Ammonium perchlorate

CAS 7790-98-9  ·  NH₄ClO₄  ·  MW 117.49 g/mol

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3D模型Ammonium perchlorate,CAS 7790-98-9,分子式NH₄ClO₄, 摩尔质量 117.49 g/mol
关于 Ammonium perchlorate

Ammonium perchlorate 是一种化学品,登记号为 CAS 7790-98-9,分子式为 NH₄ClO₄,摩尔质量为 117.49 g/mol。

该分子包含 10 个原子,通过 8 个化学键连接。 该化合物的完整系统 IUPAC 名称为 azanium perchlorate。 上方的交互式 3D 模型可查看原子的空间排列——您可以用鼠标旋转、用滚轮缩放,并在骨架 / 球棍 (Ball & Stick) / 空间填充 (Space Fill) 显示模式之间切换。

在理化性质方面, 极性表面积 PSA = 75.3 Ų,1 个氢键供体和 4 个氢键受体。 这些参数对于评估生物利用度以及与生物分子的相互作用至关重要。

该化合物的化学数据来自 PubChem(NIH NLM NCBI),全球最大的化学数据库之一。所有信息均自动更新,并附有符合 CLP 法规(EC 1272/2008)的 GHS 危险说明翻译。交互式3D模型和查看器图像受版权保护(© MolGod.org)——使用条款:molgod.org/copyright/。

理化性质
Molecular formulaNH₄ClO₄
Molar mass117.49 g/mol
IUPACazanium perchlorate
SMILES[NH4+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O
InChIKeyHHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
logP (XLogP3)—
PSA75.3 Ų
HBD / HBA1 / 4
PubChem CIDCID 24639 ↗
GHS 安全

信号词: 危险

GHS01
GHS01
GHS03
GHS03

H201 — 爆炸物;整体爆炸危害

H271 — 可能引起燃烧或爆炸;强氧化剂

科学文献

Related literature

5 articles · 0 open access · Sources: PubMed, OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar

筛选:导出:📄 BibTeX📑 RIS📋 EndNote🔧 CSL-JSON

📈 发表时间线(文章数:5)

1987:文章数 119871993:文章数 12010:文章数 120102015:文章数 12023:文章数 12023

柱高 = 当年的文章数量。将鼠标悬停在柱上可查看详情。

Data from PubMed (NIH NLM), OpenAlex (CC0), Semantic Scholar (AI2). AI Summary generated by Semantic Scholar TLDR. Articles marked with require paid access.

同义词
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE · 7790-98-9 · PKHA · Perchloric acid, ammonium salt · Ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) · Z3DQ8VD57X · DTXCID704515 · RefChem:5550 · 232-235-1 · azanium;perchlorate · HSDB 474 · UNII-Z3DQ8VD57X · EINECS 232-235-1 · UN0402 · UN1442
数据来源
相关分子
📜 许可与来源PREDICTED MODEL · NOT VERIFIEDMolGod_License_1
PREDICTED MODEL — NOT VERIFIED
computed by MolGod Scientific · experimental feature (beta) · may contain errors
ILLUSTRATIVE FRAGMENT ARRANGEMENT — relative positions are not structural data

No source 3-D conformer was available to MolGod for this substance. MolGod Scientific computed this geometry from the structural formula with RDKit 2026.03.6 (ETKDGv3 conformer generation, MMFF94 force-field optimisation; lowest-energy converged conformer of a fixed-seed set). It is not a measured structure, it does not come from PubChem, and it has not been compared with experimental data. It shows one possible conformation.

This substance consists of 2 separate components (for example ions). Each component was computed separately; they are arranged radially around a layout anchor for visualisation only (at least 3.0 Å apart). Their relative positions are not a crystal structure, coordination geometry, ionic contacts or any experimentally determined arrangement.

Methods and references
  1. RDKit: Open-source cheminformatics, version 2026.03.6. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22140358 (all versions: doi:10.5281/zenodo.591637)
  2. Riniker S, Landrum GA. Better Informed Distance Geometry: Using What We Know To Improve Conformation Generation. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2015, 55, 2562-2574. doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00654
  3. Wang S, Witek J, Landrum GA, Riniker S. Improving Conformer Generation for Small Rings and Macrocycles Based on Distance Geometry and Experimental Torsional-Angle Preferences. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2020, 60, 2044-2058. doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00025
  4. Halgren TA. Merck molecular force field. I. Basis, form, scope, parameterization, and performance of MMFF94. J. Comput. Chem. 1996, 17, 490-519. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199604)17:5/6<490::AID-JCC1>3.0.CO;2-P
  5. Tosco P, Stiefl N, Landrum G. Bringing the MMFF force field to the RDKit: implementation and validation. J. Cheminform. 2014, 6, 37. doi:10.1186/s13321-014-0037-3
  6. Heller SR, McNaught A, Pletnev I, Stein S, Tchekhovskoi D. InChI, the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier. J. Cheminform. 2015, 7, 23. doi:10.1186/s13321-015-0068-4
  7. Kim S, Chen J, Cheng T, et al. PubChem 2025 update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025, 53, D1516-D1525. doi:10.1093/nar/gkae1059 Compound record: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24639
  8. Bolton EE, Kim S, Bryant SH. PubChem3D: Conformer generation. J. Cheminform. 2011, 3, 4. doi:10.1186/1758-2946-3-4 (cited for contrast: no source 3-D conformer was available to MolGod for this record)
Ammonium perchlorate (CAS 7790-98-9), NH₄ClO₄ - 3D ball-and-stick molecular model, engraved element symbols (N H Cl O), MolGod STL preview下载图片

MG-STL-7790-98-9-ENGRAVED · 131,912 △ · 6 MB · SHA-256 96d1cc5503d3222e

下载 3D 模型 · ENGRAVED · N H Cl O

Ammonium perchlorate (CAS 7790-98-9), NH₄ClO₄ - 3D ball-and-stick molecular model, MolGod STL preview下载图片

MG-STL-7790-98-9-NORMAL · 3,968 △ · 194 KB · SHA-256 1000572d550f27cb

下载 3D 模型

模型
Ammonium perchlorate · 7790-98-9
InChIKey
HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
许可协议
CC BY-SA 4.0 International (来源权利 未确定 — 尚未授予)
署名
MolGod Scientific — Ammonium perchlorate (CAS 7790-98-9)
许可与来源记录
Ammonium perchlorate (CAS 7790-98-9) →
MolGod 分子记录
Ammonium perchlorate →
源数据
PubChem CID 24639 ↗
模型信息
由 MolGod 生成的 STL · MolGod STL Exporter build 59d3f622957e · 生成于 2026-10-08
SHA-256 (STL)
1000572d550f27cb2c49e268e320fa4d1f18aaf2c777f21f0eb00d7fb14b187a
MD5 (STL)
737361cbec68d6c6587db6768e4b7923
模型标识符
MG-STL-7790-98-9
转换
MolGod Scientific 球棍模型网格
更改
PREDICTED geometry computed by MolGod Scientific (RDKit), NOT verified; rendered as a triangulated mesh.
Wikimedia Commons
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本许可适用于 MolGod 创建的 STL 网格,不自动适用于第三方源材料。

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