 DOI ↗
  4. #4
    Crombie, R.; Edwards, J.K.; Freakley, S.J.; Sankar, M.; Knight, D.W. et al. (2017) · Science
    Perché è importante: Must-cite (canone) · 480 citazioni
    SCORE 11.75 Industria MUST-CITE Citazioni: 480 DOI ↗
  5. #5
    Goor, G.; Glenneberg, J.; Jacobi, S. (2003) · Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
    Perché è importante: Must-cite (canone) · 420 citazioni
    SCORE 8.67 Industria MUST-CITE Citazioni: 420 DOI ↗
  6. #6
    Steinberg, S.M. (2008) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
    Perché è importante: Must-cite (canone) · 140 citazioni
    SCORE 8.05 Analitica MUST-CITE Citazioni: 140 DOI ↗
  7. #7
    Watt, B.E.; Proudfoot, A.T.; Vale, J.A. (2011) · Toxicological Reviews
    Perché è importante: Must-cite (canone) · 210 citazioni
    SCORE 7.27 Farmacologia MUST-CITE Citazioni: 210 DOI ↗

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Hydrogen Peroxide 35% Reagent — CAS 7722-84-1. Prepared from the supplier’s public catalogue; not verified against their internal data.

H2O2 — Rischio di decomposizione catalitica OXIDIZER GHS05

Dati di decomposizione (catalizzatore:Fe)

Costante di velocità relativa 50,000×
Sviluppo di O2 (L/min·L) 12.00
Soglia di fuga termica 45 °C

Fenton chemistry: hydroxyl radicals (OH•) generated. Most aggressive common contaminant.

Reazione di Fenton

Fe2+ + H2O2 → Fe3+ + OH• + OH−

Fenton chemistry generates hydroxyl radicals — extreme oxidative damage potential

Raccomandazioni per la conservazione

  • Conservare lontano da superfici di Fe, Cu, Mn (anche in caso di contaminazioni in tracce).
  • Utilizzare contenitori in HDPE o alluminio passivato — NON acciaio né vetro con chiusura metallica.
  • Tappi/sfiati ventilati — H2O2 genera O2, l'accumulo di pressione può far scoppiare un recipiente chiuso.
  • Luogo fresco, < 25 °C; evitare la luce solare diretta (l'UV catalizza la decomposizione).
  • Mantenere diluito (< 35 %) quando possibile — più sicuro da maneggiare.

Dispositivi di protezione individuale (PPE)

  • EN 374 Class 6 nitrile gloves
  • EN 166 face shield
  • EN 14605 chemical apron

Procedure di emergenza

  • Pelle: Pelle: sciacquare per 15 min con acqua fredda; trattare come un'ustione chimica.
  • Occhi: Occhi: sciacquare per 20 min alla stazione lavaocchi; assistenza medica immediata.
  • Versamento: Versamento: diluire 1:10 con acqua; assorbire con vermiculite (NON assorbenti organici — carta/segatura si infiammano).
  • Incendio: Incendio: NON usare acqua su H2O2 concentrato — sostiene la combustione. Spegnere con CO2/polvere sopravento.

Fonti (Chicago author-date)

  1. et al.. (2026). "Defective three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for enhanced hydrogen peroxide photosynthesis and organic transformation.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71137-0
  2. et al.. (2026). "Nonenzymatic Electrochemical Sensors for Hydrogen Peroxide Using a Cu-TCPP/rGO Nanocomposite.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c01882
  3. et al.. (2026). "Catalyst Engineering for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production: State-of-the-Art Progress and Future Perspectives.". https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16080466
  4. et al.. (2026). "Geometric and Electronic Engineering of Hydrogen Peroxide Production Electrocatalysts.". https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-026-02189-6
  5. et al.. (2026). "Deodorization of Tuna Peptides by Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation.". https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31040726
  6. et al.. (2026). "Defect-Rich CoNi Prussian Blue Analogues Enable Highly Selective Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production.". https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4958333
  7. et al.. (2026). "A local polarization strategy for efficient sacrificial-free hydrogen peroxide photoproduction.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc00783j
  8. et al.. (2026). "Ameliorative effects of a Lactobacillus paracasei and Puerariae Radix extract complex on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in zebrafish.". https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.1787487
  9. et al.. (2026). "Triazine-Engineered Conjugated Organic Polymers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09463
  10. et al.. (2026). "Magnetic nanozymes for dual-modal SERS-colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide in foods.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150077
  11. et al.. (2026). "Structural equilibrium in indium oxide enables high-performance electrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide synthesis.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141153
  12. et al.. (2026). "Recent progress of photo-electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production and its cascade reaction.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d6cc01830k
  13. et al.. (2026). "Next-generation transition metal nanozymes with peroxidase-mimetic activity for ultrasensitive colorimetric hydrogen peroxide detection.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr05040e
  14. et al.. (2026). "Interfacial microenvironment engineering of cadmium sulfide by carbon dots towards efficient photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141154
  15. et al.. (2026). "High-quality hydrogen peroxide production through electrochemical reduction of anthraquinone in ambient environment.". https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady6378
  16. Pei Wang, Zhongwang Ruan, Lijun Liao et al.. (2026). "Oxygen vacancy engineered ultra-wide bandgap mesoporous Al2O3 towards optimized H2O2 photosynthesis". Environmental Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.efmat.2026.02.001
  17. Becker LC, Cherian PA, Bergfeld WF et al.. (2024). "Safety Assessment of Hydrogen Peroxide as Used in Cosmetics.". International journal of toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1177/10915818241237790
  18. Uematsu K. (2022). "Detection of hydrogen peroxide.". Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00052-3
  19. Wang C, Yamamoto H. (2015). "Asymmetric Epoxidation Using Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant.". Chemistry, an Asian journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201500293
  20. Bretón-Romero R, Lamas S. (2014). "Hydrogen peroxide signaling in vascular endothelial cells.". Redox biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2014.02.005
  21. NIOSH. 2024. "Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards." Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/ (sekcja Hydrogen Peroxide; per EN 374:2013 standardów rękawic — butyl/Viton dla H2O2 ≥35%).
  22. OSHA. 2024. "Occupational Chemical Database." Occupational Safety and Health Administration (PEL-TWA 1 ppm dla H2O2 zgodnie z 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1).
  23. IPCS INCHEM. 2024. "International Programme on Chemical Safety — Hydrogen Peroxide ICSC 0164." https://www.inchem.org/.
  24. ECHA. 2024. "REACH Regulation Database — Hydrogen Peroxide Brief Profile." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/.
  25. Lewis, Richard J. 2012. "Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials." 12th ed. Wiley (CAS 7722-84-1: oxidizer Class 5.1, dekompozycja katalityczna).
  26. Goor, Gustaaf, Jürgen Glenneberg, and Sylvia Jacobi. 2007. "Hydrogen Peroxide." In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
  27. Young, Jay A. 2003. "Improving Safety in the Chemical Laboratory." 3rd ed. Wiley (procedury rozcieńczania stężonego H2O2, schładzanie woda lodowa).
  28. Furr, A. Keith, ed. 2000. "CRC Handbook of Laboratory Safety." 5th ed. CRC Press (bezpieczne przechowywanie peroxide-formers, wentylacja LEV ≥0.5 m/s).
  29. U.S. Coast Guard, Department of Transportation. 1999. "CHRIS — Hazardous Chemical Data Manual." Volume II. Washington, DC: USCG.
  30. Schumb, Walter C., Charles N. Satterfield, and Ralph L. Wentworth. 1955. "Hydrogen Peroxide." ACS Monograph 128. New York: Reinhold.
  31. Fenton, H. J. H. 1894. "Oxidation of tartaric acid in presence of iron." Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions 65: 899–910.
📄 Certificati di Analisi (CoA) CAS 7722-84-1 nessuno

Nessun certificato per questo prodotto nel database.

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) — fare clic per espandere

Standard di gestione dei lotti e di certificazione di laboratorio — 13 fonti indipendenti (ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG).

  1. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [link ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
  2. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [link ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
  3. World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [link ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
  4. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [link ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
  5. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [link ↗]
  6. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [link ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
  7. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [link ↗]
  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [link ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
  9. European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [link ↗]
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [link ↗]
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [link ↗]
  12. Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [link ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
  13. International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [link ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
☣️ Tossicità (LD50 / LC50) GHS Cat 4 — Bassa
LD50
805 mg/kg[1][2][3]
Specie / via
Rat / orale
Classificazione
Slightly toxic[4][5]
Scala GHS (tossicità acuta, orale, mg/kg p.c.):
Cat 1 (≤5)
Cat 2 (5–50)
Cat 3 (50–300)
Cat 4 (300–2000)
Cat 5 (2000–5000)

Fonte: RTECS MX0900000; ECHA REACH Dossier H2O2 (50% sol.) (2023). CAS 7722-84-1.

I dati LD50/LC50 hanno valore puramente indicativo; non sostituiscono la scheda di dati di sicurezza (SDS) né la valutazione di un esperto tossicologo. Classificazione GHS per la via orale (mg/kg bw) secondo UN GHS, 10ª rev. 2023, Annex 1 §3.1.1.

Bibliografia (Chicago)
  1. NIOSH. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS). Cincinnati: NIOSH.
  2. ECHA. REACH Registration Dossier (registered substance, acute toxicity study record). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency.
  3. ECHA. European Chemicals Agency — harmonised classification inventory (CLP Annex VI).
  4. United Nations. 2023. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)." 10th rev. ed. New York: UN.
  5. Hodge, Harold C., and James H. Sterner. 1949. "Tabulation of toxicity classes." American Industrial Hygiene Association Quarterly 10 (4): 93-96.
Ulteriori fonti (metodologia, non citate direttamente):
  • U.S. EPA. 2024. "ChemView." https://chemview.epa.gov/.
  • Lipnick, Robert L., et al. 1995. "Comparison of the up-and-down, conventional LD50, and fixed-dose acute toxicity procedures." Food and Chemical Toxicology 33 (3): 223-231.
  • ATSDR. 2024. "Toxicological Profiles." Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/.
  • Hayes, Wallace, and Claire L. Kruger, eds. 2014. "Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology." 6th ed. CRC Press.
  • Lewis, Richard J. 2012. "Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials." 12th ed. Wiley.
  • IARC. 2024. "Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans." International Agency for Research on Cancer (classification criteria for carcinogenicity: IARC Group 1/2A/2B).
  • Pohanish, Richard P. 2017. "Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens." 7th ed. Elsevier.
  • Bingham, Eula, Barbara Cohrssen, and Charles H. Powell, eds. 2012. "Patty's Toxicology." 6th ed. Wiley.
  • WHO. 2023. "Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard." World Health Organization (zgodne z UN GHS Annex 1 §3.1.1).
📜 Brevetti (metadati pubblici) nessun dato

Attualmente non sono stati trovati metadati brevettuali pubblici per questa sostanza in Crossref / OpenAlex. I dati verranno aggiornati automaticamente dopo il prossimo aggiornamento della cache (24h).

📚 Riferimenti (Chicago Author-Date) — fare clic per espandere
  1. et al.. (2026). "Defective three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for enhanced hydrogen peroxide photosynthesis and organic transformation.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71137-0
  2. et al.. (2026). "Nonenzymatic Electrochemical Sensors for Hydrogen Peroxide Using a Cu-TCPP/rGO Nanocomposite.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c01882
  3. et al.. (2026). "Catalyst Engineering for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production: State-of-the-Art Progress and Future Perspectives.". https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16080466
  4. et al.. (2026). "Geometric and Electronic Engineering of Hydrogen Peroxide Production Electrocatalysts.". https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-026-02189-6
  5. et al.. (2026). "Deodorization of Tuna Peptides by Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation.". https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31040726
  6. et al.. (2026). "Defect-Rich CoNi Prussian Blue Analogues Enable Highly Selective Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production.". https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4958333
  7. et al.. (2026). "A local polarization strategy for efficient sacrificial-free hydrogen peroxide photoproduction.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc00783j
  8. et al.. (2026). "Ameliorative effects of a Lactobacillus paracasei and Puerariae Radix extract complex on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in zebrafish.". https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.1787487
  9. et al.. (2026). "Triazine-Engineered Conjugated Organic Polymers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09463
  10. et al.. (2026). "Magnetic nanozymes for dual-modal SERS-colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide in foods.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150077
  11. et al.. (2026). "Structural equilibrium in indium oxide enables high-performance electrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide synthesis.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141153
  12. et al.. (2026). "Recent progress of photo-electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production and its cascade reaction.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d6cc01830k
  13. et al.. (2026). "Next-generation transition metal nanozymes with peroxidase-mimetic activity for ultrasensitive colorimetric hydrogen peroxide detection.". https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr05040e
  14. et al.. (2026). "Interfacial microenvironment engineering of cadmium sulfide by carbon dots towards efficient photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production.". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141154
  15. et al.. (2026). "High-quality hydrogen peroxide production through electrochemical reduction of anthraquinone in ambient environment.". https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady6378
  16. Pei Wang, Zhongwang Ruan, Lijun Liao et al.. (2026). "Oxygen vacancy engineered ultra-wide bandgap mesoporous Al2O3 towards optimized H2O2 photosynthesis". Environmental Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.efmat.2026.02.001
  17. Becker LC, Cherian PA, Bergfeld WF et al.. (2024). "Safety Assessment of Hydrogen Peroxide as Used in Cosmetics.". International journal of toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1177/10915818241237790
  18. Uematsu K. (2022). "Detection of hydrogen peroxide.". Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00052-3
  19. Wang C, Yamamoto H. (2015). "Asymmetric Epoxidation Using Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant.". Chemistry, an Asian journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201500293
  20. Bretón-Romero R, Lamas S. (2014). "Hydrogen peroxide signaling in vascular endothelial cells.". Redox biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2014.02.005
  21. World Intellectual Property Organization. 2024. "Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)." https://www.wipo.int/pct/.
  22. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2024. "USPTO Patent Public Search." https://ppubs.uspto.gov/.
  23. European Patent Office. 2024. "Espacenet Patent Search." https://worldwide.espacenet.com/.
  24. Newman, David J., and Gordon M. Cragg. 2020. "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019." Journal of Natural Products 83 (3): 770-803.
  25. Davies, Mark, Michał Nowotka, George Papadatos, et al. 2015. "ChEMBL Web Services: Streamlining Access to Drug Discovery Data and Utilities." Nucleic Acids Research 43 (W1): W612-W620.
  26. Bickerton, G. Richard, Gaia V. Paolini, Jérémy Besnard, Sorel Muresan, and Andrew L. Hopkins. 2012. "Quantifying the Chemical Beauty of Drugs." Nature Chemistry 4 (2): 90-98.
  27. Meanwell, Nicholas A. 2011. "Synopsis of Some Recent Tactical Application of Bioisosteres in Drug Design." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 54 (8): 2529-2591.
  28. Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. "Estimation of Synthetic Accessibility Score of Drug-Like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity and Fragment Contributions." Journal of Cheminformatics 1: 8.
  29. Hopkins, Andrew L., and Colin R. Groom. 2002. "The Druggable Genome." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1 (9): 727-730.
  30. Allison, John R., and Mark A. Lemley. 1998. "Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents." AIPLA Quarterly Journal 26 (3): 185-275.
  31. Patani, George A., and Edmond J. LaVoie. 1996. "Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design." Chemical Reviews 96 (8): 3147-3176.
  32. Lerner, Josh. 1994. "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis." RAND Journal of Economics 25 (2): 319-333.

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📚 RIFERIMENTI (Bibliografia complessiva, Chicago Author-Date) 79 elementi

Tutte le fonti scientifiche citate negli accordion sopra per il CAS 7722-84-1.Formato: Chicago Manual of Style 17ª ed., sistema Author-Date.

🗄️ Banche dati scientifiche

  1. Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
  2. NIST. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: CAS 7722-84-1. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=7722-84-1.
  3. AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 7722-84-1. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
  4. PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 7722-84-1. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#query=7722-84-1.

📐 Standard / Linee guida

  1. ICH. 2003. "Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products: Q1A(R2)." Geneva: International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q1A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2024. "NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=30.
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2023. "29 CFR 1910.106 — Flammable Liquids." U.S. Department of Labor, Federal Register. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.106.
  4. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2024. "Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Harmonised Classification and Labelling." ECHA, Helsinki / Official Journal of the European Union. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-classification.
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=205:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:38536,6080&cs=1B0DAA8B85DF42E4A2C70E5D71F0BFA32.
  6. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. "EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:6541&cs=1F1A4E0A78C4DB6A28DBE2E8C29D89DCF.
  7. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. "EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:21581&cs=1A04A2D3C7CC58E9E6CB58D55F7EBFB7E.
  8. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. "Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ncpc/default.html.
  9. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. "Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements." U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.132.

📖 Libri

  1. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Hansen-Solubility-Parameters-A-Users-Handbook/Hansen/p/book/9780849372483.
  2. Barton, Allan F. M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters: 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/CRC-Handbook-of-Solubility-Parameters-and-Other-Cohesion-Parameters/Barton/p/book/9780849301766.
  3. Connors, Kenneth A., Gordon L. Amidon, and Valentino J. Stella. 1986. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists, 2nd ed.. New York: Wiley. https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780471879558.
  4. Rumble, John R., ed. 2019. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 100th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://hbcp.chemnetbase.com/.
  5. Urben, Peter G. 2017. Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th Edition. Academic Press / Elsevier, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780081010594.

📘 Monografie

  1. IARC. n.d. IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans: CAS 7722-84-1. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications/.

📄 Articoli scientifici (peer-reviewed)

  1. Stefanis, Emmanuel, and Costas Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." International Journal of Thermophysics 29: 568-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z.
  2. Stoll, Vincent S., and John S. Blanchard. 1990. "Buffers: Principles and Practice: In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 182." San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)82008-P.

🌐 Siti web

  1. ECHA. 2023. "Guidance on the Application of the CLP Criteria." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/guidance-documents/guidance-on-clp.
  2. European Parliament. 2006. "Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH)." Official Journal of the European Union L 396: 1–849.
  3. ECHA. 2023. "Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for Authorisation." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.
  4. European Parliament. 2008. "Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP)." Official Journal of the European Union L 353: 1–1355.
  5. ECHA. 2017. "Guidance on the Compilation of Safety Data Sheets." Version 3.1. European Chemicals Agency. ECHA-17-G-01-EN. https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/23047722/sds_en.pdf.
  6. ECHA. 2022. "Restrictions Under REACH — Annex XVII." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/substances-restricted-under-reach.
  7. United Nations. 2021. Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). 9th revised ed. ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.9. New York and Geneva: United Nations. https://unece.org/ghs-rev9-2021.
  8. ECHA. 2020. "Understanding REACH." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/understanding-reach.
  9. ECHA — Allegato VI del CLP (classificazione armonizzata, ATP 23; 2026-07-07) https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "USP <621> Chromatography." In United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42. Rockville, MD: USP. https://www.uspnf.com/.
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "2.2.46 Chromatographic Separation Techniques." In European Pharmacopoeia, 11th ed. Strasbourg: Council of Europe — EDQM. https://www.edqm.eu/en/european-pharmacopoeia-ph-eur-11th-edition.
  12. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2022. "ICH Q2(R2): Validation of Analytical Procedures." International Council for Harmonisation. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/ICH_Q2%28R2%29_Guideline_2022_1130.pdf.
  13. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1996. "ICH Q3A: Impurities in New Drug Substances." International Council for Harmonisation. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q3A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  14. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html.
  15. Kolthoff, Izaak Maurits, and Philip J. Elving, eds. 1978. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Part I: Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
  16. Skoog, Douglas A., F. James Holler, and Stanley R. Crouch. 2018. Principles of Instrumental Analysis. 7th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning.
  17. Christian, Gary D., Purnendu K. Dasgupta, and Kevin A. Schug. 2014. Analytical Chemistry. 7th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  18. EURACHEM/CITAC. 2012. "Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement." 3rd ed. EURACHEM/CITAC Guide CG 4. https://www.eurachem.org/images/stories/Guides/pdf/QUAM2012_P1.pdf.
  19. International Organization for Standardization. 1994. "ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and Results — Part 2: Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/11834.html.
  20. Heckert, N. A., and J. J. Filliben. 2003. "NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods." NIST Handbook 151. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/.
  21. Grubbs, Frank E. 1950. "Sample Criteria for Testing Outlying Observations." Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 (1): 27–58.
  22. Dixon, Wilfrid J. 1950. "Analysis of Extreme Values." Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 (4): 488–506.
  23. Snedecor, George W., and William G. Cochran. 1989. Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
  24. Student [William Sealy Gosset]. 1908. "The Probable Error of a Mean." Biometrika 6 (1): 1–25.
  25. International Organization for Standardization. 2005. "ISO 3534-1:2006 Statistics — Vocabulary and Symbols — Part 1: General Statistical Terms and Terms Used in Probability." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/40145.html.
  26. Thompson, Michael, Stephen L. R. Ellison, and Roger Wood. 2002. "Harmonized Guidelines for Single-Laboratory Validation of Methods of Analysis." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74 (5): 835–855.
  27. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2024. European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Applicable as from 1 January 2025 (ECE/TRANS/352). Geneva: UNECE. https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/adr-2025-edition.
  28. International Air Transport Association. 2026. Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR). 67th ed. Montreal: IATA. https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr/.
  29. International Maritime Organization. 2024. International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, 2024 Edition (Amendment 42-24). London: IMO. https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Safety/Pages/DangerousGoods-default.aspx.
  30. United Nations. 2025. Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Model Regulations (Orange Book). 24th revised ed. ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.24. New York and Geneva: United Nations. https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/un-model-regulations.
  31. International Civil Aviation Organization. 2025. Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (Doc 9284). 2025–2026 ed. Montreal: ICAO. https://www.icao.int/safety/DangerousGoods/Pages/technical-instructions.aspx.
  32. European Commission. 2014. "Commission Decision 2014/955/EU on the list of waste pursuant to Directive 2008/98/EC." Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014D0955.
  33. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2020. "Rozporządzenie Ministra Klimatu z dnia 2 stycznia 2020 r. w sprawie katalogu odpadów." Dziennik Ustaw RP 2020 poz. 10. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20200000010. Norme nazionali — Polonia
  34. Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska (GIOŚ). 2024. "Baza Danych O Odpadach (BDO) — System rejestracji firm utylizacyjnych." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska. https://bdo.mos.gov.pl/. Norme nazionali — Polonia
  35. Polska — Sejm RP. 2012. "Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r. o odpadach." Dz.U. 2013 poz. 21 (z późn. zm.). https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20130000021. Norme nazionali — Polonia
  36. Furr, A. Keith, ed.. 2000. "CRC Handbook of Laboratory Safety." CRC Press.
  37. Pohanish, Richard P.. 2017. "Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens." Elsevier.
  38. Lewis, Richard J.. 2012. "Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials." Wiley.
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  40. OSHA. 2024. "Occupational Chemical Database — Hazardous Waste Operations (HAZWOPER)." Occupational Safety and Health Administration. https://www.osha.gov/chemicaldata.
  41. European Parliament and Council. 2008. "Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (Waste Framework Directive)." Official Journal of the European Union L 312/3. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008L0098.
  42. European Parliament and Council. 2009. "Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures." Official Journal of the European Union L 353. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R1272.
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  44. IPCS INCHEM. 2024. "International Programme on Chemical Safety — Waste Management Guidelines." WHO/UNEP/ILO. https://www.inchem.org/.
  45. European Parliament and Council. 2006. "Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 on Shipments of Waste." Official Journal of the European Union L 190: 1–98. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32006R1013.
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📜 Licenza e provenienza
COMPUTED — PubChem3D · 3D conformer computed by PubChem using OMEGA; not an experimental structure.
Modello
Hydrogen Peroxide · 7722-84-1
InChIKey
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Licenza
CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Attribuzione
MolGod Scientific — Hydrogen Peroxide (CAS 7722-84-1)
Scheda di licenza e provenienza
Hydrogen Peroxide (CAS 7722-84-1) →
Scheda molecolare MolGod
Hydrogen Peroxide →
Dati di origine
PubChem CID 784 ↗
Informazioni sul modello
STL generato da MolGod · MolGod STL Exporter build 48804cd20b0d · generato il 2026-10-14
SHA-256 (STL)
e4b9685a361e93d7c6b5441d8c5d45b62f6a3d3df5e7b9362b66590b0c4e81d8
MD5 (STL)
80c729deab345ef94ae17288cf03c316
MolGod Identification Number
MG_714-204-929-75
Trasformazione
Mesh a sfere e bastoncini MolGod Scientific
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Convertito in una mesh molecolare triangolata; coordinate atomiche e connettività invariate.
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