Pentane (CAS 109-66-0)

Pentane

CAS 109-66-0  ·  C5H12  ·  MW 72.15 g/mol

Pentane (CAS 109-66-0) (CAS 109-66-0) — full MolGod record →
Safety data sheet with all sections: GHS classification, transport, regulatory status, spectra, 3D model and literature.
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3D model Pentane, CAS 109-66-0, molecular formula C5H12, molar mass 72.15 g/mol
About Pentane (CAS 109-66-0)

Pentane (CAS 109-66-0) is a chemical compound registered under number CAS 109-66-0, with the molecular formula C5H12, and a molar mass of 72.15 g/mol.

The molecule contains 17 atoms connected by 16 chemical bonds. The full systematic IUPAC name of this compound is pentane. The interactive 3D model above lets you view the spatial arrangement of the atoms — you can rotate it with the mouse, zoom with the scroll wheel, and switch between skeletal / Ball & Stick / Space Fill visualization modes.

In terms of physicochemical properties, the partition coefficient logP = 3.4 (positive value, a lipophilic compound), polar surface area PSA = 0 Ų, 0 donors and 0 hydrogen bond acceptors. These parameters are key when assessing bioavailability and interaction with biomolecules.

Chemical data for this compound comes from PubChem (NIH NLM NCBI), one of the world's largest chemical databases. All information is updated automatically and enriched with GHS hazard statement translations compliant with the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008). The widget above may be used for educational, research and commercial purposes.

Physicochemical properties
Molecular formulaC5H12
Molar mass72.15 g/mol
IUPACpentane
SMILESCCCCC
InChIKeyOFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
logP (XLogP3)3.4
PSA0 Ų
HBD / HBA0 / 0
PubChem CIDCID 8003 ↗
GHS safety

Signal word: Danger

GHS02
GHS02
GHS07
GHS07
GHS08
GHS08
GHS09
GHS09

H225 — Highly flammable liquid and vapour

H304 — May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways

H336 — May cause drowsiness or dizziness

H411 — Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

EUH066 — Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.

Scientific literature

Related literature

20 articles · 17 open access · Sources: PubMed, OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar

Filters:Export:📄 BibTeX📑 RIS📋 EndNote🔧 CSL-JSON

📈 Publication timeline (number of articles: 20)

1998: number of articles 119981999: number of articles 12004: number of articles 12012: number of articles 12015: number of articles 12018: number of articles 12020: number of articles 120202021: number of articles 22023: number of articles 22024: number of articles 12025: number of articles 32026: number of articles 52026

Bar height = number of articles in a given year. Hover over a bar to see details.

Data from PubMed (NIH NLM), OpenAlex (CC0), Semantic Scholar (AI2). AI Summary generated by Semantic Scholar TLDR. Articles marked with require paid access.

Synonyms
PENTANE · n-Pentane · 109-66-0 · Pentan · Skellysolve A · Pentanen · Pentani · Amyl hydride · Tetrafume · Tetrakil · Tetraspot · 4FEX897A91 · NSC-72415 · DTXCID705846 · CHEBI:37830
Data sources
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This 3D model is also published on: Zenodo (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23277166) · Wikimedia Commons
Source structure: PubChem (CID 8003)
📜 License & provenanceMolGod_License_1
COMPUTED — PubChem3D · 3D conformer computed by PubChem using OMEGA; not an experimental structure.
Pentane (CAS 109-66-0), C5H12 - 3D ball-and-stick molecular model, engraved element symbols (C H), MolGod STL previewDownload image

MG_398-578-319-49 · engraved · 178,486 △ · 9 MB · SHA-256 2cdeb8a5ba852d59

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Pentane (CAS 109-66-0), C5H12 - 3D ball-and-stick molecular model, MolGod STL previewDownload image

MG_398-578-319-49 · normal · 6,976 △ · 341 KB · SHA-256 e7cd1b8f15a87439

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Model
Pentane · 109-66-0
InChIKey
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
License
CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Attribution
MolGod Scientific — Pentane (CAS 109-66-0)
License & provenance record
Pentane (CAS 109-66-0) →
MolGod molecule record
Pentane →
Source data
PubChem CID 8003 ↗
Model information
STL generated by MolGod · MolGod STL Exporter build 97d4498f28a7 · generated 2026-10-04
SHA-256 (STL)
e7cd1b8f15a874393858bf3221d7c7cf5bf0896efe4f23955ec3858aabe7428e
MD5 (STL)
cd04be214f968534b2a2a23ff094b04f
MolGod Identification Number
MG_398-578-319-49
Transformation
MolGod Scientific ball-and-stick mesh
Changes
Converted into a triangulated molecular mesh; atomic coordinates and connectivity unchanged.
Wikimedia Commons
STL · PNG

This license applies to the MolGod-created STL mesh, not automatically to third-party source material.

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