acetato di etile — etichetta CAS 141-78-6
ethyl acetate — label CAS 141-78-6

Ethyl acetate (CAS 141-78-6)

China Ethyl Acetate Supplier, Manufacturer – Factory Direct Price. CAS 141-78-6.

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REACH 2020/878
v2 · 21.10.2026

Sezione 9 — proprietà chimico-fisiche: 16 su 22 stabilite.

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🧬 Visualizzatore di molecole 3D
Caricamento molecola...
Modello 3D Ethyl Acetate, CAS 141-78-6, formula molecolare C4H8O2, massa molare 88.11 g/mol

Viste del modello

  • Acetato di etile (CAS 141-78-6) – modello 3D a sfere e bastoncini, MolGod Viewer
    modello 3D a sfere e bastoncini
  • Acetato di etile (CAS 141-78-6) – modello 3D scheletrico, MolGod Viewer
    modello 3D scheletrico
  • modello 3D a riempimento spaziale – animazione di rotazione
  • Acetato di etile (CAS 141-78-6) – struttura 2D, MolGod Viewer
    struttura 2D

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ethyl acetate (CAS 141-78-6), C4H8O2 - 3D ball-and-stick molecular model, engraved element symbols (C H O), MolGod STL previewScarica immagine

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📊 Dati chimico-fisici — CAS 141-78-6
📊 Proprietà fisico-chimiche

Riferimento rapido

Formula: C4H8O2
MW: 88.11 g/mol
CAS: 141-78-6
Aspetto: Limpido, volatile
Odore: Odore caratteristico simile a etere che ricorda l'ananas.

Proprietà dettagliate

Integrazione della tabella «Proprietà fisico-chimiche (database)» qui sotto — i valori già mostrati non vengono ripetuti.

Proprietà Valore Unità Conditions Source
Indice di rifrazione (nD) 1.3724[1] 20 °C, D-line Reid, Prausnitz, Poling 4th ed. (1987)
🔬 Proprietà avanzate

Identificatori chimici

SMILES: CCOC(=O)C

Fonti dei dati: Reid, Prausnitz, Poling 4th ed. (1987) (ISBN 9780070517998)

Ultimo aggiornamento: 2026-09-02

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (1 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: Indice di rifrazione (nD)
Panoramica chimica: Ethyl Acetate
Formula molecolareC4H8O2[1]
Peso molecolare88.11 g/mol[1]
Punto di fusione-83.6 °C[1][2][3]
Punto di ebollizione77.1 °C (760 mmHg)[1][2][3]
Densità0.9003 g/cm³[1][2]
LogP (lipofilia)0.73[1]
Nome IUPACethyl acetate[1]
SMILESCCOC(=O)C[1]
InChIKeyXEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]

Sinonimi: ETHYL ACETATE · 141-78-6 · Ethyl ethanoate · Acetic acid ethyl ester · Vinegar naphtha

Fonti dei dati: PubChem (NLM/NIH), Reid, Prausnitz, Poling 4th ed. (1987)
Ultimo aggiornamento: 2026-09-25

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (3 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: Formula molecolare · Peso molecolare · Punto di fusione · Punto di ebollizione · Densità · LogP (lipofilia) · Nome IUPAC · SMILES · InChIKey
  2. DECHEMA, PTB, and BAM. CHEMSAFE - Database of Evaluated Safety Characteristics for the Avoidance of Explosions. Frankfurt am Main: DECHEMA e.V.; Braunschweig/Berlin: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt and Bundesanstalt fur Materialforschung und -prufung. ↗ si applica a: Punto di fusione · Punto di ebollizione · Densità
  3. NIST. Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗ si applica a: Punto di fusione · Punto di ebollizione

RICERCA SCIENTIFICA

[1]PubMed2026
Ethyl acetate fraction from Dendrobium officinale inhibits IL-17A signaling pathway to mitigate acute lung injury.
Zhu W, Chen R, Wu L et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate fraction from Dendrobium officinale inhibits IL-17A signaling pathway to mitigate acute lung injury.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[2]PubMed2026
Ethyl acetate fraction of Chaidangbo prescription (EAFC) improves hippocampal neural plasticity in CUMS mice: involving glucocorticoid receptors and…
Zeng J, Tang Y, Zhao A et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate fraction of Chaidangbo prescription (EAFC) improves hippocampal neural plasticity in CUMS mice: involving glucocorticoid receptors and Akt-related
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[3]Europe PMC2026
The Role of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Phyllanthus amarus in Down-Regulation of Allergic Inflammatory Responses.
et al.. (2026). "The Role of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Phyllanthus amarus in Down-Regulation of Allergic Inflammatory Responses.". https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31111806
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[4]Europe PMC2026
Ethyl acetate extract from Platycladus orientalis leaves ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy via alleviating oxidative stress and suppressing myocardial fibrosis.
et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate extract from Platycladus orientalis leaves ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy via alleviating oxidative stress and suppressing myocardial fibrosis.". https://doi.org/10
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[5]Europe PMC2026
2-(Propyloxy)ethyl acetate: MAK Value Documentation, addendum - Translation of the German version from 2024.
(2026). "2-(Propyloxy)ethyl acetate: MAK Value Documentation, addendum - Translation of the German version from 2024.". https://doi.org/10.34865/mb280730e11_1ad
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[6]Europe PMC2026
A Safe Natural Alternative to Phenylthiourea: Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alchemilla vulgaris for Zebrafish Embryo Depigmentation.
(2026). "A Safe Natural Alternative to Phenylthiourea: Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alchemilla vulgaris for Zebrafish Embryo Depigmentation.". https://doi.org/10.3390/ph19050714
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[7]Europe PMC2026
Experimental and Modeling Assessment of Polyphenol Solubility in Alcohol + Ethyl Acetate Mixtures for Extraction Applications.
et al.. (2026). "Experimental and Modeling Assessment of Polyphenol Solubility in Alcohol + Ethyl Acetate Mixtures for Extraction Applications.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c10953
Vai allo studio completo ↗
[8]Europe PMC2026
A non-conventional biodiesel process route from waste palm fatty acid distillate and ethyl acetate via esterification.
et al.. (2026). "A non-conventional biodiesel process route from waste palm fatty acid distillate and ethyl acetate via esterification.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41785-9
Vai allo studio completo ↗
📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) 28 refs · 4 baz

MOLECULE Bibliografia per-CAS (live da 13+ banche dati)

Fonti: db:pubmed (13) · db:Europe PMC (14) · db:doaj (1) · db:crossref (1)

  1. db:pubmed Zhu W, Chen R, Wu L et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate fraction from Dendrobium officinale inhibits IL-17A signaling pathway to mitigate acute lung injury.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2026.121176 →
  2. db:pubmed Zeng J, Tang Y, Zhao A et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate fraction of Chaidangbo prescription (EAFC) improves hippocampal neural plasticity in CUMS mice: involving glucocorticoid receptors and Akt-related signaling pathway.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158411 →
  3. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "The Role of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Phyllanthus amarus in Down-Regulation of Allergic Inflammatory Responses.". https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31111806 →
  4. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate extract from Platycladus orientalis leaves ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy via alleviating oxidative stress and suppressing myocardial fibrosis.". https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.1771512 →
  5. db:Europe PMC (2026). "2-(Propyloxy)ethyl acetate: MAK Value Documentation, addendum - Translation of the German version from 2024.". https://doi.org/10.34865/mb280730e11_1ad →
  6. db:Europe PMC (2026). "A Safe Natural Alternative to Phenylthiourea: Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alchemilla vulgaris for Zebrafish Embryo Depigmentation.". https://doi.org/10.3390/ph19050714 →
  7. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Experimental and Modeling Assessment of Polyphenol Solubility in Alcohol + Ethyl Acetate Mixtures for Extraction Applications.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c10953 →
  8. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "A non-conventional biodiesel process route from waste palm fatty acid distillate and ethyl acetate via esterification.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41785-9 →
  9. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "In Vitro and In Silico Investigations of Antifungal Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Various Species of Swertia Against Aspergillus fumigatus.". https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.71468 →
  10. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Antibacterial and toxicological evaluation of (E)-2-((3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)oxy)ethyl acetate.". https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.302367 →
  11. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Fluorination Site and Degree Regulate the Decomposition of Fluorinated Ethyl Acetate Solvents on Lithium Metal: A First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study.". https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130810 →
  12. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate extract of Elephantopus mollis Kunth. induced apoptosis, senescence, and inhibited metastasis-associated traits of human lung cancer cells.". https://doi.org/10.4103/rps.rps_115_25 →
  13. db:pubmed Yu Q, Shao P, Liu X et al.. (2025). "Ethyl acetate extract of Sargentodoxa cuneata and Patrinia villosa alleviates pelvic inflammation by shifting macrophages polarization.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157345 →
  14. db:pubmed Liu Y, Yu T, Liu M et al.. (2025). "Artemisia argyi ethyl acetate fraction suppresses ovarian cancer progression via JUN/MAPK10 signaling: An integrated multi-omics investigation.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157533 →
  15. db:pubmed Zhao M, Zeng L, Zhou Y et al.. (2025). "Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Ameliorates Cognitive Deficit by Facilitating the PHGDH-Dependent Astrocyte-Neuron Serine Shuttle in Aging Mice.". Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c12077 →
  16. db:pubmed Liu MJ, Xu ZP, Guan YQ et al.. (2025). "Ethyl acetate fraction of Thesium chinense Turcz. alleviates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through inhibition of ferroptosis mediated by activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118776 →
  17. db:pubmed Suryaningtyas IT, Jung WK, Lee SJ et al.. (2025). "Salicornia europaea L. Ethyl Acetate Fraction Induces Adipocyte Browning and Exhibits Anti-Obesity Effect in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes.". Chemistry & biodiversity. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202501190 →
  18. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2025). "Direct Conversion of Ethanol to Ethyl Acetate by Dynamic Polyoxometalate/Carbon Nanohorn Electrocatalytic Interfaces.". https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10817 →
  19. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2025). "Toxicity Profile of Plectranthus glandulosus Hook. F. (Lamiaceae) Aqueous Extract, Hydro-Ethanolic Extract, and Ethyl Acetate Fraction.". https://doi.org/10.1155/bri/7453400 →
  20. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2025). "Exploring a Water-Ethyl Acetate System for the Efficient Synthesis of 4-Aryl Quinolines.". https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400470 →
  21. db:Europe PMC et al.. (2025). "Mycochemistry, antioxidant activity and anticancer potentiality of ethyl acetate extract of Daldinia eschscholtzii against A549 lung cancer cell line.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22756-y →
  22. db:pubmed Zhang S, Hou B, Xu A et al.. (2024). "Ganlu formula ethyl acetate extract (GLEE) blocked the development of experimental arthritis by inhibiting NLRP3 activation and reducing M1 type macrophage polarization.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118377 →
  23. db:pubmed Williams ES, Ryder VE. (2023). "Spaceflight Maximum Allowable Concentrations for Ethyl Acetate.". Aerospace medicine and human performance. https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.6057.2023 →
  24. db:pubmed Api AM, Belsito D, Botelho D et al.. (2022). "RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, ethyl acetate, CAS Registry Number 141-78-6.". Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2022.113363 →
  25. db:doaj Anandhabhairavi N, Shanthi M, Chinniah C et al.. (2021). "Evaluation of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Some Botanicals against Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Stored Maize". Madras Agricultural Journal. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.000500 →
  26. db:pubmed Zhang S, Guo F, Yan W et al.. (2020). "Perspectives for the microbial production of ethyl acetate.". Applied microbiology and biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10756-z →
  27. db:crossref Chao Cheng, Yang Cong, Cunbin Du et al.. (2016). "Solubility determination and thermodynamic models for dehydroepiandrosterone acetate in mixed solvents of (ethyl acetate + methanol), (ethyl acetate + ethanol) and (ethyl acetate + isopropanol)". The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2016.06.014 →
  28. db:pubmed Löser C, Urit T, Bley T. (2014). "Perspectives for the biotechnological production of ethyl acetate by yeasts.". Applied microbiology and biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5765-9 →
Stato normativo della sostanza
Questa sostanza è soggetta a requisiti normativi: gestione dei rifiuti pericolosi (BDO — norma nazionale, Polonia); trasporto di merci pericolose (ADR/RID/IMDG). Dettagli nella sezione "Stato normativo (REACH/ECHA/CLP)" e nella scheda SDS. Informazione normativa — non limita l'acquisto nel negozio.
🧮 Calcolatore stechiometrico
🧪 Dati chimici
Numero CAS
141-78-6
Formula molecolare
C4H8O2
Massa molare
88.11 g/mol
Nome IUPAC (EN)
ethyl acetate
SMILES
CCOC(=O)C
InChIKey
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
📚 Related literature (19 articoli)

Matched automatically from public bibliographic databases by text similarity. Not curated for this substance, and not part of the safety data sheet.

Api AM, Belsito D, Botelho D et al. · (2022) · Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Filtra:
Ordina:
📈 Cronologia delle pubblicazioni
2014
2016
2020
2021
2022
2025
2026
📡 Data sources

The data in this widget comes from the following verified scientific sources:

  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH), USA
  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), UK
  • NIST WebBook — National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA

Data is cached locally for speed — the widget also works offline.

⚗️ Physicochemical properties
Temp. wrzenia
77.1
Temp. topnienia
-83.2
Density
0.9

Source: PubChem, NIST WebBook. Last updated: 2026-09-02

🔍 Identificatori esterni
13 su 16 sistemi ID81%
DatabaseIdentificatoreAzioni
CAS Registry Number141-78-6Apri →
PubChem CID8857[1]Apri →
InChIKeyXEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N[1]Apri →
InChIInChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3[1]
SMILESCCOC(=O)C[1]
EC Number205-500-4[2]Apri →
ChEMBLCHEMBL14152[3]Apri →
KEGG CompoundD02319Apri →
HMDBHMDB0031217Apri →
ChemSpider8525[4]Apri →
UNII (FDA)76845O8NMZApri →
NSC Number (NCI)70930Apri →
WikiData QIDQ407153Apri →

Fonti: PubChem (NIH), Wikidata SPARQL, KEGG, ChEMBL (EBI), CompTox CTX (EPA).

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (4 sources)
  1. PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH/NLM), chemical compound database. ↗ si applica a: PubChem CID · InChIKey · InChI · SMILES
  2. ECHA. EC Inventory — EINECS, ELINCS, NLP and List Numbers assigned under REACH. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency. ↗ si applica a: EC Number
  3. ChEMBL. European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), bioactivity database. ↗ si applica a: ChEMBL
  4. ChemSpider. Royal Society of Chemistry, chemical structure database. ↗ si applica a: ChemSpider

Ulteriori letture

Pubblicazioni tematicamente correlate a questo CAS. Non sono la fonte di alcun valore riportato in questa scheda.

Bibliografia (estesa) (5)

  1. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Specification for Ethyl Acetate (All Grades).". https://doi.org/10.1520/d4614-11. link [consultato: 2026-11-05] CC0 (metadata)
  2. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Specification for Ethyl Acetate (All Grades).". https://doi.org/10.1520/d4614-05. link [consultato: 2026-11-05] CC0 (metadata)
  3. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Specification for Ethyl Acetate (All Grades).". https://doi.org/10.1520/d4614-11r19. link [consultato: 2026-11-05] CC0 (metadata)
  4. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Specification for Ethyl Acetate (All Grades).". https://doi.org/10.1520/d4614-95r00. link [consultato: 2026-11-05] CC0 (metadata)
  5. ★★☆☆☆ Crossref 🔓 OPEN ❓ non verificato Anonymous. "Specification for Ethyl Acetate (All Grades).". https://doi.org/10.1520/d4614. link [consultato: 2026-11-05] CC0 (metadata)
📡 Spettroscopia — CAS 141-78-6
📊 Spettri (NMR, IR, MS, UV-Vis) (1)

Tipi di spettri disponibili: IR

Spettro IR (KBr, 4000-400 cm⁻¹)

440 punti dati · Fonte: NIST WebBook · NIST ↗ · 📥 JCAMP-DX
🎓 Guida all'interpretazione degli spettri (per studenti)
Come leggere uno spettro IR
  • 3200-3600 cm⁻¹ — stiramento O-H (picco allargato = legame a idrogeno)
  • 2850-3000 cm⁻¹ — stiramento C-H (sp³)
  • 1650-1750 cm⁻¹ — stiramento C=O (chetoni, aldeidi, esteri)
  • 1400-1600 cm⁻¹ — vibrazioni dell'anello aromatico
  • 1000-1300 cm⁻¹ — stiramento C-O (eteri, alcoli)
  • Nessun assorbimento = gruppo funzionale assente → confrontare con un riferimento

Fonti: LibreTexts ↗, Silverstein (Spectrometric ID) ↗

📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) (7 sources)
  1. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2024. "NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69." Gaithersburg, MD: NIST. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
  2. Spectral Database for Organic Structure Determination (SDBS). 2024. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
  3. Ulrich, Eldon L., Hideo Akutsu, John F. Doreleijers, Yoko Harano, Yannis E. Ioannidis, Jundong Lin, Miron Livny, et al. 2008. "BioMagResBank." Nucleic Acids Research 36 (D1): D402–D408. [DOI ↗]
  4. Horai, Hisayuki, Masanori Arita, Shigehiko Kanaya, Yoshito Nihei, Tasuku Ikeda, Kazuhiro Suwa, Yuya Ojima, et al. 2010. "MassBank: A Public Repository for Sharing Mass Spectral Data for Life Sciences." Journal of Mass Spectrometry 45 (7): 703–714. [DOI ↗]
  5. Linstrom, P.J., and W.G. Mallard, eds. 2024. NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. ↗
  6. McDonald, M. Shane, Mike McAvoy, and Ajit Bhalerao. 1988. "JCAMP-DX: A Standard Form for Exchange of Infrared Spectra in Computer Readable Form." Applied Spectroscopy 42 (1): 151–162. [DOI ↗]
  7. PubChem. 2024. "PubChem Compound Database." National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Accessed 2025-01-01. ↗
Proprietà strutturali
ParametroValoreUnità
Formula molecolareC4H8O2
Massa molare88.11g/mol
Massa esatta88.052429494Da
Massa monoisotopica88.052429494Da
Superficie polare topologica (TPSA)26.3000Ų
XLogP30.7000
Indice di complessità49.5
Donatori di legami a idrogeno0
Accettori di legami a idrogeno2
Legami rotabili2
Atomi pesanti6
Centri stereogenici (atomi)0
Centri stereogenici (legami)0
Volume 3D73.8000ų
Numero di conformeri 3D9
RMSD del modello di conformero0.4000Å
Rotori 3D effettivi2
Accettori di legami a idrogeno (3D)1
Donatori di legami a idrogeno (3D)0
Anelli (3D)0
Centri idrofobici (3D)0
Quadrupolo sterico 3D (X/Y/Z)3.36 / 1.07 / 0.58Ų

Fonte: Proprietà calcolate PubChem, CID 8857

❓ Domande frequenti (3)
What is ethyl acetate?
ethyl acetate (CAS 141-78-6) is a chemical compound. The chemical data comes from PubChem (National Institutes of Health, USA).
Utile?
What is the CAS number of ethyl acetate?
The CAS number for ethyl acetate is 141-78-6. A CAS Registry Number is the standard identifier for a chemical substance in scientific literature and in trade.
Utile?
How should ethyl acetate be stored?
ethyl acetate should be stored as its safety data sheet directs — typically in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and from materials it is incompatible with.
Utile?
➕ Suggerisci una domanda
Scarica i file di struttura

File di struttura molecolare dal database PubChem (NIH). Compatibili con i programmi: Avogadro, PyMOL, Jmol, ChemDraw.

Fonte: PubChem, National Library of Medicine (NIH). CID: 8857

🔄 Convertitore di unità di concentrazione LIVE

Inserisci la concentrazione Ethyl Acetate in qualsiasi unità — il resto verrà calcolato automaticamente.

MW: 88.11 g/mol · IUPAC Gold Book ↗

⚗️ Formule di conversione + citazioni (per formula)
ConversionFormulaAccuratezzaSource
% (w/v) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (% × 10) / MW±0.5% rel. when density ≈ 1.0 g/mLIUPAC (2019)
millimolar ↔ molarc (mol/L) = mM × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
molarity (mol/L)c = n/V = (m/MW)/V±0.1% (depends on MW precision)IUPAC (2019)
parts per million (mg/L) ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = ppm / (1000 × MW); equivalently ppm = mg/L for dilute aqueous±1% (density-independent for dilute solutions)IUPAC (2019)
mg/mL ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (mg/mL × 1000) / MW / 1000 = mg/mL / MW × 1±0.2%Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
g/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (g/L) / MW±0.1% (depends on MW precision)Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
mmol/L ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = mmol/L × 10⁻³ExactCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
Celsius ↔ KelvinT(K) = t(°C) + 273.15±0.01 K (ITS-90 scale)BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019)
Celsius ↔ FahrenheitT(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32±0.1 °FThompson A, Taylor BN (2008)
density-corrected % ↔ molarityc (mol/L) = (%w/w × ρ × 10) / MW, ρ in g/mL±0.1% when ρ known to 3 decimalsCohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007)
📚 Bibliografia (8 fonti autorevoli)
  1. Thompson A, Taylor BN (2008). Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811 · DOI: 10.6028/NIST.SP.811e2008
    → Primary SI standard for US scientific usage
  2. Cohen ER, Cvitaš T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor AJ (2007). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry — The IUPAC Green Book. RSC Publishing, 3rd ed. · DOI: 10.1039/9781847557889 · ISBN: 978-0-85404-433-7
    → Canonical IUPAC guide for chemistry quantities/units
  3. BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) (2019). The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition. BIPM · ↗
    → International SI definitions (incl. redefined kilogram 2019)
  4. ISO/IEC (2022). Quantities and units — Part 1: General. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-1:2022 · ↗
    → General rules for physical quantities and units
  5. ISO/IEC (2019). Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics. International Organization for Standardization — ISO 80000-9:2019 · ↗
    → Concentration / molality / amount-of-substance conventions
  6. Tiesinga E, Mohr PJ, Newell DB, Taylor BN (2021). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2018. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93(2):025010 · DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.93.025010
    → Avogadro, gas constant, molar volume (2019 SI revision)
  7. IUPAC (2019). Compendium of Chemical Terminology — the IUPAC Gold Book (online). IUPAC · DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
    → Definitions of mass fraction, molality, normality, ppm, activity
  8. Mills IM, Cvitaš T, Homann K, Kallay N, Kuchitsu K (1988). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1st ed. · ISBN: 0-632-01773-5
    → Historical predecessor of IUPAC Green Book
Strutture molecolari simili

Caricamento di strutture simili...

🧪 Procedura guidata di preparazione della soluzione WIZARD
① Seleziona la concentrazione
② Volume finale
③ Solvente

Calcoli secondo: IUPAC Gold Book ↗, Merck ↗

Chimica computazionale

Descrittori molecolari

ParametroValoreUnità
XLogP3 (lipofilia)0.70
lipofilo (preferisce la fase organica)
Superficie polare topologica (TPSA)26.30Ų
bassa polarità, buona penetrazione della barriera emato-encefalica
Indice di complessità49.5
Carica formale0
molecola neutra

Regola di Lipinski (Rule of Five)

CriterioValoreRegolaStato
Massa molare88.11 g/mol<= 500✓
XLogP30.70<= 5✓
Donatori di legami a idrogeno0<= 5✓
Accettori di legami a idrogeno2<= 10✓

Il composto soddisfa la regola di Lipinski — biodisponibilità orale potenzialmente buona.

Caratteristiche farmacoforiche 3D

ParametroValoreUnità
Accettori di legami a idrogeno (3D)1
Donatori di legami a idrogeno (3D)0
Anelli (3D)0
Centri idrofobici (3D)0
Centri anionici (3D)0
Centri cationici (3D)0

Forma e volume

ParametroValoreUnità
Volume 3D73.80ų
Legami rotabili2
Atomi pesanti6

Le interpretazioni della TPSA e la regola di Lipinski sono regole empiriche per farmaci orali a basso peso molecolare (Lipinski 1997, Veber 2002, Kelder 1999). Non costituiscono una valutazione dell'assorbimento né della tossicità di questa sostanza — i dati di sicurezza sono riportati nella scheda di dati di sicurezza.

Fonte: Proprietà calcolate PubChem, CID 8857

🛡️ Sicurezza — CAS 141-78-6
Avviso sulle limitazioni dei dati. Le informazioni sulla sicurezza contenute in questa pagina hanno carattere informativo e non sostituiscono la scheda di dati di sicurezza (SDS) completa. Prima di utilizzare il prodotto, consultare la scheda di dati di sicurezza aggiornata del produttore e le linee guida GHS/CLP. La classificazione CLP riguarda la sostanza pura bulk, non i preparati commerciali.

Classificazione GHS/CLP — Regolamento (CE) n. 1272/2008 + UN GHS Rev. 9 (2021).

⚠️ Pericolo (Danger)
GHS02 — Infiammabile
GHS02 Infiammabile
GHS07 — Irritante / nocivo
GHS07 Irritante / nocivo

🚨 Indicazioni di pericolo (H)

  • H225 — Liquido e vapori facilmente infiammabili.
  • H336 — Può provocare sonnolenza o vertigini.
  • H319 — Provoca grave irritazione oculare.
  • EUH066

🛡 Consigli di prudenza (P)

  • P210 — Tenere lontano da fonti di calore, superfici calde, scintille, fiamme libere o altre fonti di accensione. Non fumare.
  • P233 — Tenere il recipiente ben chiuso.
  • P240 — Mettere a terra e a massa il contenitore e il dispositivo ricevente.
  • P261 — Evitare di respirare la polvere/i fumi/i gas/la nebbia/i vapori/gli aerosol.
  • P264 — Lavare accuratamente … dopo l’uso.
  • P271 — Utilizzare soltanto all’aperto o in luogo ben ventilato.
  • P280 — Indossare guanti/indumenti protettivi/Proteggere gli occhi/il viso.
  • P303+P361+P353 — IN CASO DI CONTATTO CON LA PELLE (o con i capelli): Togliere immediatamente tutti gli indumenti contaminati.; Sciacquare la pelle [o fare una doccia].
  • P304+P340 — IN CASO DI INALAZIONE: Trasportare l’infortunato all’aria aperta e mantenerlo a riposo in posizione che favorisca la respirazione.
  • P305+P351+P338 — IN CASO DI CONTATTO CON GLI OCCHI: Sciacquare accuratamente per parecchi minuti.; Togliere le eventuali lenti a contatto se è agevole farlo. Continuare a sciacquare.
  • P312 — In caso di malessere, contattare un CENTRO ANTIVELENI/un medico/…
  • P337+P313 — Se l’irritazione degli occhi persiste: Consultare un medico.
  • P370+P378 — In caso di incendio: Utilizzare … per estinguere.
  • P403+P235 — Conservare in luogo ben ventilato.: Conservare in luogo fresco.
  • P403+P233 — Conservare in luogo ben ventilato.: Tenere il recipiente ben chiuso.
  • P405 — Conservare sotto chiave.
  • P501 — Smaltire il prodotto/recipiente in …

✓ Classificazione armonizzata ai sensi dell'allegato VI del regolamento CLP (CE) 1272/2008 (classificazione ufficiale, vincolante). Numero indice: 607-022-00-5.

Riferimento (Chicago): European Chemicals Agency. "ethyl acetate, Index No. 607-022-00-5." In Table 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation), 23rd Adaptation to Technical Progress (harmonised list as of 2026-07-07). Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency, 2026. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.

Traduzioni: Regolamento CLP (CE) 1272/2008, Allegato III e IV. Dati: PubChem/NLM.

📚 Riferimenti scientifici consolidati — Chicago Author-Date 10 sources

Riferimenti raccolti da tutte le schede del Safety Hub. CAS: 141-78-6 · PubChem ↗

  1. Parlament Europejski i Rada UE. 2008. "Regulation (EC) nr 1272/2008 w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania substancji (CLP)." Dz.Urz. UE L 353. [↗] GHS, Normative
  2. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2021. "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Ninth Revised Edition." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] GHS
  3. Goldfrank, Lewis R., Robert S. Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland, et al.. 2019. "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed.." McGraw-Hill Education, New York. ISBN 978-1-25-985961-8. Primo soccorso, Tossicologia
  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2023. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS Publ. 2005-149)." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC, Cincinnati, OH. [↗] Primo soccorso, DPI, Tossicologia
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms." CEN, Brussels. [↗] DPI
  6. UNECE. 2023. "European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR 2025)." United Nations, Geneva. [↗] Smaltimento, Normative
  7. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2022. "NFPA 400 — Hazardous Materials Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. [↗] Stoccaggio
  8. Urben, P.G. (ed.). 2017. "Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th ed.." Butterworth-Heinemann / Elsevier, Oxford. [↗] Stoccaggio
  9. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska RP. 2023. "Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach oraz o gospodarce odpadami (BDO)." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, Warszawa. Norme nazionali — Polonia [↗] Smaltimento
  10. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO). 2024. "IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans — List of Classifications." WHO, Lyon. [↗] Tossicologia

Le schede con riferimenti propri (Emergency, PPE, Storage, Waste) contengono ulteriori voci bibliografiche all'interno delle rispettive sezioni.

📈 Statistica analitica (t-test · RSD · Grubbs · Q-Dixon) ICH Q2

Incolla una serie di misure replicate (CSV oppure un numero per riga). Il calcolatore calcolerà la media, la deviazione standard e il 95% CI, e rileverà gli outlier (Grubbs + Dixon Q).

Separatore: virgola, spazio, tab, nuova riga. Min 3 misurazioni.
📐 Formule statistiche
  • x̄ = Σxᵢ / n — media aritmetica
  • s² = Σ(xᵢ - x̄)² / (n-1) — varianza campionaria
  • s = √s² — deviazione standard
  • RSD% = (s / x̄) × 100% — deviazione standard relativa
  • CI₉₅ = x̄ ± t(0.05, n-1) × s / √n — Student's t
  • G = |xᵢ - x̄| / s — test di Grubbs
  • Q = |xsuspect - xnearest| / |xmax - xmin| — Dixon Q-test

Fonte: ICH Q2(R2) Validation of Analytical Procedures · ICH PDF ↗

🧪 Calcolatore di ricette per tamponi UNIQUE
Bibliografia: Valori di pKa da Goldberg NIST 81 · CRC Handbook 100th ed. · Stoll & Blanchard 1990 (DOI)

Scegli un tampone dall'elenco di 20 sistemi popolari → inserisci il pH target → otterrai una ricetta esatta con le masse da pesare.

Passo 1: Scegli un sistema tampone

📜 Cronologia delle ricette (ultime 10)
🚚 Classificazione di trasporto (ADR / IATA / IMDG) UN 1173
Numero UN
UN 1173
ETHYL ACETATE
Source: Karta SDS sek.14 (kanon zmaterializowany)

🛣️ ADR Trasporto stradale

Classe:
3 — Materiały ciekłe zapalne
Gruppo di imballaggio:
II
Nome di spedizione:
ETHYL ACETATE

Fonti: ADR 2025 ↗ · IATA DGR ↗ · IMDG Code ↗

📅 Project Planner — Gestore degli esperimenti di laboratorio NOVITÀ

Pianifica l'intero progetto di laboratorio: aggiungi esperimenti con reagenti, repliche e durata. Otterrai un diagramma di Gantt, una lista degli acquisti (con link al negozio!), un budget con un margine del 10% e una matrice dei rischi GHS.

🧪 Solubilità e compatibilità con i solventi
Molecola
Ethyl Acetate
Formula
C4H8O2
logP
0.73
Massa (g/mol)
88.11
Polarità
Moderata

⚠️ Stima HSP (letteratura / group contribution). Dati indicativi — non sostituiscono le prove sperimentali.

Ra < R₀ = buona miscibilità · Ra < 1,5×R₀ = al limite · oltre = scarsa (R₀ — raggio della sfera di Hansen di questa molecola) Per questa molecola R₀ = 7.5.

Solvente Compat. Ra Visuale GC-MS HPLC Applications Riferimenti
Water (H₂O)80 g/L (misurato)36.7
✗ NoA (aqueous) (RP)
buffercell cultureanalyticalextraction (hydrophilic)
Ethanol (EtOH)miscibile12.7
✗ NoA/B modifier (RP/NP)
extractionspectroscopy (UV-Vis)synthesisHPLC modifier
Methanol (MeOH)− Scarsa16.7
✗ NoA/B (RP) (RP)
HPLC (eluent)LC-MSKarl FischerUV-transparent to 205 nm
Acetone+ Buona5.1
✗ NoB modifier (NP)
GC headspacecrystallisationdegreasingsynthesis
Acetonitrile (ACN)− Scarsa12.8
✗ NoB (RP) (RP)
HPLC eluent (gold standard)LC-MS (low UV cut-off, 190 nm)peptide analysis
DMSO− Scarsa12.6
✗ NoN/A (N/A)
NMR (d6-DMSO)cell biology (cryopreservation)drug deliverysynthesis
THF+ Buona2.2
✗ NoB (NP) (NP)
GPC/SEC (polymer analysis)Grignard synthesisorganometallics
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)+ Buona5.0
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
extractionNP-HPLCGC-MScrystallisation (anti-solvent)
Chloroform (CHCl₃)+ Buona4.8
✓ YesN/A (toxic) (N/A)
NMR (CDCl3)lipid extraction (Folch method)NP-TLC
Hexane~ Media9.1
✓ YesA (NP) (NP)
NP-HPLCoil extraction (lipids)GC-MSTLC (NP)
Toluene~ Media7.8
✓ YesB (NP) (NP)
NMR (d8-toluene)synthesisazeotropic drying (Dean-Stark)
📚 Riferimenti scientifici per i solventi (Chicago Author-Date) — clicca per espandere

11 solventi · 54 citazioni complete (NIST/CRC/IARC/Hansen/Reichardt/Smallwood/Wypych/Armarego/Snyder/GESTIS) — di seguito.

Water (H₂O)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Water (CAS 7732-18-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 104th ed., Sec. 8 (Properties of Water)
  3. IAPWS — IAPWS Release on Static Dielectric Constant of Water
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Water
Ethanol (EtOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Ethanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — Ethanol eluotropic
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Ethanol
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Ethanol
Methanol (MeOH)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Methanol (CAS 67-56-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Methanol physical constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — MeOH eluotropic, eo=0.95
  4. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Methanol
Acetone
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetone (CAS 67-64-1)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetone physical & thermodynamic constants
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Acetone (dD=15.5, dP=10.4, dH=7.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Acetone
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetone
Acetonitrile (ACN)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8)
  2. CRC — CRC Handbook — Acetonitrile constants
  3. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — ACN gold-standard HPLC eluent
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — ACN dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Acetonitrile
DMSO
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — DMSO (CAS 67-68-5)
  2. Wypych 2019 — Handbook of Solvents Vol. 1 — DMSO comprehensive properties
  3. Hansen 2007 — HSP — DMSO (dD=18.4, dP=16.4, dH=10.2)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DMSO E_T(30)=45.1, dipolar aprotic
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — DMSO
THF
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — THF (CAS 109-99-9)
  2. Armarego 2009 — Purification of Laboratory Chemicals — THF drying & peroxide test
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — THF (dD=16.8, dP=5.7, dH=8.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — THF
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Tetrahydrofuran
DCM (CH₂Cl₂)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — DCM (Group 2A carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — DCM (dD=18.2, dP=6.3, dH=6.1)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — DCM polarity index
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Dichloromethane
Chloroform (CHCl₃)
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Chloroform (CAS 67-66-3)
  2. IARC 73 — IARC Monograph 73 — Chloroform (Group 2B carcinogen)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — CHCl3 (dD=17.8, dP=3.1, dH=5.7)
  4. Reichardt 2011 — Solvents and Solvent Effects — CHCl3 H-bond donor strength
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Chloroform
n-Hexane
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — n-Hexane (CAS 110-54-3)
  2. ATSDR n-Hexane — ATSDR Toxicological Profile for n-Hexane — neuropatia periferica (l'n-esano NON è un cancerogeno secondo la IARC)
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — n-Hexane (dD=14.9, dP=0, dH=0)
  4. Snyder & Kirkland — Modern Liquid Chromatography — n-Hexane NP standard, eo=0.00
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — n-Hexane
Toluene
  1. NIST — NIST Chemistry WebBook — Toluene (CAS 108-88-3)
  2. IARC 71 — IARC Monograph 71 — Toluene
  3. Hansen 2007 — Hansen Solubility Parameters — Toluene (dD=18.0, dP=1.4, dH=2.0)
  4. Smallwood — Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties — Toluene
  5. GESTIS — GESTIS Substance Database — Toluene
Teoria della solubilità (applicata nella previsione della compatibilità):
  1. Yalkowsky, Samuel H., and Shri C. Valvani. 1980. "Solubility and Partitioning I: Solubility of Nonelectrolytes in Water." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 (8): 912–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600690814 — General Solubility Equation (GSE): logS = 0.5 − logP − 0.01(MP−25).
  2. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006834 — Tripletta HSP (dD, dP, dH) + formula Ra.
  3. Stefanis, E., and C. Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." Int J Thermophys 29: 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z
  4. Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. 2011. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220 — E_T(30) polarity scale, solvatochromism.
  5. Snyder, Lloyd R., Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan. 2010. Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography. 3rd ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470508183 — Eluotropic series, polarity index.
  6. Van Krevelen, D. W., and K. Te Nijenhuis. 2009. Properties of Polymers. 4th ed. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-054819-7.X0001-5 — Hoftyzer–Van Krevelen group contribution for dD/dP/dH from SMILES.
  7. Marcus, Yizhak. 1998. The Properties of Solvents. Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry, Vol. 4. ISBN 9780471983699 — Set tabulare completo di 250+ solventi (ε, μ, donicità, numeri di accettore).
  8. PubChem Compound Database — CAS 141-78-6 lookup ↗ — logP (XLogP3), water solubility experimental + predicted.

Bibliografia completa nell'accordion RIFERIMENTI (in fondo alla pagina) — Chicago Manual of Style 17th ed., Author-Date.

⚗️ Verifica la compatibilità della reazione
1 3 0
Salute: 1/4
Infiammabilità: 3/4
Reattività: 0/4
Secondo NFPA 704 / calcolato dai codici H

Verifica se Ethyl Acetate è compatibile con un altro reagente

📦 Matrice di compatibilità di stoccaggio
Acidi Bases Ossidanti Infiammabile Tossico Gazy
Acidi ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✗
Bases ✗ ✓ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠
Ossidanti ✗ ⚠ ✓ ✗ ⚠ ✗
Infiammabile ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✓ ⚠ ✗
Tossico ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ⚠ ✓ ⚠
Gazy ✗ ⚠ ✗ ✗ ⚠ ✓
✓ Conservabili insieme · ⚠ Attenzione · ✗ NON conservare insieme · OSHA Chemical Segregation ↗

Dati di compatibilità da: Bretherick's Handbook (7th ed.) ↗, GESTIS ↗, ECHA REACH ↗, NFPA 704 ↗

🧮 Calcolatori da laboratorio (8)
Dilution (C₁V₁=C₂V₂)
Molarità (M=n/V)
Tampone pH (Henderson-Hasselbalch)
Beer-Lambert (A=εcl)
Massa → Moli
Concentration % → M
ppm → mg/L
Temperatura C↔F↔K

Formule verificate: IUPAC Gold Book ↗, DOI ↗

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Acetato di etile• Ethyl acetate / Ethyl ethanoate• IUPAC: ethyl acetate• CAS: 141-78-6• EC: 205-500-4• Formula: C4H8O2• Massa: 88.11 g/molPERICOLOINDICAZIONI DI PERICOLO GHS:H225 H319 H336 EUH066P303+P361+P353 P304+P340 P305+P351+P338 P337+P313 P370+P378 P312 P280P501 P403+P235 P403+P233 P405 P210 P233 P240 P261 P264 P271Solo per uso di laboratorio!Nonsensia Ltd124-128 City Road, EC1V 2NX London[email protected]molgod.orgN. lotto: Massa netta:
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📚 Panoramica della letteratura scientifica — CAS 141-78-6
⭐ Risultati principali (letteratura scientifica) 19 publications
🏆 CAS 141-78-6 — multi-criteria ranking (W12): 30% citazioni · 20% recency · 20% topic · 15% historical · 15% open access.
  1. #1
    et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Chemical Society
    Perché è importante: Recente (2025) · open access
    SCORE 8.86 Meccanismo Citazioni: 3 Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  2. #2
    Chao Cheng, Yang Cong, Cunbin Du et al. (2016) · The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
    Perché è importante: 104 citazioni
    SCORE 8.66 Analitica Citazioni: 104 DOI ↗
  3. #3
    et al. (2026) · Scientific Reports
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 7.85 Industria Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  4. #4
    et al. (2025) · Scientific Reports
    Perché è importante: Recente (2025) · open access
    SCORE 7.85 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  5. #5
    et al. (2026) · Molecules
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 7.05 Analitica Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  6. #6
    et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 7.05 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  7. #7
    et al. (2026) · Brazilian Journal of Biology
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 7.05 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  8. #8
    et al. (2025) · ChemistryOpen
    Perché è importante: Recente (2025) · open access
    SCORE 7.05 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  9. #9
    et al. (2025) · Biochemistry Research International
    Perché è importante: Recente (2025) · open access
    SCORE 6.25 Farmacologia Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  10. #10
    Muhammad Farooq Khan; Mohammad Ahmad Wadaan (2026) · Pharmaceuticals
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 6.25 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  11. #11
    et al. (2026) · ACS Omega
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 6.25 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  12. #12
    et al. (2026) · Chemistry & Biodiversity
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 6.25 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  13. #13
    et al. (2026) · Nanomaterials
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 6.25 Meccanismo Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  14. #14
    et al. (2026) · Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026) · open access
    SCORE 6.25 Farmacologia Open Access DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  15. #15
    Anandhabhairavi N, Shanthi M, Chinniah C et al. (2021) · Madras Agricultural Journal
    Perché è importante: Open access
    SCORE 5.55 Farmacologia Open Access DOI ↗
  16. #16
    (2026)
    Perché è importante: Recente (2026)
    SCORE 4 Meccanismo DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  17. #17
    Api AM, Belsito D, Botelho D et al. (2022) · Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
    Perché è importante: Selezionate tramite punteggio multi-criterio (citations + recency + topic + historical + OA).
    SCORE 3.6 Meccanismo DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  18. #18
    Zhang S, Guo F, Yan W et al. (2020) · Applied microbiology and biotechnology
    Perché è importante: Rassegna
    SCORE 3 Rassegna DOI ↗ PubMed ↗
  19. #19
    Löser C, Urit T, Bley T (2014) · Applied microbiology and biotechnology
    Perché è importante: Rassegna
    SCORE 1.2 Rassegna DOI ↗ PubMed ↗

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📚 Riferimenti scientifici (Chicago Author-Date) — fare clic per espandere

Standard di gestione dei lotti e di certificazione di laboratorio — 13 fonti indipendenti (ICH Q1/Q3/Q6/Q7/Q10 + ISO 17025 + WHO TRS + 21 CFR 211 + EMA + USP + Ph.Eur. + PIC/S + IPEC-PQG).

  1. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2000. "Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients." ICH Expert Working Group. [link ↗] — GMP for APIs — adopted by EMA, FDA, MHLW
  2. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories." ISO. [link ↗] — Lab accreditation standard underpinning every CoA
  3. World Health Organization. 2010. "WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products: Main Principles (WHO Technical Report Series No. 957, Annex 3)." WHO Press. [link ↗] — WHO TRS No. 957 — global reference for GMP
  4. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2003. "ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products." International Council for Harmonisation. [link ↗] — Source for batch shelf-life and retest dating
  5. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2006. "ICH Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances." ICH. [link ↗]
  6. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1999. "ICH Q6A: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products." ICH. [link ↗] — CoA acceptance-criteria specification standard
  7. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2008. "ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System." ICH. [link ↗]
  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024. "21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals." US Code of Federal Regulations. [link ↗] — US legal mandate (Subpart J — Records and Reports)
  9. European Medicines Agency. 2014. "Guideline on Process Validation for Finished Products — Information and Data to Be Provided EMA/CHMP/CVMP/QWP/BWP/70278/2012." European Medicines Agency. [link ↗]
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42." USP. [link ↗]
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition." Council of Europe — EDQM. [link ↗]
  12. Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). 2021. "Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products PE 009-15." PIC/S Secretariat, Geneva. [link ↗] — Cross-recognized GMP for 54 inspectorates worldwide
  13. International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG). 2017. "Joint IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients." IPEC-Americas. [link ↗] — Excipient-grade CoA standard for non-API ingredients
📜 Brevetti (metadati pubblici) nessun dato

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📚 Riferimenti (Chicago Author-Date) — fare clic per espandere
  1. Zhu W, Chen R, Wu L et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate fraction from Dendrobium officinale inhibits IL-17A signaling pathway to mitigate acute lung injury.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2026.121176
  2. Zeng J, Tang Y, Zhao A et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate fraction of Chaidangbo prescription (EAFC) improves hippocampal neural plasticity in CUMS mice: involving glucocorticoid receptors and Akt-related signaling pathway.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158411
  3. et al.. (2026). "The Role of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Phyllanthus amarus in Down-Regulation of Allergic Inflammatory Responses.". https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31111806
  4. et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate extract from Platycladus orientalis leaves ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy via alleviating oxidative stress and suppressing myocardial fibrosis.". https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.1771512
  5. (2026). "2-(Propyloxy)ethyl acetate: MAK Value Documentation, addendum - Translation of the German version from 2024.". https://doi.org/10.34865/mb280730e11_1ad
  6. (2026). "A Safe Natural Alternative to Phenylthiourea: Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alchemilla vulgaris for Zebrafish Embryo Depigmentation.". https://doi.org/10.3390/ph19050714
  7. et al.. (2026). "Experimental and Modeling Assessment of Polyphenol Solubility in Alcohol + Ethyl Acetate Mixtures for Extraction Applications.". https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c10953
  8. et al.. (2026). "A non-conventional biodiesel process route from waste palm fatty acid distillate and ethyl acetate via esterification.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41785-9
  9. et al.. (2026). "In Vitro and In Silico Investigations of Antifungal Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Various Species of Swertia Against Aspergillus fumigatus.". https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.71468
  10. et al.. (2026). "Antibacterial and toxicological evaluation of (E)-2-((3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)oxy)ethyl acetate.". https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.302367
  11. et al.. (2026). "Fluorination Site and Degree Regulate the Decomposition of Fluorinated Ethyl Acetate Solvents on Lithium Metal: A First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study.". https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130810
  12. et al.. (2026). "Ethyl acetate extract of Elephantopus mollis Kunth. induced apoptosis, senescence, and inhibited metastasis-associated traits of human lung cancer cells.". https://doi.org/10.4103/rps.rps_115_25
  13. Yu Q, Shao P, Liu X et al.. (2025). "Ethyl acetate extract of Sargentodoxa cuneata and Patrinia villosa alleviates pelvic inflammation by shifting macrophages polarization.". Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157345
  14. Zhao M, Zeng L, Zhou Y et al.. (2025). "Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Ameliorates Cognitive Deficit by Facilitating the PHGDH-Dependent Astrocyte-Neuron Serine Shuttle in Aging Mice.". Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c12077
  15. Liu MJ, Xu ZP, Guan YQ et al.. (2025). "Ethyl acetate fraction of Thesium chinense Turcz. alleviates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through inhibition of ferroptosis mediated by activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118776
  16. Suryaningtyas IT, Jung WK, Lee SJ et al.. (2025). "Salicornia europaea L. Ethyl Acetate Fraction Induces Adipocyte Browning and Exhibits Anti-Obesity Effect in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes.". Chemistry & biodiversity. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202501190
  17. et al.. (2025). "Direct Conversion of Ethanol to Ethyl Acetate by Dynamic Polyoxometalate/Carbon Nanohorn Electrocatalytic Interfaces.". https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10817
  18. et al.. (2025). "Toxicity Profile of Plectranthus glandulosus Hook. F. (Lamiaceae) Aqueous Extract, Hydro-Ethanolic Extract, and Ethyl Acetate Fraction.". https://doi.org/10.1155/bri/7453400
  19. et al.. (2025). "Exploring a Water-Ethyl Acetate System for the Efficient Synthesis of 4-Aryl Quinolines.". https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400470
  20. et al.. (2025). "Mycochemistry, antioxidant activity and anticancer potentiality of ethyl acetate extract of Daldinia eschscholtzii against A549 lung cancer cell line.". https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22756-y
  21. Zhang S, Hou B, Xu A et al.. (2024). "Ganlu formula ethyl acetate extract (GLEE) blocked the development of experimental arthritis by inhibiting NLRP3 activation and reducing M1 type macrophage polarization.". Journal of ethnopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118377
  22. Williams ES, Ryder VE. (2023). "Spaceflight Maximum Allowable Concentrations for Ethyl Acetate.". Aerospace medicine and human performance. https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.6057.2023
  23. Api AM, Belsito D, Botelho D et al.. (2022). "RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, ethyl acetate, CAS Registry Number 141-78-6.". Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2022.113363
  24. Anandhabhairavi N, Shanthi M, Chinniah C et al.. (2021). "Evaluation of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Some Botanicals against Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Stored Maize". Madras Agricultural Journal. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.000500
  25. Zhang S, Guo F, Yan W et al.. (2020). "Perspectives for the microbial production of ethyl acetate.". Applied microbiology and biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10756-z
  26. Chao Cheng, Yang Cong, Cunbin Du et al.. (2016). "Solubility determination and thermodynamic models for dehydroepiandrosterone acetate in mixed solvents of (ethyl acetate + methanol), (ethyl acetate + ethanol) and (ethyl acetate + isopropanol)". The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2016.06.014
  27. Löser C, Urit T, Bley T. (2014). "Perspectives for the biotechnological production of ethyl acetate by yeasts.". Applied microbiology and biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5765-9
  28. World Intellectual Property Organization. 2024. "Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)." https://www.wipo.int/pct/.
  29. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2024. "USPTO Patent Public Search." https://ppubs.uspto.gov/.
  30. European Patent Office. 2024. "Espacenet Patent Search." https://worldwide.espacenet.com/.
  31. Newman, David J., and Gordon M. Cragg. 2020. "Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019." Journal of Natural Products 83 (3): 770-803.
  32. Davies, Mark, Michał Nowotka, George Papadatos, et al. 2015. "ChEMBL Web Services: Streamlining Access to Drug Discovery Data and Utilities." Nucleic Acids Research 43 (W1): W612-W620.
  33. Bickerton, G. Richard, Gaia V. Paolini, Jérémy Besnard, Sorel Muresan, and Andrew L. Hopkins. 2012. "Quantifying the Chemical Beauty of Drugs." Nature Chemistry 4 (2): 90-98.
  34. Meanwell, Nicholas A. 2011. "Synopsis of Some Recent Tactical Application of Bioisosteres in Drug Design." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 54 (8): 2529-2591.
  35. Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. "Estimation of Synthetic Accessibility Score of Drug-Like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity and Fragment Contributions." Journal of Cheminformatics 1: 8.
  36. Hopkins, Andrew L., and Colin R. Groom. 2002. "The Druggable Genome." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1 (9): 727-730.
  37. Allison, John R., and Mark A. Lemley. 1998. "Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents." AIPLA Quarterly Journal 26 (3): 185-275.
  38. Patani, George A., and Edmond J. LaVoie. 1996. "Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design." Chemical Reviews 96 (8): 3147-3176.
  39. Lerner, Josh. 1994. "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis." RAND Journal of Economics 25 (2): 319-333.

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📚 RIFERIMENTI (Bibliografia complessiva, Chicago Author-Date) 78 elementi

Tutte le fonti scientifiche citate negli accordion sopra per il CAS 141-78-6.Formato: Chicago Manual of Style 17ª ed., sistema Author-Date.

🗄️ Banche dati scientifiche

  1. NIST. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: CAS 141-78-6. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=141-78-6.
  2. AIST. n.d. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS): CAS 141-78-6. Tsukuba, Japan: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/.
  3. Linstrom, Peter J., and William G. Mallard, eds. n.d. NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18434/T4D303.
  4. PubChem. n.d. PubChem Compound Summary: CAS 141-78-6. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#query=141-78-6.

📐 Standard / Linee guida

  1. ICH. 2003. "Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products: Q1A(R2)." Geneva: International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q1A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2024. "NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code." NFPA, Quincy, MA. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=30.
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2023. "29 CFR 1910.106 — Flammable Liquids." U.S. Department of Labor, Federal Register. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.106.
  4. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2024. "Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) — Harmonised Classification and Labelling." ECHA, Helsinki / Official Journal of the European Union. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-classification.
  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2016. "EN 374-1:2016 — Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=205:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:38536,6080&cs=1B0DAA8B85DF42E4A2C70E5D71F0BFA32.
  6. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2001. "EN 166:2001 — Personal eye-protection — Specifications." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:6541&cs=1F1A4E0A78C4DB6A28DBE2E8C29D89DCF.
  7. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). 2009. "EN 14605:2005+A1:2009 — Protective clothing against liquid chemicals — Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight (Type 3) or spray-tight (Type 4) connections." CEN, Brussels. https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT:21581&cs=1A04A2D3C7CC58E9E6CB58D55F7EBFB7E.
  8. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2017. "Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing: A Companion to the NIOSH Pocket Guide." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ncpc/default.html.
  9. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2011. "Personal Protective Equipment — General requirements." U.S. Department of Labor — 29 CFR 1910.132. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.132.

📖 Libri

  1. Hansen, Charles M. 2007. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Hansen-Solubility-Parameters-A-Users-Handbook/Hansen/p/book/9780849372483.
  2. Barton, Allan F. M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters: 2nd ed.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/CRC-Handbook-of-Solubility-Parameters-and-Other-Cohesion-Parameters/Barton/p/book/9780849301766.
  3. Connors, Kenneth A., Gordon L. Amidon, and Valentino J. Stella. 1986. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists, 2nd ed.. New York: Wiley. https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780471879558.
  4. Rumble, John R., ed. 2019. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 100th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://hbcp.chemnetbase.com/.
  5. Urben, Peter G. 2017. Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 8th Edition. Academic Press / Elsevier, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780081010594.

📄 Articoli scientifici (peer-reviewed)

  1. Stefanis, Emmanuel, and Costas Panayiotou. 2008. "Prediction of Hansen Solubility Parameters with a New Group-Contribution Method." International Journal of Thermophysics 29: 568-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-008-0415-z.
  2. Stoll, Vincent S., and John S. Blanchard. 1990. "Buffers: Principles and Practice: In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 182." San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)82008-P.

🌐 Siti web

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  3. ECHA. 2023. "Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for Authorisation." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.
  4. European Parliament. 2008. "Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP)." Official Journal of the European Union L 353: 1–1355.
  5. ECHA. 2017. "Guidance on the Compilation of Safety Data Sheets." Version 3.1. European Chemicals Agency. ECHA-17-G-01-EN. https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/23047722/sds_en.pdf.
  6. ECHA. 2022. "Restrictions Under REACH — Annex XVII." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/substances-restricted-under-reach.
  7. United Nations. 2021. Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). 9th revised ed. ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.9. New York and Geneva: United Nations. https://unece.org/ghs-rev9-2021.
  8. ECHA. 2020. "Understanding REACH." European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/understanding-reach.
  9. ECHA — Allegato VI del CLP (classificazione armonizzata, ATP 23; 2026-07-07) https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-vi-to-clp.
  10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. 2024. "USP <621> Chromatography." In United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, USP 47-NF 42. Rockville, MD: USP. https://www.uspnf.com/.
  11. European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2024. "2.2.46 Chromatographic Separation Techniques." In European Pharmacopoeia, 11th ed. Strasbourg: Council of Europe — EDQM. https://www.edqm.eu/en/european-pharmacopoeia-ph-eur-11th-edition.
  12. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 2022. "ICH Q2(R2): Validation of Analytical Procedures." International Council for Harmonisation. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/ICH_Q2%28R2%29_Guideline_2022_1130.pdf.
  13. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). 1996. "ICH Q3A: Impurities in New Drug Substances." International Council for Harmonisation. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/Q3A%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf.
  14. International Organization for Standardization. 2017. "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html.
  15. Kolthoff, Izaak Maurits, and Philip J. Elving, eds. 1978. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Part I: Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
  16. Skoog, Douglas A., F. James Holler, and Stanley R. Crouch. 2018. Principles of Instrumental Analysis. 7th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning.
  17. Christian, Gary D., Purnendu K. Dasgupta, and Kevin A. Schug. 2014. Analytical Chemistry. 7th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  18. EURACHEM/CITAC. 2012. "Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement." 3rd ed. EURACHEM/CITAC Guide CG 4. https://www.eurachem.org/images/stories/Guides/pdf/QUAM2012_P1.pdf.
  19. International Organization for Standardization. 1994. "ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and Results — Part 2: Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/11834.html.
  20. Heckert, N. A., and J. J. Filliben. 2003. "NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods." NIST Handbook 151. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/.
  21. Grubbs, Frank E. 1950. "Sample Criteria for Testing Outlying Observations." Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 (1): 27–58.
  22. Dixon, Wilfrid J. 1950. "Analysis of Extreme Values." Annals of Mathematical Statistics 21 (4): 488–506.
  23. Snedecor, George W., and William G. Cochran. 1989. Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
  24. Student [William Sealy Gosset]. 1908. "The Probable Error of a Mean." Biometrika 6 (1): 1–25.
  25. International Organization for Standardization. 2005. "ISO 3534-1:2006 Statistics — Vocabulary and Symbols — Part 1: General Statistical Terms and Terms Used in Probability." Geneva: ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/40145.html.
  26. Thompson, Michael, Stephen L. R. Ellison, and Roger Wood. 2002. "Harmonized Guidelines for Single-Laboratory Validation of Methods of Analysis." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74 (5): 835–855.
  27. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2024. European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Applicable as from 1 January 2025 (ECE/TRANS/352). Geneva: UNECE. https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/adr-2025-edition.
  28. International Air Transport Association. 2026. Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR). 67th ed. Montreal: IATA. https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr/.
  29. International Maritime Organization. 2024. International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, 2024 Edition (Amendment 42-24). London: IMO. https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Safety/Pages/DangerousGoods-default.aspx.
  30. United Nations. 2025. Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Model Regulations (Orange Book). 24th revised ed. ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.24. New York and Geneva: United Nations. https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/un-model-regulations.
  31. International Civil Aviation Organization. 2025. Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (Doc 9284). 2025–2026 ed. Montreal: ICAO. https://www.icao.int/safety/DangerousGoods/Pages/technical-instructions.aspx.
  32. European Commission. 2014. "Commission Decision 2014/955/EU on the list of waste pursuant to Directive 2008/98/EC." Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014D0955.
  33. Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2020. "Rozporządzenie Ministra Klimatu z dnia 2 stycznia 2020 r. w sprawie katalogu odpadów." Dziennik Ustaw RP 2020 poz. 10. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20200000010. Norme nazionali — Polonia
  34. Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska (GIOŚ). 2024. "Baza Danych O Odpadach (BDO) — System rejestracji firm utylizacyjnych." Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska. https://bdo.mos.gov.pl/. Norme nazionali — Polonia
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📥 Scarica BibTeX📥 Scarica RISImportazione in Zotero/Mendeley/EndNote/Papers.
📜 Licenza e provenienza
COMPUTED — PubChem3D · 3D conformer computed by PubChem using OMEGA; not an experimental structure.
Modello
ethyl acetate · 141-78-6
InChIKey
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Licenza
CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Attribuzione
MolGod Scientific — ethyl acetate (CAS 141-78-6)
Scheda di licenza e provenienza
ethyl acetate (CAS 141-78-6) →
Scheda molecolare MolGod
ethyl acetate →
Dati di origine
PubChem CID 8857 ↗
Informazioni sul modello
STL generato da MolGod · MolGod STL Exporter build 48804cd20b0d · generato il 2026-10-14
SHA-256 (STL)
b005bc7ecbdd5366032f943469c0398a7cc593a27180776b9fd8afd24739b98e
MD5 (STL)
c113aef5dba5b450ab04b2eadef9b9a3
MolGod Identification Number
MG_351-116-141-89
Trasformazione
Mesh a sfere e bastoncini MolGod Scientific
Modifiche
Convertito in una mesh molecolare triangolata; coordinate atomiche e connettività invariate.
Wikimedia Commons
non ancora pubblicato
Modello di molecola gratuito da stampare
Scarica il modello, stampalo e usalo nella didattica. Quando pubblichi una foto, un materiale o un adattamento, la licenza CC BY-SA 4.0 International richiede di indicare “MolGod Scientific” come autore del modello, inserire un link all’originale e al testo della licenza, segnalare le modifiche apportate e condividere gli adattamenti con la stessa licenza. Un testo di attribuzione pronto all’uso si trova in questa sezione. Nessuna registrazione, nessun costo e nessun obbligo di recensione.

Questa licenza si applica alla mesh STL creata da MolGod, non automaticamente al materiale di origine di terzi.